Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 8.53.1

Sentence 1

8.53.1 sentence 1

Tokens: 15
Input: 736
Output: 1,150
Total: 1,886

τῷ δὲ Ἀπόλλωνι οἱ Τεγεᾶται τῷ Ἀγυιεῖ τὰ ἀγάλματα ἐπʼ αἰτίᾳ φασὶν ἱδρύσασθαι τοιᾷδε.

φασίν governs the accusative-and-infinitive construction: the Tegeans say that they set up the statues for the following reason; Ἀγυιεύς is an epithet/apposition to Apollo.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	τῷ	ὁ	DET	ddsm	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	3 Ἀπόλλωνι	det	high
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	c--------	_	12 φασὶν	cc	high	Postpositive connective.
3	Ἀπόλλωνι	Ἀπόλλων	PROPN	npdms	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	12 φασὶν	iobj	high	Dative with φασίν/understood subject of ἱδρύσασθαι.
4	οἱ	ὁ	DET	dnpm	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	5 Τεγεᾶται	det	high
5	Τεγεᾶται	Τεγεάτης	PROPN	npm-p	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	12 φασὶν	nsubj	high	Subject of φασίν.
6	τῷ	ὁ	DET	ddsm	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	7 Ἀγυιεῖ	det	high
7	Ἀγυιεῖ	Ἀγυιεύς	PROPN	npdms	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	3 Ἀπόλλωνι	appos	medium	Epithet/apposition to Ἀπόλλωνι.
8	τὰ	ὁ	DET	dan-p	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	9 ἀγάλματα	det	high
9	ἀγάλματα	ἄγαλμα	NOUN	nan-p	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	13 ἱδρύσασθαι	obj	high	Object of ἱδρύσασθαι.
10	ἐπʼ	ἐπί	ADP	r--------	Case=Dat	11 αἰτίᾳ	case	high	Elided form of ἐπί; governs αἰτίᾳ.
11	αἰτίᾳ	αἰτία	NOUN	nfd-s	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	13 ἱδρύσασθαι	obl	high	Cause/reason adjunct: ἐπʼ αἰτίᾳ.
12	φασὶν	φημί	VERB	v3ppia----	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high
13	ἱδρύσασθαι	ἱδρύω	VERB	v--ad----	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Mid	12 φασὶν	ccomp	high	Infinitival complement of φασίν; middle voice is semantically appropriate for dedicating/setting up.
14	τοιᾷδε	τοιόσδε	ADJ	a-sdf-s	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Dem	11 αἰτίᾳ	amod	high	Agrees with αἰτίᾳ; anticipatory ‘of the following kind’.
15	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	12 φασὶν	punct	high

Sentence 2

8.53.1 sentence 2

Tokens: 32
Input: 902
Output: 2,196
Total: 3,098

Ἀπόλλωνα καὶ Ἄρτεμιν ἐπὶ πᾶσαν λέγουσι χώραν τιμωρεῖσθαι τῶν τότε ἀνθρώπων ὅσοι Λητοῦς, ἡνίκα εἶχεν ἐν τῇ γαστρί, πλανωμένης καὶ ἀφικομένης ἐς τὴν γῆν ἐκείνην οὐδένα ἐποιήσαντο αὐτῆς λόγον.

λέγουσι takes the accusative-and-infinitive construction; the genitive absolute πλανωμένης καὶ ἀφικομένης is temporally framed by ἡνίκα εἶχεν.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	Ἀπόλλωνα	Ἀπόλλων	PROPN	N--ASM-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	8 τιμωρεῖσθαι	obj	high
2	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	--------	_	3 Ἄρτεμιν	cc	high
3	Ἄρτεμιν	Ἄρτεμις	PROPN	N--ASF-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	1 Ἀπόλλωνα	conj	high
4	ἐπὶ	ἐπί	ADP	R--------	_	7 χώραν	case	high
5	πᾶσαν	πᾶς	ADJ	A--ASF-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	7 χώραν	amod	high
6	λέγουσι	λέγω	VERB	V-PIA-3P-	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high
7	χώραν	χώρα	NOUN	N--ASF-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	8 τιμωρεῖσθαι	obl	medium	ἐπί with accusative denotes extent or distributive scope.
8	τιμωρεῖσθαι	τιμωρέω	VERB	V-PNM---	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Mid	6 λέγουσι	ccomp	high
9	τῶν	ὁ	DET	T-GPM---	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	11 ἀνθρώπων	det	high
10	τότε	τότε	ADV	D--------	_	11 ἀνθρώπων	advmod	high
11	ἀνθρώπων	ἄνθρωπος	NOUN	N-GPM---	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	29 ἐποιήσαντο	obl	medium	Genitive of the people punished or associated with the relative clause.
12	ὅσοι	ὅσος	PRON	P-NMP---	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	29 ἐποιήσαντο	nsubj	high
13	Λητοῦς	Λητώ	PROPN	N-GSF-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	21 πλανωμένης	nmod	high
14	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	13 Λητοῦς	punct	high
15	ἡνίκα	ἡνίκα	SCONJ	--------	_	16 εἶχεν	mark	high
16	εἶχεν	ἔχω	VERB	V-IAI-3S-	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Imp\|Voice=Act	21 πλανωμένης	advcl	high	Temporal clause embedded in the genitive participial phrase.
17	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	R--------	_	19 γαστρί	case	high
18	τῇ	ὁ	DET	T-DSF---	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	19 γαστρί	det	high
19	γαστρί	γαστήρ	NOUN	N-DSF-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	16 εἶχεν	obl	high
20	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	21 πλανωμένης	punct	high
21	πλανωμένης	πλανάω	VERB	V-PMPGSF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Mid	29 ἐποιήσαντο	advcl	medium	Genitive absolute with ἀφικομένης; subject Λητοῦς is genitive.
22	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	--------	_	23 ἀφικομένης	cc	high
23	ἀφικομένης	ἀφικνέομαι	VERB	V-AMPGSF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Mid	21 πλανωμένης	conj	high
24	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	R--------	_	26 γῆν	case	high
25	τὴν	ὁ	DET	T-ASF---	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	26 γῆν	det	high
26	γῆν	γῆ	NOUN	N-ASF-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	23 ἀφικομένης	obl	high
27	ἐκείνην	ἐκεῖνος	ADJ	A-ASF-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	26 γῆν	amod	high
28	οὐδένα	οὐδείς	PRON	P-ASM---	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	31 λόγον	obj	high
29	ἐποιήσαντο	ποιέω	VERB	V-AMI-3P-	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Mid	21 πλανωμένης	acl:relcl	medium	Relative predicate governing the content expression οὐδένα ... λόγον.
30	αὐτῆς	αὐτός	PRON	P-GSF---	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	31 λόγον	nmod	high
31	λόγον	λόγος	NOUN	N-ASM-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	29 ἐποιήσαντο	obj	high	Idiomatic ποιεῖσθαι λόγον τινός, 'take account of someone'.
32	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	6 λέγουσι	punct	high

Passage 8.53.1