Grammar parses for passage 9.19.4
Open translation for this passage
ἑξῆς δὲ πόλεων ἐρείπιά ἐστιν Ἅρματος καὶ Μυκαλησσοῦ·
The sentence is an existential/copular clause: ἐρείπια is the predicate nominative, with πόλεων as a genitive dependent; Ἅρματος and Μυκαλησσοῦ are coordinated genitives dependent on πόλεων. ἑξῆς is an adverbial continuation marker.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἑξῆς | ἑξῆς | ADV | ADV | Degree=Pos | 5 ἐστιν | advmod | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 5 ἐστιν | cc | high | |
| 3 | πόλεων | πόλις | NOUN | N-GPF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 4 ἐρείπιά | nmod | high | |
| 4 | ἐρείπιά | ἐρείπιον | NOUN | N-NPN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 5 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | Predicate nominative with existential εἰμί. |
| 5 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 6 | Ἅρματος | Ἅρμα | PROPN | N-GSN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 3 πόλεων | conj | medium | Place-name; genitive singular, coordinated with Μυκαλησσοῦ through καί. |
| 7 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 8 Μυκαλησσοῦ | cc | high | |
| 8 | Μυκαλησσοῦ | Μυκάλησσος | PROPN | N-GSN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 6 Ἅρματος | conj | medium | Place-name; genitive singular. |
| 9 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 ἐστιν | punct | high |
καὶ τῇ μὲν τὸ ὄνομα ἐγένετο ἀφανισθέντος, ὡς οἱ Ταναγραῖοί φασιν, ἐνταῦθα Ἀμφιαράῳ τοῦ ἅρματος καὶ οὐχ ὅπου λέγουσιν οἱ Θηβαῖοι·
The sentence contrasts the Tanagran and Theban localizations. The phrase Ἀμφιαράῳ τοῦ ἅρματος ἀφανισθέντος is syntactically compressed, so attachment of the genitive participle and its dative is marked uncertain.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 6 ἐγένετο | cc | high | |
| 2 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | T-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 ὄνομα | det | high | Correlates with μέν; dative is syntactically elliptical/uncertain. |
| 3 | μὲν | μέν | PART | PART | _ | 6 ἐγένετο | discourse | high | |
| 4 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 5 ὄνομα | det | high | |
| 5 | ὄνομα | ὄνομα | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 6 ἐγένετο | nsubj | high | |
| 6 | ἐγένετο | γίγνομαι | VERB | V-ADI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 7 | ἀφανισθέντος | ἀφανίζω | VERB | V-APP-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|Voice=Pass | 15 Ἀμφιαράῳ | acl | medium | Genitive absolute/construction is syntactically difficult; form may be construed with the following dative phrase. |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 7 ἀφανισθέντος | punct | high | |
| 9 | ὡς | ὡς | SCONJ | CONJ | _ | 12 φασιν | mark | high | |
| 10 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | T-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 11 Ταναγραῖοί | det | high | |
| 11 | Ταναγραῖοί | Ταναγραῖος | PROPN | A-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 12 φασιν | nsubj | high | Ethnic name used substantivally. |
| 12 | φασιν | φημί | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 7 ἀφανισθέντος | advcl | high | Introduces an as-clause parenthetical to the participial construction. |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 12 φασιν | punct | high | |
| 14 | ἐνταῦθα | ἐνταῦθα | ADV | ADV | _ | 6 ἐγένετο | advmod | medium | Locative adverb; placement and scope are somewhat ambiguous. |
| 15 | Ἀμφιαράῳ | Ἀμφιαράος | PROPN | N-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 ἀφανισθέντος | obl | medium | Dative of reference/association with ἀφανισθέντος; exact attachment is difficult. |
| 16 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 17 ἅρματος | det | high | |
| 17 | ἅρματος | ἅρμα | NOUN | N-GSN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 7 ἀφανισθέντος | obl | medium | Genitive dependent on the passive participle, likely ‘the chariot having disappeared’; attachment is interpretively uncertain. |
| 18 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 20 ὅπου | cc | high | |
| 19 | οὐχ | οὐ | PART | PART | Polarity=Neg | 21 λέγουσιν | advmod | high | |
| 20 | ὅπου | ὅπου | ADV | ADV | _ | 21 λέγουσιν | advmod | high | Locative relative adverb introducing the second reported location. |
| 21 | λέγουσιν | λέγω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 6 ἐγένετο | conj | medium | Coordinated with the reported claim introduced by φασιν, with οὐχ marking contrast. |
| 22 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | T-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 23 Θηβαῖοι | det | high | |
| 23 | Θηβαῖοι | Θηβαῖος | PROPN | A-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 21 λέγουσιν | nsubj | high | Ethnic name used substantivally. |
| 24 | · | · | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 6 ἐγένετο | punct | high |
Μυκαλησσὸν δὲ ὁμολογοῦσιν ὀνομασθῆναι, διότι ἡ βοῦς ἐνταῦθα ἐμυκήσατο ἡ Κάδμον καὶ τὸν σὺν αὐτῷ στρατὸν ἄγουσα ἐς Θήβας.
Infinitival passive ὀνομασθῆναι is the complement of ὁμολογοῦσιν; διότι introduces the causal clause, whose subject is ἡ βοῦς and whose participle ἄγουσα shares that subject. The accusative Κάδμον is governed by ἄγουσα; ἐς Θήβας expresses destination.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Μυκαλησσὸν | Μυκαλησσός | PROPN | Nb-----a- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 ὁμολογοῦσιν | obj | high | Accusative place-name, object of ὁμολογοῦσιν in the naming proposition. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 3 ὁμολογοῦσιν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ὁμολογοῦσιν | ὁμολογέω | VERB | V3PPI---- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Finite matrix verb. |
| 4 | ὀνομασθῆναι | ὀνομάζω | VERB | V--APN--- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Pass | 3 ὁμολογοῦσιν | xcomp | high | Aorist passive infinitive, complement of ὁμολογοῦσιν. |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 ὁμολογοῦσιν | punct | high | |
| 6 | διότι | διότι | SCONJ | C-------- | _ | 10 ἐμυκήσατο | mark | high | Causal subordinating conjunction. |
| 7 | ἡ | ὁ | DET | R-------- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 βοῦς | det | high | |
| 8 | βοῦς | βοῦς | NOUN | N-----n- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 ἐμυκήσατο | nsubj | high | Feminine nominative subject of ἐμυκήσατο and ἄγουσα. |
| 9 | ἐνταῦθα | ἐνταῦθα | ADV | D-------- | _ | 10 ἐμυκήσατο | advmod | high | Locative adverb. |
| 10 | ἐμυκήσατο | μυκάομαι | VERB | V3AMI---- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 3 ὁμολογοῦσιν | advcl | high | Finite verb of the causal clause. |
| 11 | ἡ | ὁ | DET | R-------- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 Κάδμον | det | high | |
| 12 | Κάδμον | Κάδμος | PROPN | Nb-----a- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 18 ἄγουσα | obj | high | Accusative object of ἄγουσα. |
| 13 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 18 ἄγουσα | cc | high | Coordinates the participial object phrase with the following στρατόν. |
| 14 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | R-------- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 στρατὸν | det | high | |
| 15 | σὺν | σύν | ADP | R-------- | _ | 16 αὐτῷ | case | high | Preposition governing αὐτῷ. |
| 16 | αὐτῷ | αὐτός | PRON | P-------- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 17 στρατὸν | nmod | high | Dative complement of σὺν, modifying στρατόν. |
| 17 | στρατὸν | στρατός | NOUN | N-----a- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 18 ἄγουσα | obj | high | Second accusative object coordinated with Κάδμον under ἄγουσα. |
| 18 | ἄγουσα | ἄγω | VERB | V--PAPN-- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 10 ἐμυκήσατο | advcl | high | Present active participle agreeing with ἡ βοῦς; circumstantial cause/context. |
| 19 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R-------- | _ | 20 Θήβας | case | high | Preposition governing Θήβας. |
| 20 | Θήβας | Θήβαι | PROPN | Nb-----a- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 18 ἄγουσα | obl | high | Destination of ἄγουσα. |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 ὁμολογοῦσιν | punct | high |
ὅντινα δὲ τρόπον ἐγένετο ἡ Μυκαλησσὸς ἀνάστατος, τὰ ἐς Ἀθηναίους ἔχοντα ἐδήλωσέ μοι τοῦ λόγου.
The relative interrogative clause ὅντινα τρόπον ἐγένετο ἡ Μυκαλησσὸς ἀνάστατος is the object/content of ἐδήλωσε; ἔχοντα agrees with τὰ and means the matters relating to the Athenians. The relative adverbial phrase is analyzed with τρόπον as the accusative manner expression.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ὅντινα | ὅστις | PRON | A-????M-S-- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Rel | 3 τρόπον | det | medium | Relative interrogative/determiner agreeing with τρόπον; orthographic form is compounded ὅντινα. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 13 ἐδήλωσέ | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | τρόπον | τρόπος | NOUN | N-AMS---- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 ἐγένετο | obl | high | Accusative manner expression with ὅντινα. |
| 4 | ἐγένετο | γίγνομαι | VERB | V-AMI-3S-- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 13 ἐδήλωσέ | ccomp | high | Aorist middle indicative; subject is ἡ Μυκαλησσός. |
| 5 | ἡ | ὁ | DET | L-SFS---- | Case=Nom|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 Μυκαλησσὸς | det | high | |
| 6 | Μυκαλησσὸς | Μυκάλησσος | PROPN | Ne-SNF---- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|NameType=Geo|Number=Sing | 4 ἐγένετο | nsubj | high | Place-name; nominative subject of ἐγένετο. |
| 7 | ἀνάστατος | ἀνάστατος | ADJ | A-SNF---- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 ἐγένετο | xcomp | high | Predicate adjective with γίγνομαι. |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 13 ἐδήλωσέ | punct | high | |
| 9 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | L-APN---- | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 12 ἔχοντα | det | high | Article substantivizing/agreeing with ἔχοντα. |
| 10 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | P-------- | _ | 11 Ἀθηναίους | case | high | Epic/poetic variant of εἰς. |
| 11 | Ἀθηναίους | Ἀθηναῖος | PROPN | N-APM---- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|NameType=MISC|Number=Plur | 12 ἔχοντα | obl | high | Accusative complement of ἔχω in the sense 'relating to the Athenians'. |
| 12 | ἔχοντα | ἔχω | VERB | V-PAP-APN- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 13 ἐδήλωσέ | obj | medium | Substantivized participle with τὰ; means 'the matters having to do with' the Athenians. |
| 13 | ἐδήλωσέ | δηλόω | VERB | V-AAI-3S-- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb; takes τὰ ἐς Ἀθηναίους ἔχοντα as object and the preceding clause as content. |
| 14 | μοι | ἐγώ | PRON | P-1-SD---- | Case=Dat|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs | 13 ἐδήλωσέ | iobj | high | Dative recipient. |
| 15 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | L-SMG---- | Case=Gen|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 λόγου | det | high | |
| 16 | λόγου | λόγος | NOUN | N-GMS---- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 ἐδήλωσέ | obl | medium | Genitive of respect/partitive sense, 'of the account/story'; attachment to ἐδήλωσε is syntactically somewhat uncertain. |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 13 ἐδήλωσέ | punct | high |