Grammar parses for passage 9.15.5
Open translation for this passage
καὶ Ἀθήνῃσιν ἐν ἱππέων μάχῃ τὸν Ἐπαμινώνδαν ὁ ἀνὴρ οὗτος γέγραπται φονεύων Γρύλος ὁ Ξενοφῶντος,
The passive perfect γέγραπται governs an accusative-plus-participial construction: the man is recorded as killing Gryllus; Ἀθήνῃσιν is a locative plural form, and the exact attachment of the prefatory καί is mildly uncertain.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 11 γέγραπται | cc | medium | Coordinates with preceding context; attachment is discourse-level. |
| 2 | Ἀθήνῃσιν | Ἀθῆναι | PROPN | Ne-d-------- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 5 μάχῃ | obl | medium | Ionic/poetic locative-dative plural form, ‘at Athens’. |
| 3 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R-------- | _ | 5 μάχῃ | case | high | |
| 4 | ἱππέων | ἱππεύς | NOUN | N-------G- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 5 μάχῃ | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on μάχῃ: ‘of cavalrymen’. |
| 5 | μάχῃ | μάχη | NOUN | N1---DSF- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 φονεύων | obl | high | Dative object of ἐν, forming the locative circumstance. |
| 6 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | P----ASM- | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 Ἐπαμινώνδαν | det | high | |
| 7 | Ἐπαμινώνδαν | Ἐπαμινώνδας | PROPN | Ne-s---AM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 φονεύων | obj | high | Accusative male personal name; syntactically an apparent secondary object of φονεύων, though the construction is semantically difficult. |
| 8 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | P----NSM- | Case=Nom|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 ἀνὴρ | det | high | |
| 9 | ἀνὴρ | ἀνήρ | NOUN | N----NSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 γέγραπται | nsubj:pass | high | Subject of γέγραπται. |
| 10 | οὗτος | οὗτος | DET | Pd----NSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 9 ἀνὴρ | det | high | Demonstrative modifying ἀνήρ. |
| 11 | γέγραπται | γράφω | VERB | V----RPM-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perf|Voice=Pass | 0 ROOT | root | high | Perfect passive: ‘has been recorded/written’. |
| 12 | φονεύων | φονεύω | VERB | V- sapamg? | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 11 γέγραπται | xcomp | medium | Predicative nominative participle agreeing with ἀνήρ; the supplied form is regular, but the participial construction with both accusatives is syntactically compressed. |
| 13 | Γρύλος | Γρύλος | PROPN | Ne-s---NM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 φονεύων | obj | low | Form is nominative, although the sense requires Gryllus as the killed person; possibly a textual/case irregularity or appositional naming. |
| 14 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | P----NSM- | Case=Nom|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 Ξενοφῶντος | det | high | |
| 15 | Ξενοφῶντος | Ξενοφῶν | PROPN | Ne-s---GM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 Γρύλος | nmod | high | Genitive of parentage/identification: ‘Gryllus, [son] of Xenophon’. |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 γέγραπται | punct | high |
Ξενοφῶντος δὴ τοῦ Κύρῳ ὁδοῦ μετασχόντος ἐπὶ βασιλέα Ἀρταξέρξην καὶ ὀπίσω τοῖς Ἕλλησιν ἐπὶ θάλασσαν ἡγησαμένου.
Genitive absolute: Ξενοφῶντος ... μετασχόντος ... ἡγησαμένου; τοῦ Κύρῳ ὁδοῦ is a genitive construction with μετασχόντος, while Ἀρταξέρξην and θάλασσαν are destinations with ἐπί. The attachment of τοῦ to ὁδοῦ is syntactically somewhat uncertain.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ξενοφῶντος | Ξενοφῶν | PROPN | N----GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 μετασχόντος | nsubj | high | Subject of the genitive-absolute participle μετασχόντος. |
| 2 | δὴ | δή | PART | X---- | _ | 6 μετασχόντος | discourse | high | |
| 3 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T----GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 Κύρῳ | det | medium | Taken as article with Κύρῳ in an idiomatic genitive construction; form is masculine genitive singular. |
| 4 | Κύρῳ | Κῦρος | PROPN | N----DSM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 ὁδοῦ | nmod | medium | Dative associated with ὁδοῦ/μετασχόντος, likely ‘the expedition/path of Cyrus’; exact attachment uncertain. |
| 5 | ὁδοῦ | ὁδός | NOUN | N----GFS- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 μετασχόντος | obl | medium | Genitive object/participial complement of μετασχόντος, ‘having taken part in the expedition/journey’. |
| 6 | μετασχόντος | μετέχω | VERB | V-AAP-GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 16 ἡγησαμένου | advcl | high | Genitive absolute participle; coordinated with ἡγησαμένου. |
| 7 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | R----A-- | Case=Acc | 8 βασιλέα | case | high | |
| 8 | βασιλέα | βασιλεύς | NOUN | N----ASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 Ἀρταξέρξην | appos | high | Appositional title modifying Ἀρταξέρξην. |
| 9 | Ἀρταξέρξην | Ἀρταξέρξης | PROPN | N----ASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 μετασχόντος | obl | high | Goal of movement with ἐπί. |
| 10 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 16 ἡγησαμένου | cc | high | Coordinates the two genitive-absolute participles. |
| 11 | ὀπίσω | ὀπίσω | ADV | D-------- | _ | 16 ἡγησαμένου | advmod | high | Adverb ‘back/again’. |
| 12 | τοῖς | ὁ | DET | T----DPM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 13 Ἕλλησιν | det | high | |
| 13 | Ἕλλησιν | Ἕλλην | PROPN | N----DPM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 16 ἡγησαμένου | iobj | high | Dative of the people led. |
| 14 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | R----A-- | Case=Acc | 15 θάλασσαν | case | high | |
| 15 | θάλασσαν | θάλασσα | NOUN | N----AFS- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 16 ἡγησαμένου | obl | high | Goal of movement with ἐπί. |
| 16 | ἡγησαμένου | ἡγέομαι | VERB | V-AMP-GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Genitive-absolute participle, coordinated with μετασχόντος; subject is the understood Ξενοφῶντος. |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 16 ἡγησαμένου | punct | high |