Grammar parses for passage 9.19.6
Open translation for this passage
τοῦ δὲ Εὐρίπου τὴν Εὔβοιαν κατὰ τοῦτο ἀπὸ τῆς Βοιωτῶν διείργοντος τῆς τε Δήμητρος ἐν δεξιᾷ τὸ ἱερὸν τῆς Μυκαλησσίας καὶ ὀλίγον ἀπʼ αὐτοῦ προελθόντι ἐστὶν Αὐλίς·
The syntax is challenging because the opening participial genitive absolute appears to continue through several modifiers, and the final finite clause with Αὐλίς is coordinated with a preceding participial phrase.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | S- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 3 Εὐρίπου | det | high | Article with Εὐρίπου. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 11 διείργοντος | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | Εὐρίπου | Εὔριπος | PROPN | N- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 διείργοντος | nsubj | high | Genitive absolute subject. |
| 4 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | S- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 5 Εὔβοιαν | det | high | Article with Εὔβοιαν. |
| 5 | Εὔβοιαν | Εὔβοια | PROPN | N- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 διείργοντος | obj | high | Object of διείργοντος. |
| 6 | κατὰ | κατά | ADP | R- | Case=Acc | 7 τοῦτο | case | high | Preposition with τοῦτο. |
| 7 | τοῦτο | οὗτος | PRON | Pd | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 11 διείργοντος | obl | high | Adverbial accusative with κατά. |
| 8 | ἀπὸ | ἀπό | ADP | R- | Case=Gen | 10 Βοιωτῶν | case | high | Preposition with genitive. |
| 9 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | S- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 10 Βοιωτῶν | det | high | Article with Βοιωτῶν. |
| 10 | Βοιωτῶν | Βοιωτός | NOUN | N- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 11 διείργοντος | obl | medium | Likely genitive of source with ἀπό. |
| 11 | διείργοντος | διείργω | VERB | V- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Genitive absolute participle governing the following genitives/accusatives. |
| 12 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | S- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 14 Δήμητρος | det | medium | Article with Δήμητρος; syntactic linkage uncertain. |
| 13 | τε | τε | CCONJ | G- | _ | 14 Δήμητρος | cc | medium | Enclitic connective. |
| 14 | Δήμητρος | Δήμητρα | PROPN | N- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 διείργοντος | obl | medium | Genitive phrase probably dependent on διείργοντος or ellipically on an omitted noun. |
| 15 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R- | Case=Dat | 16 δεξιᾷ | case | high | Preposition with dative. |
| 16 | δεξιᾷ | δεξιός | ADJ | A- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 διείργοντος | obl | high | Adverbial locative phrase 'on the right'. |
| 17 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | S- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 18 ἱερὸν | det | high | Article with ἱερὸν. |
| 18 | ἱερὸν | ἱερόν | NOUN | N- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 11 διείργοντος | obj | medium | Accusative noun in the genitive-absolute environment; relation somewhat uncertain. |
| 19 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | S- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 20 Μυκαλησσίας | det | high | Article with Μυκαλησσίας. |
| 20 | Μυκαλησσίας | Μυκαλησσία | PROPN | N- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 18 ἱερὸν | nmod | high | Genitive modifier of ἱερόν. |
| 21 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | G- | _ | 26 ἐστὶν | cc | high | Connects coordinated predicate/apposition. |
| 22 | ὀλίγον | ὀλίγος | ADJ | A- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 25 προελθόντι | advmod | medium | Adverbial accusative 'a little'. |
| 23 | ἀπʼ | ἀπό | ADP | R- | Case=Gen | 24 αὐτοῦ | case | high | Preposition with genitive. |
| 24 | αὐτοῦ | αὐτός | PRON | P- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 25 προελθόντι | obl | high | Complement of ἀπό. |
| 25 | προελθόντι | προέρχομαι | VERB | V- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 26 ἐστὶν | advcl | high | Dative participle dependent on ἐστίν, likely with implicit dative subject. |
| 26 | ἐστὶν | εἰμί | AUX | V- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Finite copular/existential verb; coordinate with participial clause. |
| 27 | Αὐλίς | Αὐλίς | PROPN | N- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 26 ἐστὶν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐστίν. |
| 28 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 26 ἐστὶν | punct | high | Sentence punctuation. |
ὀνομασθῆναι δὲ ἀπὸ τῆς Ὠγύγου θυγατρός φασιν αὐτήν.
Archaic/elliptical indirect statement: φασιν takes ὀνομασθῆναι as its complement, with αὐτήν as the infinitival object and ἀπὸ τῆς Ὠγύγου θυγατρός as a genitive prepositional phrase modifying the naming source.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ὀνομασθῆναι | ὀνομάζω | VERB | V--ANP--- | Aspect=Perf|Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Pass | 7 φασιν | ccomp | high | Infinitive dependent on φασιν. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | G-------- | _ | 7 φασιν | discourse | high | Postpositive connective particle. |
| 3 | ἀπὸ | ἀπό | ADP | R-------- | _ | 6 θυγατρός | case | high | Preposition governing genitive. |
| 4 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | L-S---FG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 6 θυγατρός | det | high | Article modifying θυγατρός. |
| 5 | Ὠγύγου | Ὠγύγης | PROPN | Ne-s---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 θυγατρός | nmod | medium | Proper name in genitive; form may be poetic/irregular. |
| 6 | θυγατρός | θυγάτηρ | NOUN | N-S---FG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 3 ἀπὸ | obl | high | Genitive complement of ἀπό. |
| 7 | φασιν | φημί | VERB | V-3PPAI--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb. |
| 8 | αὐτήν | αὐτός | PRON | P-s---fa- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 1 ὀνομασθῆναι | obj | high | Object of the infinitive. |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 φασιν | punct | high | Sentence punctuation. |
ναὸς δὲ Ἀρτέμιδός ἐστιν ἐνταῦθα καὶ ἀγάλματα λίθου λευκοῦ, τὸ μὲν δᾷδας φέρον, τὸ δὲ ἔοικε τοξευούσῃ.
The structure is loosely paratactic: ἐστιν governs the existential statement, while the two articular participial phrases describe the statues, with ἔοικε introducing the second comparison-like description.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ναὸς | ναός | NOUN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | Predicate of existence with ἐστιν. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 4 ἐστιν | discourse | high | Postpositive discourse particle. |
| 3 | Ἀρτέμιδός | Ἄρτεμις | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 ναὸς | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of ναός. |
| 4 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main copular/existential verb. |
| 5 | ἐνταῦθα | ἐνταῦθα | ADV | _ | _ | 4 ἐστιν | advmod | high | Locative adverb. |
| 6 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 7 ἀγάλματα | cc | high | Coordinates the noun phrase with the following clause-like apposition. |
| 7 | ἀγάλματα | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 4 ἐστιν | conj | high | Coordinated with ναός as another existentially presented item. |
| 8 | λίθου | λίθος | NOUN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 ἀγάλματα | nmod | high | Material genitive. |
| 9 | λευκοῦ | λευκός | ADJ | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 λίθου | amod | high | Adnominal modifier of λίθου. |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 ἀγάλματα | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 11 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 14 φέρον | det | high | Correlative article introducing first part. |
| 12 | μὲν | μέν | PART | _ | _ | 14 φέρον | discourse | high | Correlative particle. |
| 13 | δᾷδας | δαίς | NOUN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 14 φέρον | obj | medium | Object of φέρον; form is somewhat irregular/ambiguous in context. |
| 14 | φέρον | φέρω | VERB | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 7 ἀγάλματα | acl | high | Participial modifier of ἀγάλματα. |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 14 φέρον | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 16 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 18 ἔοικε | det | high | Correlative article introducing second part. |
| 17 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 18 ἔοικε | discourse | high | Correlative particle. |
| 18 | ἔοικε | ἔοικα | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perf|Voice=Act | 7 ἀγάλματα | conj | high | Second coordinated participial-like description, functioning predicatively. |
| 19 | τοξευούσῃ | τοξεύω | VERB | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 18 ἔοικε | xcomp | medium | Dative participle agreeing with an implicit feminine referent; could be adjectival complement. |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 ἐστιν | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |