Grammar parses for passage 9.19.6
Open translation for this passage
ναὸς δὲ Ἀρτέμιδός ἐστιν ἐνταῦθα καὶ ἀγάλματα λίθου λευκοῦ, τὸ μὲν δᾷδας φέρον, τὸ δὲ ἔοικε τοξευούσῃ.
The sentence has an existential/copular clause: ναὸς and ἀγάλματα are coordinated subjects with ἐστιν; the two articular neuter phrases are appositional descriptions of the statues. The participle φέρον agrees with τὸ and takes δᾷδας as object; ἔοικε is impersonal/third-singular with a dative feminine participle, τοξευούσῃ, understood as describing the second statue (or its image).
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ναὸς | ναός | NOUN | n-s---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | c-------- | _ | 4 ἐστιν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | Ἀρτέμιδός | Ἄρτεμις | PROPN | n-s---fg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 ναὸς | nmod | high | Possessive genitive. |
| 4 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | v3spia--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 5 | ἐνταῦθα | ἐνταῦθα | ADV | d-------- | _ | 4 ἐστιν | advmod | high | Locative adverb. |
| 6 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | c-------- | _ | 7 ἀγάλματα | cc | high | Coordinates the second nominal subject. |
| 7 | ἀγάλματα | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | n-p---nn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 4 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | Coordinated subject; plural neuter with singular copula is possible in this construction. |
| 8 | λίθου | λίθος | NOUN | n-s---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 ἀγάλματα | nmod | high | Material genitive. |
| 9 | λευκοῦ | λευκός | ADJ | a-s---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 λίθου | amod | high | Agrees with λίθου. |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 ἐστιν | punct | high | |
| 11 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | l-s---nn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 14 φέρον | nsubj | medium | Articular neuter substantive, referring to one statue. |
| 12 | μὲν | μέν | PART | g-------- | _ | 11 τὸ | advmod | high | Correlative particle. |
| 13 | δᾷδας | δᾷς | NOUN | n-p---fa- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 14 φέρον | obj | high | |
| 14 | φέρον | φέρω | VERB | v-sppann- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 7 ἀγάλματα | acl | medium | Articular participial phrase modifying an understood individual statue under ἀγάλματα. |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 ἐστιν | punct | high | |
| 16 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | l-s---nn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 18 ἔοικε | nsubj | medium | Articular neuter substantive, referring to the other statue. |
| 17 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | c-------- | _ | 16 τὸ | cc | high | Correlative counterpart to μέν. |
| 18 | ἔοικε | ἔοικα | VERB | v3spia--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perf|Voice=Act | 7 ἀγάλματα | conj | medium | Perfect-form verb with present meaning ‘seems/is like’; coordinated descriptive predicate. |
| 19 | τοξευούσῃ | τοξεύω | VERB | v-spppfd- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 18 ἔοικε | iobj | low | Dative feminine participle governed by ἔοικε; agreement and construction are textually/syntactically difficult, likely ‘seeming like a woman shooting with a bow’ or elliptical comparison. |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 ἐστιν | punct | high |
φασὶ δὲ ἐπὶ τοῦ βωμοῦ μελλόντων ἐκ μαντείας τῆς Κάλχαντος Ἰφιγένειαν τῶν Ἑλλήνων θύειν, τὴν θεὸν ἀντʼ αὐτῆς ἔλαφον τὸ ἱερεῖον ποιῆσαι.
Indirect statement after φασί: μελλόντων ... θύειν has a genitive absolute; τὴν θεόν ... ἔλαφον ... ποιῆσαι is a second infinitival complement, with τὸ ἱερεῖον as its subject and ἔλαφον as predicative object/result. The construction is somewhat compressed; ἐπὶ τοῦ βωμοῦ most naturally modifies θύειν.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | φασὶ | φημί | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 φασὶ | cc | high | |
| 3 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | PREP | _ | 14 θύειν | case | high | |
| 4 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 βωμοῦ | det | high | |
| 5 | βωμοῦ | βωμός | NOUN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 θύειν | obl | high | |
| 6 | μελλόντων | μέλλω | VERB | V-PAP-GPN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 14 θύειν | advcl | high | Genitive absolute; understood subject is οἱ Ἕλληνες. |
| 7 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | PREP | _ | 8 μαντείας | case | high | |
| 8 | μαντείας | μαντεία | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 μελλόντων | obl | high | |
| 9 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 Κάλχαντος | det | high | |
| 10 | Κάλχαντος | Κάλχας | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 μαντείας | nmod | high | |
| 11 | Ἰφιγένειαν | Ἰφιγένεια | PROPN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 14 θύειν | obj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive θύειν. |
| 12 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 13 Ἑλλήνων | det | high | |
| 13 | Ἑλλήνων | Ἕλλην | NOUN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 11 Ἰφιγένειαν | nmod | high | Genitive of association/subjective relation. |
| 14 | θύειν | θύω | VERB | V-PAN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 1 φασὶ | ccomp | high | First infinitival complement of φασί. |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 14 θύειν | punct | high | |
| 16 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 17 θεὸν | det | high | |
| 17 | θεὸν | θεός | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 23 ποιῆσαι | obj | medium | Accusative subject of ποιῆσαι; syntactically this is an accusative-and-infinitive proposition. |
| 18 | ἀντʼ | ἀντί | ADP | PREP | _ | 19 αὐτῆς | case | high | |
| 19 | αὐτῆς | αὐτός | PRON | P-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3 | 20 ἔλαφον | obl | high | Object of ἀντί. |
| 20 | ἔλαφον | ἔλαφος | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 23 ποιῆσαι | obj | medium | Accusative predicative/result complement with ποιῆσαι: made the goddess into a deer. |
| 21 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 22 ἱερεῖον | det | high | |
| 22 | ἱερεῖον | ἱερεῖον | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 23 ποιῆσαι | nsubj | high | Subject of ποιῆσαι; the neuter noun means the sacrificial victim. |
| 23 | ποιῆσαι | ποιέω | VERB | V-AAN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 1 φασὶ | ccomp | high | Second infinitival complement of φασί. |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 φασὶ | punct | high |