Grammar parses for passage 9.19.6
Open translation for this passage
τοῦ δὲ Εὐρίπου τὴν Εὔβοιαν κατὰ τοῦτο ἀπὸ τῆς Βοιωτῶν διείργοντος τῆς τε Δήμητρος ἐν δεξιᾷ τὸ ἱερὸν τῆς Μυκαλησσίας καὶ ὀλίγον ἀπʼ αὐτοῦ προελθόντι ἐστὶν Αὐλίς·
The sentence has a genitive absolute (Εὐρίπου ... διείργοντος) and a coordinated locative presentation: the sanctuary is on the right, and Aulis lies a little farther on.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | article-gen-sg-m | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 Εὐρίπου | det | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | conj | _ | 11 διείργοντος | cc | high | |
| 3 | Εὐρίπου | Εὔριπος | PROPN | noun-gen-sg-m | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 διείργοντος | nsubj | high | Genitive absolute subject. |
| 4 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | article-acc-sg-f | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 Εὔβοιαν | det | high | |
| 5 | Εὔβοιαν | Εὔβοια | PROPN | noun-acc-sg-f | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 διείργοντος | obj | high | |
| 6 | κατὰ | κατά | ADP | prep-acc | _ | 7 τοῦτο | case | high | |
| 7 | τοῦτο | οὗτος | PRON | dem-acc-sg-neut | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 11 διείργοντος | obl | medium | Adverbial accusative with κατά. |
| 8 | ἀπὸ | ἀπό | ADP | prep-gen | _ | 10 Βοιωτῶν | case | high | |
| 9 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | article-gen-pl-f | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 Βοιωτῶν | det | high | Form is singular; agreement is with Βοιωτῶν as a substantivized ethnic expression in the transmitted wording. |
| 10 | Βοιωτῶν | Βοιωτός | PROPN | noun-gen-pl-m | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 11 διείργοντος | obl | medium | Object of ἀπό; article-number mismatch in supplied text. |
| 11 | διείργοντος | διείργω | VERB | pres-act-part-gen-sg-m | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 26 ἐστὶν | advcl | high | Genitive absolute predicate. |
| 12 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | article-gen-sg-f | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 14 Δήμητρος | det | high | |
| 13 | τε | τε | CCONJ | conj | _ | 14 Δήμητρος | cc | high | Correlates with καί at token 21. |
| 14 | Δήμητρος | Δημήτηρ | PROPN | noun-gen-sg-f | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 18 ἱερὸν | nmod | high | |
| 15 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | prep-dat | _ | 16 δεξιᾷ | case | high | |
| 16 | δεξιᾷ | δεξιός | ADJ | adj-dat-sg-f | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 18 ἱερὸν | obl | high | Substantivized: on the right. |
| 17 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | article-nom-sg-neut | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 18 ἱερὸν | det | high | |
| 18 | ἱερὸν | ἱερός | NOUN | noun-nom-sg-neut | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 26 ἐστὶν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐστίν. |
| 19 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | article-gen-sg-f | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 20 Μυκαλησσίας | det | high | |
| 20 | Μυκαλησσίας | Μυκαλησσία | PROPN | noun-gen-sg-f | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 18 ἱερὸν | nmod | high | |
| 21 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | conj | _ | 26 ἐστὶν | cc | high | Coordinates the second locative clause. |
| 22 | ὀλίγον | ὀλίγος | ADV | adv-acc-sg-neut | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 25 προελθόντι | advmod | high | Adverbial accusative: a little way. |
| 23 | ἀπʼ | ἀπό | ADP | prep-gen | _ | 24 αὐτοῦ | case | high | |
| 24 | αὐτοῦ | αὐτός | PRON | pron-gen-sg-neut | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 25 προελθόντι | obl | high | Refers to the sanctuary. |
| 25 | προελθόντι | προέρχομαι | VERB | aor-act-part-dat-sg-m | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 26 ἐστὶν | advcl | medium | Dative participle, likely impersonal/understood traveler: proceeding a little farther. |
| 26 | ἐστὶν | εἰμί | AUX | pres-ind-act-3sg | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 27 | Αὐλίς | Αὐλίς | PROPN | noun-nom-sg-f | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 26 ἐστὶν | nsubj | high | Predicative/location subject in the existential clause. |
| 28 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 26 ἐστὶν | punct | high |
ὀνομασθῆναι δὲ ἀπὸ τῆς Ὠγύγου θυγατρός φασιν αὐτήν.
The infinitive ὀνομασθῆναι is an indirect statement dependent on φασιν; αὐτήν is its accusative subject, and ἀπό with θυγατρός expresses the source of the name.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ὀνομασθῆναι | ὀνομάζω | VERB | V--ANP- | Mood=Infinitive|Tense=Aorist|Voice=Passive | 7 φασιν | xcomp | high | Aorist passive infinitive, dependent on φασιν. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 7 φασιν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἀπὸ | ἀπό | ADP | PREP | _ | 6 θυγατρός | case | high | Preposition governing the genitive phrase. |
| 4 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T---GSF- | Case=Genitive|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 6 θυγατρός | det | high | |
| 5 | Ὠγύγου | Ὠγύγος | PROPN | A----GSF- | Case=Genitive|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 6 θυγατρός | nmod | medium | Feminine genitive proper name, agreeing semantically with θυγατρός. |
| 6 | θυγατρός | θυγάτηρ | NOUN | N-----GSF- | Case=Genitive|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 1 ὀνομασθῆναι | obl | high | Genitive object of ἀπό within the infinitival clause. |
| 7 | φασιν | φημί | VERB | V-PIA-3P- | Mood=Indicative|Number=Plural|Person=3|Tense=Present|Voice=Active | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 8 | αὐτήν | αὐτός | PRON | P----ASF- | Case=Accusative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular|PronType=Personal | 1 ὀνομασθῆναι | obj | high | Accusative subject of the passive infinitive. |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 φασιν | punct | high |
ναὸς δὲ Ἀρτέμιδός ἐστιν ἐνταῦθα καὶ ἀγάλματα λίθου λευκοῦ, τὸ μὲν δᾷδας φέρον, τὸ δὲ ἔοικε τοξευούσῃ.
The sentence has an existential/copular clause: ναὸς and ἀγάλματα are coordinated subjects with ἐστιν; the two articular neuter phrases are appositional descriptions of the statues. The participle φέρον agrees with τὸ and takes δᾷδας as object; ἔοικε is impersonal/third-singular with a dative feminine participle, τοξευούσῃ, understood as describing the second statue (or its image).
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ναὸς | ναός | NOUN | n-s---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | c-------- | _ | 4 ἐστιν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | Ἀρτέμιδός | Ἄρτεμις | PROPN | n-s---fg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 ναὸς | nmod | high | Possessive genitive. |
| 4 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | v3spia--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 5 | ἐνταῦθα | ἐνταῦθα | ADV | d-------- | _ | 4 ἐστιν | advmod | high | Locative adverb. |
| 6 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | c-------- | _ | 7 ἀγάλματα | cc | high | Coordinates the second nominal subject. |
| 7 | ἀγάλματα | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | n-p---nn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 4 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | Coordinated subject; plural neuter with singular copula is possible in this construction. |
| 8 | λίθου | λίθος | NOUN | n-s---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 ἀγάλματα | nmod | high | Material genitive. |
| 9 | λευκοῦ | λευκός | ADJ | a-s---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 λίθου | amod | high | Agrees with λίθου. |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 ἐστιν | punct | high | |
| 11 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | l-s---nn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 14 φέρον | nsubj | medium | Articular neuter substantive, referring to one statue. |
| 12 | μὲν | μέν | PART | g-------- | _ | 11 τὸ | advmod | high | Correlative particle. |
| 13 | δᾷδας | δᾷς | NOUN | n-p---fa- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 14 φέρον | obj | high | |
| 14 | φέρον | φέρω | VERB | v-sppann- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 7 ἀγάλματα | acl | medium | Articular participial phrase modifying an understood individual statue under ἀγάλματα. |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 ἐστιν | punct | high | |
| 16 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | l-s---nn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 18 ἔοικε | nsubj | medium | Articular neuter substantive, referring to the other statue. |
| 17 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | c-------- | _ | 16 τὸ | cc | high | Correlative counterpart to μέν. |
| 18 | ἔοικε | ἔοικα | VERB | v3spia--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perf|Voice=Act | 7 ἀγάλματα | conj | medium | Perfect-form verb with present meaning ‘seems/is like’; coordinated descriptive predicate. |
| 19 | τοξευούσῃ | τοξεύω | VERB | v-spppfd- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 18 ἔοικε | iobj | low | Dative feminine participle governed by ἔοικε; agreement and construction are textually/syntactically difficult, likely ‘seeming like a woman shooting with a bow’ or elliptical comparison. |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 ἐστιν | punct | high |
φασὶ δὲ ἐπὶ τοῦ βωμοῦ μελλόντων ἐκ μαντείας τῆς Κάλχαντος Ἰφιγένειαν τῶν Ἑλλήνων θύειν, τὴν θεὸν ἀντʼ αὐτῆς ἔλαφον τὸ ἱερεῖον ποιῆσαι.
Indirect statement after φασί: μελλόντων ... θύειν has a genitive absolute; τὴν θεόν ... ἔλαφον ... ποιῆσαι is a second infinitival complement, with τὸ ἱερεῖον as its subject and ἔλαφον as predicative object/result. The construction is somewhat compressed; ἐπὶ τοῦ βωμοῦ most naturally modifies θύειν.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | φασὶ | φημί | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 φασὶ | cc | high | |
| 3 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | PREP | _ | 14 θύειν | case | high | |
| 4 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 βωμοῦ | det | high | |
| 5 | βωμοῦ | βωμός | NOUN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 θύειν | obl | high | |
| 6 | μελλόντων | μέλλω | VERB | V-PAP-GPN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 14 θύειν | advcl | high | Genitive absolute; understood subject is οἱ Ἕλληνες. |
| 7 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | PREP | _ | 8 μαντείας | case | high | |
| 8 | μαντείας | μαντεία | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 μελλόντων | obl | high | |
| 9 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 Κάλχαντος | det | high | |
| 10 | Κάλχαντος | Κάλχας | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 μαντείας | nmod | high | |
| 11 | Ἰφιγένειαν | Ἰφιγένεια | PROPN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 14 θύειν | obj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive θύειν. |
| 12 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 13 Ἑλλήνων | det | high | |
| 13 | Ἑλλήνων | Ἕλλην | NOUN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 11 Ἰφιγένειαν | nmod | high | Genitive of association/subjective relation. |
| 14 | θύειν | θύω | VERB | V-PAN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 1 φασὶ | ccomp | high | First infinitival complement of φασί. |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 14 θύειν | punct | high | |
| 16 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 17 θεὸν | det | high | |
| 17 | θεὸν | θεός | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 23 ποιῆσαι | obj | medium | Accusative subject of ποιῆσαι; syntactically this is an accusative-and-infinitive proposition. |
| 18 | ἀντʼ | ἀντί | ADP | PREP | _ | 19 αὐτῆς | case | high | |
| 19 | αὐτῆς | αὐτός | PRON | P-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3 | 20 ἔλαφον | obl | high | Object of ἀντί. |
| 20 | ἔλαφον | ἔλαφος | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 23 ποιῆσαι | obj | medium | Accusative predicative/result complement with ποιῆσαι: made the goddess into a deer. |
| 21 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 22 ἱερεῖον | det | high | |
| 22 | ἱερεῖον | ἱερεῖον | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 23 ποιῆσαι | nsubj | high | Subject of ποιῆσαι; the neuter noun means the sacrificial victim. |
| 23 | ποιῆσαι | ποιέω | VERB | V-AAN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 1 φασὶ | ccomp | high | Second infinitival complement of φασί. |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 φασὶ | punct | high |