Grammar parses for passage 8.53.6
Open translation for this passage
Τεγεάταις δὲ τοῦ Ἀγυιέως τὰ ἀγάλματα τέσσαρά εἰσιν ἀριθμόν, ὑπὸ φυλῆς ἓν ἑκάστης ἱδρυμένον.
The participial clause is compressed: ἓν ἑκάστης φυλῆς means ‘one [statue] of each tribe,’ while ὑπὸ φυλῆς marks the agent of ἱδρυμένον; the participle is treated as an attributive clause modifying ἀγάλματα.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Τεγεάταις | Τεγεάτης | PROPN | N--DPM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 8 εἰσιν | iobj | high | Dative of the people concerned/possessive. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | G- | _ | 8 εἰσιν | cc | high | |
| 3 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | L-SGM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 Ἀγυιέως | det | high | |
| 4 | Ἀγυιέως | Ἀγυιεύς | PROPN | N-SGM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 ἀγάλματα | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ἀγάλματα. |
| 5 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | L-NPN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 6 ἀγάλματα | det | high | |
| 6 | ἀγάλματα | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | N-NPN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 8 εἰσιν | nsubj | high | Subject of εἰσιν. |
| 7 | τέσσαρά | τέσσαρες | NUM | M--NPN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 6 ἀγάλματα | nummod | high | Predicate/count numeral agreeing with ἀγάλματα. |
| 8 | εἰσιν | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 9 | ἀριθμόν | ἀριθμός | NOUN | N-SAM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 εἰσιν | advmod | medium | Accusative of measure/specification: ‘in number’. |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 εἰσιν | punct | high | |
| 11 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | R- | _ | 12 φυλῆς | case | high | With genitive, marking agent. |
| 12 | φυλῆς | φυλή | NOUN | N-SGF- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 ἱδρυμένον | obl:agent | high | Agent of ἱδρυμένον. |
| 13 | ἓν | εἷς | NUM | M--SAN- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 15 ἱδρυμένον | obj | medium | Accusative singular neuter with the passive participle, distributive ‘one’. |
| 14 | ἑκάστης | ἕκαστος | DET | A-SGF- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 φυλῆς | nmod | high | ‘Of each tribe’; modifies φυλῆς. |
| 15 | ἱδρυμένον | ἱδρύω | VERB | V-PMP-SAN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 6 ἀγάλματα | acl | medium | Perfect passive participle; attraction/agreement is syntactically compressed, with ἓν as its accusative complement. |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 εἰσιν | punct | high |
ὀνόματα δὲ αἱ φυλαὶ παρέχονται Κλαρεῶτις Ἱπποθοῖτις Ἀπολλωνιᾶτις Ἀθανεᾶτις·
The subject φυλαί is nominative plural; παρέχονται is middle/passive in form and governs the nominative plural names as a predicative complement or presented list. The four names are feminine nominative plural, coordinated asyndetically; exact lexical treatment of the tribal names is somewhat uncertain.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ὀνόματα | ὄνομα | NOUN | ----- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 5 παρέχονται | obj | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | ----- | _ | 5 παρέχονται | cc | high | |
| 3 | αἱ | ὁ | DET | ----- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 4 φυλαὶ | det | high | |
| 4 | φυλαὶ | φυλή | NOUN | ----- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 5 παρέχονται | nsubj | high | |
| 5 | παρέχονται | παρέχω | VERB | V-3PI-M/P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Middle/passive form; context presents the tribal names. |
| 6 | Κλαρεῶτις | Κλαρεῶτις | PROPN | ----- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 5 παρέχονται | xcomp | medium | Tribal name; nominative plural form, lexical gender/name analysis uncertain. |
| 7 | Ἱπποθοῖτις | Ἱπποθοῖτις | PROPN | ----- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 6 Κλαρεῶτις | conj | medium | Tribal name; nominative plural form, lexical gender/name analysis uncertain. |
| 8 | Ἀπολλωνιᾶτις | Ἀπολλωνιᾶτις | PROPN | ----- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 7 Ἱπποθοῖτις | conj | medium | Tribal name; nominative plural form, lexical gender/name analysis uncertain. |
| 9 | Ἀθανεᾶτις | Ἀθανεᾶτις | PROPN | ----- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 8 Ἀπολλωνιᾶτις | conj | medium | Tribal name; nominative plural form, lexical gender/name analysis uncertain. |
| 10 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 παρέχονται | punct | high |
καλοῦνται δὲ ἀπὸ τοῦ κλήρου ὃν τοῖς παισὶν Ἀρκὰς ἐποίησεν ὑπὲρ τῆς χώρας καὶ ἀπὸ Ἱππόθου τοῦ Κερκυόνος.
Passive καλοῦνται has coordinated ἀπό-phrases; ὅν is the accusative relative object of ἐποίησεν, with τοῖς παισίν as dative recipient and ὑπὲρ τῆς χώρας as a benefactive/prepositional complement. The final ἀπό phrase coordinates with the first.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καλοῦνται | καλέω | VERB | V-3PPI | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Pass | 0 ROOT | root | high | Finite passive predicate. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | P | _ | 1 καλοῦνται | cc | high | Postpositive coordinator. |
| 3 | ἀπὸ | ἀπό | ADP | PREP | _ | 5 κλήρου | case | high | Introduces the first source phrase. |
| 4 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 5 κλήρου | det | high | Article with κλήρου. |
| 5 | κλήρου | κλῆρος | NOUN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 καλοῦνται | obl | high | Genitive object of ἀπό. |
| 6 | ὃν | ὅς | PRON | R-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Rel | 10 ἐποίησεν | obj | high | Relative object of ἐποίησεν; antecedent κλήρου. |
| 7 | τοῖς | ὁ | DET | T-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 8 παισὶν | det | high | Article with παισίν. |
| 8 | παισὶν | παῖς | NOUN | N-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 10 ἐποίησεν | iobj | high | Dative recipient or beneficiary of ἐποίησεν. |
| 9 | Ἀρκὰς | Ἀρκάς | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 ἐποίησεν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐποίησεν. |
| 10 | ἐποίησεν | ποιέω | VERB | V-3AAI | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 5 κλήρου | acl:relcl | high | Finite verb of the relative clause. |
| 11 | ὑπὲρ | ὑπέρ | ADP | PREP | _ | 13 χώρας | case | high | Introduces a genitive benefactive phrase. |
| 12 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 13 χώρας | det | high | Article with χώρας. |
| 13 | χώρας | χώρα | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 ἐποίησεν | obl | high | Genitive complement of ὑπέρ. |
| 14 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 15 ἀπὸ | cc | high | Coordinates the two ἀπό phrases. |
| 15 | ἀπὸ | ἀπό | ADP | PREP | _ | 16 Ἱππόθου | case | high | Introduces the second source phrase. |
| 16 | Ἱππόθου | Ἱππόθοος | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 καλοῦνται | obl | medium | Genitive personal name after ἀπό; lemma normalized to Ἱππόθοος. |
| 17 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 18 Κερκυόνος | det | high | Article with Κερκυόνος. |
| 18 | Κερκυόνος | Κερκυών | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 Ἱππόθου | appos | medium | Patronymic/appositional name specifying Ἱππόθου. |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 καλοῦνται | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |