Grammar parses for passage 9.19.5
Open translation for this passage
κλείεσθαι δὲ αὐτὸ ἐπὶ νυκτὶ ἑκάστῃ καὶ αὖθις ἀνοίγεσθαί φασιν ὑπὸ Ἡρακλέους, τὸν δὲ Ἡρακλέα εἶναι τῶν Ἰδαίων καλουμένων Δακτύλων.
Infinitival reported speech: κλείεσθαι and ἀνοίγεσθαι are coordinated passive infinitives dependent on φασιν, with αὐτό as their accusative subject; the second infinitive has an agent phrase ὑπὸ Ἡρακλέους. A further accusative-and-infinitive clause identifies τὸν Ἡρακλέα as one of the so-called Idaean Dactyls.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | κλείεσθαι | κλείω | VERB | V-PNM/P | Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Pass | 10 φασιν | csubj | high | Passive present infinitive, coordinated with ἀνοίγεσθαι; subject αὐτό. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C | _ | 10 φασιν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | αὐτὸ | αὐτός | PRON | P-SNA | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 1 κλείεσθαι | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive; also understood with ἀνοίγεσθαι. |
| 4 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | R | AdpType=Prep | 5 νυκτὶ | case | high | Preposition governing νυκτί. |
| 5 | νυκτὶ | νύξ | NOUN | N-SFD | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 κλείεσθαι | obl | high | Temporal dative within the prepositional phrase. |
| 6 | ἑκάστῃ | ἕκαστος | DET | A-SFD | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Ind | 5 νυκτὶ | det | high | Determiner modifying νυκτί. |
| 7 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C | _ | 9 ἀνοίγεσθαί | cc | high | Coordinates the two infinitives. |
| 8 | αὖθις | αὖθις | ADV | D | _ | 9 ἀνοίγεσθαί | advmod | high | Adverb meaning again. |
| 9 | ἀνοίγεσθαί | ἀνοίγω | VERB | V-PNM/P | Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Pass | 10 φασιν | conj | high | Coordinated passive present infinitive; enclitic accent omitted in tokenization. |
| 10 | φασιν | φημί | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Finite reporting verb. |
| 11 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | R | AdpType=Prep | 12 Ἡρακλέους | case | high | Agent preposition governing the genitive. |
| 12 | Ἡρακλέους | Ἡρακλῆς | PROPN | N-SMG | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 ἀνοίγεσθαί | obl:agent | high | Agent of ἀνοίγεσθαι. |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 φασιν | punct | high | |
| 14 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T-SMA | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 16 Ἡρακλέα | det | high | Article in the accusative subject phrase. |
| 15 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C | _ | 17 εἶναι | cc | high | Connective introducing the identifying clause. |
| 16 | Ἡρακλέα | Ἡρακλῆς | PROPN | N-SMA | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 εἶναι | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of εἶναι. |
| 17 | εἶναι | εἰμί | AUX | V-PXN | Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 10 φασιν | ccomp | high | Infinitive in a second reported accusative-and-infinitive clause. |
| 18 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 21 Δακτύλων | det | high | Article introducing the partitive/genitive predicate phrase. |
| 19 | Ἰδαίων | Ἰδαῖος | ADJ | A-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 20 καλουμένων | amod | high | Adjectival modifier of Δακτύλων. |
| 20 | καλουμένων | καλέω | VERB | V-PPM-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 21 Δακτύλων | acl | medium | Genitive present passive participle, modifying the Dactyl group: those called Idaean Dactyls. |
| 21 | Δακτύλων | δάκτυλος | NOUN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 17 εἶναι | nmod | high | Genitive predicate/group complement of εἶναι. |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 φασιν | punct | high |
δείκνυται δὲ αὐτόθι καὶ θαῦμα τοιόνδε· πρὸ τοῦ ἀγάλματος τῶν ποδῶν τιθέασιν ὅσα ἐν ὀπώρᾳ πέφυκε γίνεσθαι, ταῦτα δὲ διὰ παντὸς μένει τεθηλότα τοῦ ἔτους.
The first clause is a passive presentation construction: θαῦμα is the nominative subject of δείκνυται. In the second clause, ὅσα ... πέφυκε γίνεσθαι is a free relative functioning as the object of τιθέασιν, with ταῦτα resumptive; τεθηλότα is a predicative participle agreeing with ταῦτα. The exact scope of τῶν ποδῶν is somewhat compressed, but it most naturally specifies the feet of the statue.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | δείκνυται | δείκνυμι | VERB | V-PII-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 5 θαῦμα | cop | medium | Middle/passive-form present; construed impersonally/passively with θαῦμα as subject. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | -------- | _ | 1 δείκνυται | cc | high | |
| 3 | αὐτόθι | αὐτόθι | ADV | D-------- | _ | 1 δείκνυται | advmod | high | Locative adverb. |
| 4 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | -------- | _ | 5 θαῦμα | cc | high | Coordinates this marvel with the preceding discourse. |
| 5 | θαῦμα | θαῦμα | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Nominative subject of the passive presentation construction. |
| 6 | τοιόνδε | τοιόσδε | ADJ | A-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 5 θαῦμα | amod | high | |
| 7 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 θαῦμα | punct | high | |
| 8 | πρὸ | πρό | ADP | R-------- | _ | 10 ἀγάλματος | case | high | Takes the genitive phrase τοῦ ἀγάλματος τῶν ποδῶν. |
| 9 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 10 ἀγάλματος | det | high | |
| 10 | ἀγάλματος | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | N-GSN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 13 τιθέασιν | obl | high | Object of πρὸ, locating the placement before the statue. |
| 11 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 12 ποδῶν | det | high | |
| 12 | ποδῶν | πούς | NOUN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 10 ἀγάλματος | nmod | medium | Genitive dependent on ἀγάλματος, likely ‘the statue's feet’; compressed syntax. |
| 13 | τιθέασιν | τίθημι | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Finite verb of the second clause; coordinated paratactically with δείκνυται. |
| 14 | ὅσα | ὅσος | PRON | P-NPN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 13 τιθέασιν | obj | medium | Free-relative neuter plural, ‘whatever things’; object of τιθέασιν. |
| 15 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R-------- | _ | 16 ὀπώρᾳ | case | high | |
| 16 | ὀπώρᾳ | ὀπώρα | NOUN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 17 πέφυκε | obl | high | Dative of time/season with πέφυκε. |
| 17 | πέφυκε | φύω | VERB | V-RAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perf|Voice=Act | 14 ὅσα | acl:relcl | medium | Perfect of φύω, with γίνεσθαι as complementary infinitive; singular agrees with the generic relative predicate. |
| 18 | γίνεσθαι | γίγνομαι | VERB | V-PMN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 17 πέφυκε | xcomp | high | Complementary infinitive, ‘to come to be/grow’. |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 13 τιθέασιν | punct | high | |
| 20 | ταῦτα | οὗτος | PRON | P-NPN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 24 μένει | nsubj | high | Resumptive subject of μένει, corresponding to ὅσα. |
| 21 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | -------- | _ | 24 μένει | cc | high | |
| 22 | διὰ | διά | ADP | R-------- | _ | 24 μένει | case | high | With genitive, expressing duration. |
| 23 | παντὸς | πᾶς | DET | A-GSN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 27 ἔτους | amod | high | Modifies ἔτους in the duration phrase. |
| 24 | μένει | μένω | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 13 τιθέασιν | conj | high | Finite verb coordinated with τιθέασιν; singular verb with neuter plural subject ταῦτα is regular. |
| 25 | τεθηλότα | θάλλω | VERB | V-RPA | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 24 μένει | xcomp | medium | Perfect active participle, predicative with ταῦτα: ‘remaining in bloom’. |
| 26 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 27 ἔτους | det | high | |
| 27 | ἔτους | ἔτος | NOUN | N-GSN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 22 διὰ | obl | high | Genitive complement of διά in the duration expression. |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 24 μένει | punct | high |