Grammar parses for passage 8.53.1
Open translation for this passage
τῷ δὲ Ἀπόλλωνι οἱ Τεγεᾶται τῷ Ἀγυιεῖ τὰ ἀγάλματα ἐπʼ αἰτίᾳ φασὶν ἱδρύσασθαι τοιᾷδε.
The syntax centers on φασὶν with an accusative-and-infinitive complement; the dative Ἀπόλλωνι/Ἀγυιεῖ and prepositional αἰτίᾳ phrase are best treated as oblique dependents of the infinitival clause.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Dat|Definite=Def|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 3 Ἀπόλλωνι | det | high | Article modifying Ἀπόλλωνι. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 12 φασὶν | discourse | high | Postpositive discourse particle. |
| 3 | Ἀπόλλωνι | Ἀπόλλων | PROPN | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 φασὶν | iobj | medium | Dative with δίδωμι-like sense? Here governed by φασὶν/ἱδρύσασθαι; likely beneficiary/recipient with passive infinitive construction. |
| 4 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Nom|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 5 Τεγεᾶται | det | high | Article with Τεγεᾶται. |
| 5 | Τεγεᾶται | Τεγεάτης | NOUN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 12 φασὶν | nsubj | high | Subject of φασὶν. |
| 6 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Dat|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 7 Ἀγυιεῖ | det | high | Article with Ἀγυιεῖ. |
| 7 | Ἀγυιεῖ | Ἀγυιεύς | PROPN | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 ἱδρύσασθαι | obl | medium | Dative with infinitival clause; likely reference to Apollo as epithet, syntactically linked to ἱδρύσασθαι. |
| 8 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 9 ἀγάλματα | det | high | Article with ἀγάλματα. |
| 9 | ἀγάλματα | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 13 ἱδρύσασθαι | obj | high | Object of ἱδρύσασθαι. |
| 10 | ἐπʼ | ἐπί | ADP | _ | AdpType=Prep | 11 αἰτίᾳ | case | high | Preposition governing αἰτίᾳ. |
| 11 | αἰτίᾳ | αἰτία | NOUN | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 13 ἱδρύσασθαι | obl | high | Prepositional phrase modifying the infinitive. |
| 12 | φασὶν | φημί | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb of the sentence. |
| 13 | ἱδρύσασθαι | ἱδρύω | VERB | _ | Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Mid | 12 φασὶν | xcomp | high | Complement infinitive to φασὶν. |
| 14 | τοιᾷδε | τοιόσδε | DET | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 11 αἰτίᾳ | amod | high | Demonstrative modifying αἰτίᾳ. |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 φασὶν | punct | high | Sentence punctuation. |