Grammar parses for passage 9.19.5
Open translation for this passage
κλείεσθαι δὲ αὐτὸ ἐπὶ νυκτὶ ἑκάστῃ καὶ αὖθις ἀνοίγεσθαί φασιν ὑπὸ Ἡρακλέους, τὸν δὲ Ἡρακλέα εἶναι τῶν Ἰδαίων καλουμένων Δακτύλων.
Reported speech with two coordinated infinitival clauses under φασιν; the final genitive phrase is syntactically compressed and somewhat uncertain in attachment.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | κλείεσθαι | κλείω | VERB | V-PPN | Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Mid | 10 φασιν | xcomp | high | Complement infinitive of φασιν. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 10 φασιν | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | αὐτὸ | αὐτός | PRON | P-3NSA | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 1 κλείεσθαι | obj | medium | Likely object of κλείεσθαι; neuter singular agrees with implied thing. |
| 4 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | R | _ | 5 νυκτὶ | case | high | Introduces temporal phrase. |
| 5 | νυκτὶ | νύξ | NOUN | N-SFD | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 κλείεσθαι | obl | high | Dative of time with preposition. |
| 6 | ἑκάστῃ | ἕκαστος | ADJ | A-DFS | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 νυκτὶ | amod | high | Modifies νυκτί. |
| 7 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 1 κλείεσθαι | cc | high | Connects the two infinitival clauses. |
| 8 | αὖθις | αὖθις | ADV | D | _ | 9 ἀνοίγεσθαί | advmod | high | Adverb modifying ἀνοίγεσθαι. |
| 9 | ἀνοίγεσθαί | ἀνοίγω | VERB | V-PPN | Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Mid | 10 φασιν | xcomp | high | Second complement infinitive of φασιν. |
| 10 | φασιν | φημί | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb introducing reported content. |
| 11 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | R | _ | 12 Ἡρακλέους | case | high | Marks agent in passive construction. |
| 12 | Ἡρακλέους | Ἡρακλῆς | PROPN | N-SGM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 ἀνοίγεσθαί | obl:agent | high | Agent of passive ἀνοίγεσθαι. |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 φασιν | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 14 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | L-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 16 Ἡρακλέα | det | high | Article with Ἡρακλέα. |
| 15 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 17 εἶναι | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 16 | Ἡρακλέα | Ἡρακλῆς | PROPN | N-SAM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 εἶναι | nsubj | high | Subject of infinitive εἶναι in accusative + infinitive. |
| 17 | εἶναι | εἰμί | AUX | V-PPN | Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 10 φασιν | xcomp | high | Infinitival complement in indirect statement. |
| 18 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | L-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 19 Ἰδαίων | det | high | Article with participle/phrase. |
| 19 | Ἰδαίων | Ἰδαῖος | ADJ | A-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 20 καλουμένων | amod | medium | Attributive modifier of καλουμένων. |
| 20 | καλουμένων | καλέω | VERB | V-PPP-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 21 Δακτύλων | amod | medium | Participle modifying Δακτύλων; genitive phrase depends on Ἡρακλέα/subject predicative relation. |
| 21 | Δακτύλων | δάκτυλος | NOUN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 16 Ἡρακλέα | nmod | medium | Part of genitive appositional/attributive phrase after καλουμένων. |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 φασιν | punct | high | Punctuation. |
δείκνυται δὲ αὐτόθι καὶ θαῦμα τοιόνδε· πρὸ τοῦ ἀγάλματος τῶν ποδῶν τιθέασιν ὅσα ἐν ὀπώρᾳ πέφυκε γίνεσθαι, ταῦτα δὲ διὰ παντὸς μένει τεθηλότα τοῦ ἔτους.
The sentence is best analyzed as two coordinated/paratactic main clauses (δείκνυται ... ; μένει ...), with a subordinate infinitival clause after τιθέασιν and an uncertain participial form τεθηλότα modifying ταῦτα.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | δείκνυται | δείκνυμι | VERB | V-PII-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb of the sentence. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | PART | _ | 1 δείκνυται | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | αὐτόθι | αὐτόθι | ADV | D-------- | _ | 1 δείκνυται | advmod | high | Locative adverb modifying δείκνυται. |
| 4 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 5 θαῦμα | cc | high | Connects θαῦμα with implied larger discourse. |
| 5 | θαῦμα | θαῦμα | NOUN | N-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 1 δείκνυται | obj | medium | Accusative object/predicate-like complement with δείκνυται; syntax slightly loose. |
| 6 | τοιόνδε | τοιοῦτος | ADJ | A-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 5 θαῦμα | amod | high | Adnominal modifier agreeing with θαῦμα. |
| 7 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 δείκνυται | punct | high | Sentence punctuation. |
| 8 | πρὸ | πρό | ADP | R-------- | _ | 13 τιθέασιν | case | high | Introduces prepositional phrase. |
| 9 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | L-SGM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 10 ἀγάλματος | det | high | Article with ἀγάλματος. |
| 10 | ἀγάλματος | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | N-GSN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 13 τιθέασιν | obl | high | Object of πρὸ. |
| 11 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | L-PGF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 12 ποδῶν | det | high | Article with ποδῶν. |
| 12 | ποδῶν | πούς | NOUN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 10 ἀγάλματος | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of ἀγάλματος. |
| 13 | τιθέασιν | τίθημι | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 1 δείκνυται | advcl | high | Finite verb of subordinate clause. |
| 14 | ὅσα | ὅσος | PRON | P-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Rel | 18 γίνεσθαι | obj | high | Relative pronoun functioning as object of γίνεσθαι. |
| 15 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R-------- | _ | 16 ὀπώρᾳ | case | high | Preposition. |
| 16 | ὀπώρᾳ | ὀπώρα | NOUN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 18 γίνεσθαι | obl | high | Oblique complement with ἐν. |
| 17 | πέφυκε | φύω | VERB | V-RAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 18 γίνεσθαι | aux | medium | Likely periphrastic/perfective support before infinitive; analysis uncertain. |
| 18 | γίνεσθαι | γίγνομαι | VERB | V-PMN | Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Mid | 13 τιθέασιν | ccomp | high | Infinitival complement of τιθέασιν. |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 13 τιθέασιν | punct | high | Comma punctuation. |
| 20 | ταῦτα | οὗτος | PRON | D-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem | 24 μένει | obj | high | Demonstrative object of μένει. |
| 21 | δὲ | δέ | PART | PART | _ | 24 μένει | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 22 | διὰ | διά | ADP | R-------- | _ | 24 μένει | case | high | Preposition governing genitive. |
| 23 | παντὸς | πᾶς | ADJ | A-GSN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 24 μένει | obl | high | Part of adverbial phrase διὰ παντός. |
| 24 | μένει | μένω | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Second finite verb; likely paratactic root for the clause after comma. |
| 25 | τεθηλότα | θηλάζω | VERB | V-RAP-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 20 ταῦτα | acl | low | Form is unusual; likely participle modifying ταῦτα, but morphology uncertain. |
| 26 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | L-SGM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 27 ἔτους | det | high | Article with ἔτους. |
| 27 | ἔτους | ἔτος | NOUN | N-GSN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 24 μένει | obl | high | Genitive time expression dependent on μένει. |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 24 μένει | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |