Grammar parses for passage 8.53.6
Open translation for this passage
Τεγεάταις δὲ τοῦ Ἀγυιέως τὰ ἀγάλματα τέσσαρά εἰσιν ἀριθμόν, ὑπὸ φυλῆς ἓν ἑκάστης ἱδρυμένον.
Copula omitted with predicate noun phrase; participle ἱδρυμένον is loosely connected and likely agrees with implied/ellipsis-recovered referent, while ἓν ἑκάστης ὑπὸ φυλῆς is syntactically compressed.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Τεγεάταις | Τεγεάτης | PROPN | N-p---d-- | Case=Dative|Number=Plural | 8 εἰσιν | obl | high | Dative of reference/recipient. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | G-------- | _ | 8 εἰσιν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | l-s---g-- | Case=Genitive|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 4 Ἀγυιέως | det | high | Article with proper noun. |
| 4 | Ἀγυιέως | Ἀγυιεύς | PROPN | N-s---g-- | Case=Genitive|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 6 ἀγάλματα | nmod | high | Genitive modifier of ἀγάλματα. |
| 5 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | l-p---na- | Case=Accusative|Gender=Neuter|Number=Plural | 6 ἀγάλματα | det | high | Article modifying ἀγάλματα. |
| 6 | ἀγάλματα | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | N-p---na- | Case=Accusative|Gender=Neuter|Number=Plural | 8 εἰσιν | nsubj | high | Subject of omitted/implicit copula with εἰσιν. |
| 7 | τέσσαρά | τέσσαρες | NUM | a-p---na- | Case=Accusative|Gender=Neuter|Number=Plural | 8 εἰσιν | xcomp | medium | Predicate numeral; form reflects neuter plural accusative agreement. |
| 8 | εἰσιν | εἰμί | VERB | v3ppia--- | Mood=Indicative|Number=Plural|Person=Third|Tense=Present|Voice=Active | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main copular verb. |
| 9 | ἀριθμόν | ἀριθμός | NOUN | N-s---ma- | Case=Accusative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 8 εἰσιν | obl | medium | Adverbial accusative of respect ('in number'). |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 εἰσιν | punct | high | Comma punctuation. |
| 11 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | R-------- | _ | 15 ἱδρυμένον | case | high | Preposition governing φυλῆς. |
| 12 | φυλῆς | φυλή | NOUN | N-s---g-f | Case=Genitive|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 15 ἱδρυμένον | obl | medium | Likely with ὑπό indicating agency/source; attachment to participle. |
| 13 | ἓν | εἷς | NUM | a-s---na- | Case=Accusative|Gender=Neuter|Number=Singular | 15 ἱδρυμένον | det | low | Probably 'one' modifying an implied noun or participial phrase; syntax uncertain. |
| 14 | ἑκάστης | ἕκαστος | DET | a-s---g-f | Case=Genitive|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 12 φυλῆς | det | high | Determiner modifying φυλῆς. |
| 15 | ἱδρυμένον | ἱδρύω | VERB | v-srppna- | Case=Accusative|Gender=Neuter|Number=Singular|Tense=Perfect|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Middle | 8 εἰσιν | advcl | low | Participle likely predicative/attributive; agreement and exact attachment are uncertain. |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 εἰσιν | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
ὀνόματα δὲ αἱ φυλαὶ παρέχονται Κλαρεῶτις Ἱπποθοῖτις Ἀπολλωνιᾶτις Ἀθανεᾶτις·
The syntax is somewhat elliptical: ὀνόματα is treated as subject of παρέχονται, and the listed tribal forms are analyzed as adjectival names in apposition/parallel to the noun phrase.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ὀνόματα | ὄνομα | NOUN | n-p---na- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 5 παρέχονται | nsubj | high | Subject of παρέχονται; nominative neuter plural. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | d-------- | _ | 5 παρέχονται | discourse | high | Postpositive connective particle. |
| 3 | αἱ | ὁ | DET | l-p---fn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 4 φυλαὶ | det | high | Article modifying φυλαί. |
| 4 | φυλαὶ | φυλή | NOUN | n-p---fn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 5 παρέχονται | nsubj | high | Subject of παρέχονται. |
| 5 | παρέχονται | παρέχω | VERB | v-ppp3p-- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Finite verb, main predicate. |
| 6 | Κλαρεῶτις | Κλαρεῶτις | ADJ | a-s---fn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 ὀνόματα | amod | medium | Likely adjectival tribal name in nominative singular, agreeing with an implied singular ὄνομα; context is list of names. |
| 7 | Ἱπποθοῖτις | Ἱπποθοῖτις | ADJ | a-s---fn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 ὀνόματα | amod | medium | Likely adjectival tribal name, parallel to token 6. |
| 8 | Ἀπολλωνιᾶτις | Ἀπολλωνιᾶτις | ADJ | a-s---fn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 ὀνόματα | amod | medium | Likely adjectival tribal name, parallel to token 6. |
| 9 | Ἀθανεᾶτις | Ἀθανεᾶτις | ADJ | a-s---fn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 ὀνόματα | amod | medium | Likely adjectival tribal name, parallel to token 6. |
| 10 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 παρέχονται | punct | high | Sentence-ending punctuation. |
καλοῦνται δὲ ἀπὸ τοῦ κλήρου ὃν τοῖς παισὶν Ἀρκὰς ἐποίησεν ὑπὲρ τῆς χώρας καὶ ἀπὸ Ἱππόθου τοῦ Κερκυόνος.
The relative clause ὃν τοῖς παισὶν Ἀρκὰς ἐποίησεν is attached to κλήρου; the final genitive phrase Ἱππόθου τοῦ Κερκυόνος is another ἀπὸ-phrase coordinated with the first.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καλοῦνται | καλέω | VERB | V-3PPI-- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Finite verb functioning as sentence root. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | G-------- | _ | 1 καλοῦνται | discourse | high | Postpositive connective particle. |
| 3 | ἀπὸ | ἀπό | ADP | R-------- | _ | 1 καλοῦνται | obl | high | First prepositional phrase depending on the verb. |
| 4 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | L-S---MG- | Case=Gen|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 5 κλήρου | det | high | Article modifying κλήρου. |
| 5 | κλήρου | κλῆρος | NOUN | N-S---MG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 ἀπὸ | obj | high | Object of ἀπό. |
| 6 | ὃν | ὅς | PRON | P-S---MA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Rel | 10 ἐποίησεν | obj | high | Relative pronoun referring to κλήρου. |
| 7 | τοῖς | ὁ | DET | L-P---MD- | Case=Dat|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 8 παισὶν | det | high | Article modifying παισὶν. |
| 8 | παισὶν | παῖς | NOUN | N-P---MD- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 10 ἐποίησεν | iobj | medium | Likely dative of indirect object with ἐποίησεν; could be dative of advantage. |
| 9 | Ἀρκὰς | Ἀρκάς | PROPN | N-S---MN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 ἐποίησεν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐποίησεν. |
| 10 | ἐποίησεν | ποιέω | VERB | V-3SAIA-- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 6 ὃν | acl:relcl | high | Relative clause verb modifying κλήρου. |
| 11 | ὑπὲρ | ὑπέρ | ADP | R-------- | _ | 10 ἐποίησεν | obl | high | Preposition introducing purpose/advantage phrase. |
| 12 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | L-S---FG- | Case=Gen|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 13 χώρας | det | high | Article modifying χώρας. |
| 13 | χώρας | χώρα | NOUN | N-S---FG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 ὑπὲρ | obj | high | Object of ὑπέρ. |
| 14 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 3 ἀπὸ | cc | medium | Coordinating the two prepositional phrases. |
| 15 | ἀπὸ | ἀπό | ADP | R-------- | _ | 1 καλοῦνται | obl | high | Second prepositional phrase depending on the verb. |
| 16 | Ἱππόθου | Ἵπποθος | PROPN | N-S---MG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 ἀπὸ | obj | high | Object of ἀπό. |
| 17 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | L-S---MG- | Case=Gen|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 18 Κερκυόνος | det | high | Article modifying Κερκυόνος. |
| 18 | Κερκυόνος | Κερκυών | PROPN | N-S---MG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 Ἱππόθου | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of Ἱππόθου. |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 καλοῦνται | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |