Grammar parses for passage 9.19.2
Open translation for this passage
Τευμησσοῦ δὲ ἐν ἀριστερᾷ σταδίους προελθόντι ἑπτὰ Γλίσαντός ἐστιν ἐρείπια, πρὸ δὲ αὐτῶν ἐν δεξιᾷ τῆς ὁδοῦ χῶμα οὐ μέγα ὕλῃ τε ἀγρίᾳ σύσκιον καὶ ἡμέροις δένδροις.
The first clause is a locative construction: after proceeding seven stadia on the left of Teumessus, the ruins of Glisantus are situated. The second clause elliptically continues the location, describing a mound before the ruins on the right of the road; δεξιᾷ and ἀριστερᾷ are substantivized feminine datives. The participle προελθόντι is dative, agreeing with an understood traveler/person; χῶμα is the subject of the second elliptical copular clause, with σύσκιον predicative.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Τευμησσοῦ | Τευμησσός | PROPN | Neut.Gen.Sg | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 6 προελθόντι | obl | high | Genitive of reference/location with ἐν ἀριστερᾷ, ‘on the left of Teumessus’. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 10 ἐρείπια | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | _ | 4 ἀριστερᾷ | case | high | Introduces a locative dative. |
| 4 | ἀριστερᾷ | ἀριστερός | ADJ | Adj.Dat.Sg.Fem | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 προελθόντι | obl | high | Substantivized feminine dative, ‘on the left’. |
| 5 | σταδίους | στάδιον | NOUN | Noun.Acc.Pl.Masc | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 6 προελθόντι | obl | high | Measure accusative with προελθόντι. |
| 6 | προελθόντι | προέρχομαι | VERB | Verb.Aor.Act.Ptcp.Dat.Sg.Masc | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 10 ἐρείπια | advcl | high | Dative aorist participle, agreeing with an understood traveler/person. |
| 7 | ἑπτὰ | ἑπτά | NUM | Num.Acc.Pl | Case=Acc|NumType=Card|Number=Plur | 5 σταδίους | nummod | high | Cardinal numeral modifying στάδιους. |
| 8 | Γλίσαντός | Γλίσαντος | PROPN | Propn.Gen.Sg | Case=Gen|Number=Sing | 10 ἐρείπια | nmod | medium | Place-name in the genitive; lemma normalized to nominative form, but nominative gender is uncertain. |
| 9 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | Verb.Pres.Ind.Act.3Sg | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 10 ἐρείπια | cop | high | Copula with neuter plural subject ἐρείπια. |
| 10 | ἐρείπια | ἐρείπιον | NOUN | Noun.Nom.Pl.Neut | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 0 ROOT | root | high | Subject/predicate nominal of the first clause. |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 ἐρείπια | punct | high | |
| 12 | πρὸ | πρό | ADP | PREP | _ | 14 αὐτῶν | case | high | Introduces αὐτῶν, ‘before/in front of them’. |
| 13 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 19 χῶμα | cc | high | Connective introducing the second descriptive clause. |
| 14 | αὐτῶν | αὐτός | PRON | Pron.Gen.Pl | Case=Gen|Number=Plur|PronType=Prs | 19 χῶμα | obl | high | Genitive complement of πρό, referring to the ruins. |
| 15 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | _ | 16 δεξιᾷ | case | high | Introduces a locative dative. |
| 16 | δεξιᾷ | δεξιός | ADJ | Adj.Dat.Sg.Fem | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 19 χῶμα | obl | high | Substantivized feminine dative, ‘on the right’. |
| 17 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | Art.Gen.Sg.Fem | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 18 ὁδοῦ | det | high | |
| 18 | ὁδοῦ | ὁδός | NOUN | Noun.Gen.Sg.Fem | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 16 δεξιᾷ | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on δεξιᾷ, ‘of the road’. |
| 19 | χῶμα | χῶμα | NOUN | Noun.Nom.Sg.Neut | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 10 ἐρείπια | conj | high | Subject of an elliptical second copular clause, coordinated with the first nominal clause. |
| 20 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | PTCL | Polarity=Neg | 21 μέγα | advmod | high | Negates μέγα. |
| 21 | μέγα | μέγας | ADJ | Adj.Nom.Sg.Neut | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 25 σύσκιον | conj | high | Neuter nominative adjective coordinated predicatively with σύσκιον. |
| 22 | ὕλῃ | ὕλη | NOUN | Noun.Dat.Sg.Fem | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 25 σύσκιον | obl | high | Dative of means or accompaniment with σύσκιον, ‘shaded by wild growth’. |
| 23 | τε | τε | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 22 ὕλῃ | cc | high | Postpositive/coordinating τε. |
| 24 | ἀγρίᾳ | ἄγριος | ADJ | Adj.Dat.Sg.Fem | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 22 ὕλῃ | amod | high | Modifies ὕλῃ. |
| 25 | σύσκιον | σύσκιος | ADJ | Adj.Nom.Sg.Neut | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 19 χῶμα | xcomp | high | Predicative adjective in the elliptical copular clause. |
| 26 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 25 σύσκιον | cc | high | Coordinates the second predicative description. |
| 27 | ἡμέροις | ἥμερος | ADJ | Adj.Dat.Pl.Neut | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 28 δένδροις | amod | high | Modifies δένδροις, ‘cultivated/tame’. |
| 28 | δένδροις | δένδρον | NOUN | Noun.Dat.Pl.Neut | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 25 σύσκιον | obl | medium | Dative complement/means with σύσκιον; syntax is somewhat compressed. |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 ἐρείπια | punct | high |
ἐτάφησαν δὲ αὐτόθι οἱ μετὰ Αἰγιαλέως ποιησάμενοι τοῦ Ἀδράστου τὴν ἐς Θήβας στρατείαν, ἄλλοι τε Ἀργείων τῶν ἐν τέλει καὶ Πρόμαχος ὁ Παρθενοπαίου·
The first subject is a substantivized aorist middle participle with οἱ; ἄλλοι and Πρόμαχος are coordinated additional subjects of ἐτάφησαν.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐτάφησαν | θάπτω | VERB | V--API-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Pass | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 ἐτάφησαν | cc | high | |
| 3 | αὐτόθι | αὐτόθι | ADV | ADV | PronType=Dem | 1 ἐτάφησαν | advmod | high | |
| 4 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | T---NPM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 7 ποιησάμενοι | det | high | Article substantivizes the participial group. |
| 5 | μετὰ | μετά | ADP | P | _ | 6 Αἰγιαλέως | case | high | |
| 6 | Αἰγιαλέως | Αἰγιαλεύς | PROPN | N---GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|NameType=Giv|Number=Sing | 7 ποιησάμενοι | obl | medium | Genitive with μετά; the group modifies the participial subject. |
| 7 | ποιησάμενοι | ποιέω | VERB | V--AMP-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 1 ἐτάφησαν | nsubj | high | Substantival participle, coordinated semantically with the following named subject. |
| 8 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T---GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 9 Ἀδράστου | det | high | |
| 9 | Ἀδράστου | Ἄδραστος | PROPN | N---GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|NameType=Giv|Number=Sing | 7 ποιησάμενοι | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ποιησάμενοι: undertaking the expedition of Adrastus. |
| 10 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T---ASF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 13 στρατείαν | det | high | |
| 11 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | P | _ | 12 Θήβας | case | high | |
| 12 | Θήβας | Θῆβαι | PROPN | N----APF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|NameType=Geo|Number=Plur | 13 στρατείαν | nmod | high | Destination complement within the expedition phrase. |
| 13 | στρατείαν | στρατεία | NOUN | N---ASF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 ποιησάμενοι | obj | high | Accusative object of ποιησάμενοι. |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ἐτάφησαν | punct | high | |
| 15 | ἄλλοι | ἄλλος | PRON | A---NPM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Ind | 1 ἐτάφησαν | nsubj | high | Second coordinated subject of ἐτάφησαν. |
| 16 | τε | τε | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 15 ἄλλοι | cc | high | |
| 17 | Ἀργείων | Ἀργεῖος | PROPN | A---GPM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|NameType=Geo|Number=Plur | 15 ἄλλοι | nmod | high | Partitive/genitive specification of ἄλλοι. |
| 18 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T---GPM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 20 τέλει | det | high | |
| 19 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | P | _ | 20 τέλει | case | high | |
| 20 | τέλει | τέλος | NOUN | N---DSN- | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 17 Ἀργείων | nmod | high | ἐν τέλει, 'in office', modifies the Argives. |
| 21 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 15 ἄλλοι | cc | high | |
| 22 | Πρόμαχος | Πρόμαχος | PROPN | N---NSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|NameType=Giv|Number=Sing | 1 ἐτάφησαν | nsubj | high | Coordinated subject. |
| 23 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | T---NSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 24 Παρθενοπαίου | det | high | |
| 24 | Παρθενοπαίου | Παρθενοπαῖος | PROPN | N---GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|NameType=Giv|Number=Sing | 22 Πρόμαχος | nmod | high | Patronymic genitive: Promachos, son of Parthenopaeus. |
| 25 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ἐτάφησαν | punct | high |
τῷ δὲ Αἰγιαλεῖ γενέσθαι τὸ μνῆμα ἐν Παγαῖς πρότερον ἔτι ἐν τῇ συγγραφῇ τῇ Μεγαρίδι ἐδήλωσα.
Infinitival clause γενέσθαι τὸ μνῆμα is the accusative-and-infinitive complement of ἐδήλωσα; τῷ Αἰγιαλεῖ is the dative experiencer/possessor associated with the memorial. The first ἐν-phrase modifies the infinitive clause, while the second specifies the cited work.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | T-dsm | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 Αἰγιαλεῖ | det | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C---- | _ | 16 ἐδήλωσα | cc | high | |
| 3 | Αἰγιαλεῖ | Αἰγιαλεύς | PROPN | Np-dsm | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 γενέσθαι | iobj | medium | Dative of association/possessor with the infinitival clause. |
| 4 | γενέσθαι | γίγνομαι | VERB | V-2ADInf | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 16 ἐδήλωσα | ccomp | high | Aorist middle infinitive in reported-content construction. |
| 5 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-nsn | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 6 μνῆμα | det | high | |
| 6 | μνῆμα | μνῆμα | NOUN | N----nsn | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 4 γενέσθαι | nsubj | medium | Nominative subject of infinitive; accusative-and-infinitive syntax may reflect nominativus-pendens or a non-canonical subject marking. |
| 7 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R-------- | _ | 8 Παγαῖς | case | high | |
| 8 | Παγαῖς | Παγαί | PROPN | Np-dpf | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 4 γενέσθαι | obl | high | Locative ἐν-phrase. |
| 9 | πρότερον | πρότερος | ADV | A--------- | Degree=Pos | 10 ἔτι | advmod | medium | Temporal adverb, modifying ἔτι or the surrounding assertion. |
| 10 | ἔτι | ἔτι | ADV | D--------- | _ | 16 ἐδήλωσα | advmod | medium | Temporal adverbial phrase πρότερον ἔτι. |
| 11 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R-------- | _ | 13 συγγραφῇ | case | high | |
| 12 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | T-dsf | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 13 συγγραφῇ | det | high | |
| 13 | συγγραφῇ | συγγραφή | NOUN | N----dsf | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 16 ἐδήλωσα | obl | high | Object of locative/metatextual ἐν. |
| 14 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | T-dsf | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 Μεγαρίδι | det | high | |
| 15 | Μεγαρίδι | Μεγαρίς | PROPN | Np-dsf | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 13 συγγραφῇ | amod | high | Adjectival proper-name modifier of συγγραφή. |
| 16 | ἐδήλωσα | δηλόω | VERB | V-1AAI-1S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 16 ἐδήλωσα | punct | high |