Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 9.19.4

Sentence 1

9.19.4 sentence 1

Tokens: 9
Input: 653
Output: 692
Total: 1,345

ἑξῆς δὲ πόλεων ἐρείπιά ἐστιν Ἅρματος καὶ Μυκαλησσοῦ·

The syntax is existential: ἐρείπιά is the subject of ἐστιν, with πόλεων and the coordinated genitives naming the cities whose ruins are meant.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	ἑξῆς	ἑξῆς	ADV	_	_	5 ἐστιν	advmod	high	Adverb modifying the existential verb phrase.
2	δὲ	δέ	PART	_	_	5 ἐστιν	discourse	high	Postpositive connective particle.
3	πόλεων	πόλις	NOUN	_	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	4 ἐρείπιά	nmod	high	Genitive dependent of ἐρείπιά, expressing 'of cities'.
4	ἐρείπιά	ἐρείπιον	NOUN	_	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	5 ἐστιν	nsubj	high	Predicate subject of ἐστιν.
5	ἐστιν	εἰμί	VERB	_	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Copular/existential main verb.
6	Ἅρματος	Ἅρμα	PROPN	_	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	8 Μυκαλησσοῦ	nmod	medium	Likely genitive dependent of Μυκαλησσοῦ; form may reflect a toponym in genitive.
7	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	_	_	8 Μυκαλησσοῦ	cc	high	Coordinating conjunction.
8	Μυκαλησσοῦ	Μυκάλησσος	PROPN	_	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	4 ἐρείπιά	nmod	medium	Genitive proper name dependent on ἐρείπιά; coordination includes Ἅρματος.
9	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	5 ἐστιν	punct	high	Sentence-final punctuation.

Sentence 3

9.19.4 sentence 3

Tokens: 21
Input: 793
Output: 1,495
Total: 2,288

Μυκαλησσὸν δὲ ὁμολογοῦσιν ὀνομασθῆναι, διότι ἡ βοῦς ἐνταῦθα ἐμυκήσατο ἡ Κάδμον καὶ τὸν σὺν αὐτῷ στρατὸν ἄγουσα ἐς Θήβας.

The clause ἡ Κάδμον καὶ τὸν σὺν αὐτῷ στρατὸν ἄγουσα is syntactically irregular; the article before Κάδμον is probably corrupt or nonstandard, so the dependency analysis there is tentative.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	Μυκαλησσὸν	Μυκαλησσός	PROPN	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	3 ὁμολογοῦσιν	obj	medium	Accusative place-name as object of infinitive; form may reflect local name ending.
2	δὲ	δέ	PART	_	_	3 ὁμολογοῦσιν	discourse	high	Postpositive connective.
3	ὁμολογοῦσιν	ὁμολογέω	VERB	_	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Main finite verb.
4	ὀνομασθῆναι	ὀνομάζω	VERB	_	Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Pass	3 ὁμολογοῦσιν	xcomp	high	Complementary infinitive.
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	3 ὁμολογοῦσιν	punct	high	Punctuation.
6	διότι	διότι	SCONJ	_	_	10 ἐμυκήσατο	mark	high	Introduces causal clause.
7	ἡ	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Nom\|Definite=Def\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	8 βοῦς	det	high	Article with βοῦς.
8	βοῦς	βοῦς	NOUN	_	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	10 ἐμυκήσατο	nsubj	high	Subject of ἐμυκήσατο.
9	ἐνταῦθα	ἐνταῦθα	ADV	_	_	10 ἐμυκήσατο	advmod	high	Locative adverb.
10	ἐμυκήσατο	μυκάομαι	VERB	_	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Mid	3 ὁμολογοῦσιν	advcl	high	Causal subordinate clause verb.
11	ἡ	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Nom\|Definite=Def\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	12 Κάδμον	det	low	Likely article, but syntax is odd in the transmitted text.
12	Κάδμον	Κάδμος	PROPN	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	18 ἄγουσα	obj	low	Likely accusative of proper name; transmitted article is irregular.
13	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	_	_	17 στρατὸν	cc	high	Coordinating conjunction.
14	τὸν	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Acc\|Definite=Def\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	17 στρατὸν	det	high	Article with στρατόν.
15	σὺν	σύν	ADP	_	_	16 αὐτῷ	case	high	Preposition governing dative.
16	αὐτῷ	αὐτός	PRON	_	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	15 σὺν	fixed	high	Dative object of σύν as fixed prepositional phrase.
17	στρατὸν	στρατός	NOUN	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	18 ἄγουσα	obj	high	Direct object of ἄγουσα.
18	ἄγουσα	ἄγω	VERB	_	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	10 ἐμυκήσατο	advcl	high	Participial modifier of ἐμυκήσατο.
19	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	_	_	20 Θήβας	case	high	Preposition.
20	Θήβας	Θῆβαι	PROPN	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	18 ἄγουσα	obl	high	Goal of motion.
21	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	3 ὁμολογοῦσιν	punct	high	Punctuation.

Passage 9.19.4