Grammar parses for passage 9.23.2
Open translation for this passage
ὑπερβάντι δὲ τοῦ σταδίου τὰ ἐν δεξιᾷ δρόμος ἵππων καὶ ἐν αὐτῷ Πινδάρου μνῆμά ἐστι.
The dative participle ὑπερβάντι is circumstantial and governs the genitive τοῦ σταδίου; δρόμος is the subject of ἐστι, with τὰ ἐν δεξιᾷ understood as a substantivized directional phrase modifying it. Πινδάρου μνῆμά is coordinated as a second subject/predicate nominal phrase within the same locative frame.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ὑπερβάντι | ὑπερβαίνω | VERB | V-2AAP-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 8 δρόμος | advcl | medium | Circumstantial aorist participle, dative masculine singular; dative of attendant circumstance or implicit subject. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 ὑπερβάντι | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 4 σταδίου | det | high | |
| 4 | σταδίου | στάδιον | NOUN | N-GSN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 1 ὑπερβάντι | obl | high | Genitive complement of ὑπερβαίνω. |
| 5 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | T-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 8 δρόμος | det | medium | Article substantivizing or introducing the neuter plural phrase τὰ ἐν δεξιᾷ. |
| 6 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | _ | 7 δεξιᾷ | case | high | |
| 7 | δεξιᾷ | δεξιός | ADJ | A-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 δρόμος | obl | medium | Substantivized feminine dative with ἐν, ‘on the right’; syntactically part of the directional/location phrase. |
| 8 | δρόμος | δρόμος | NOUN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 ἐστι | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐστι. |
| 9 | ἵππων | ἵππος | NOUN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 8 δρόμος | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on δρόμος, specifying the kind of race. |
| 10 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 14 μνῆμά | cc | high | Coordinates the second nominal phrase. |
| 11 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | _ | 12 αὐτῷ | case | high | |
| 12 | αὐτῷ | αὐτός | PRON | P-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 14 μνῆμά | obl | high | Locative complement, ‘in it’. |
| 13 | Πινδάρου | Πίνδαρος | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|NameType=Giv|Number=Sing | 14 μνῆμά | nmod:poss | high | Possessive/attributive genitive modifying μνῆμα. |
| 14 | μνῆμά | μνῆμα | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 15 ἐστι | conj | high | Coordinated nominal subject with δρόμος; subject is a compound nominal expression δρόμος ... καὶ μνῆμα. |
| 15 | ἐστι | εἰμί | VERB | V-3PAI-S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 15 ἐστι | punct | high |
Πίνδαρον δὲ ἡλικίαν ὄντα νεανίσκον καὶ ἰόντα ἐς Θεσπιὰς θέρους ὥρᾳ καύματος περὶ μεσοῦσαν μάλιστα ἡμέραν κόπος καὶ ὕπνος ἀπʼ αὐτοῦ κατελάμβανεν·
The participles ὄντα and ἰόντα form a circumstantial description of Πίνδαρον; κόπος and ὕπνος are coordinated subjects of κατελάμβανεν. The phrase περὶ μεσοῦσαν μάλιστα ἡμέραν is a temporal expression, with μεσοῦσαν understood as modifying an elliptical ὥραν or qualifying ἡμέραν.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Πίνδαρον | Πίνδαρος | PROPN | n-s---ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 22 κατελάμβανεν | obj | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | c-------- | _ | 22 κατελάμβανεν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἡλικίαν | ἡλικία | NOUN | n-s---fa- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 ὄντα | obl | medium | Accusative of respect/qualification with ὄντα: young in age. |
| 4 | ὄντα | εἰμί | AUX | v-sppama- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 1 Πίνδαρον | acl | high | Circumstantial participle agreeing with Πίνδαρον. |
| 5 | νεανίσκον | νεανίσκος | NOUN | n-s---ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 ὄντα | xcomp | high | Predicate accusative with ὄντα. |
| 6 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | c-------- | _ | 7 ἰόντα | cc | high | |
| 7 | ἰόντα | εἶμι | VERB | v-sppama- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 1 Πίνδαρον | acl | high | Coordinated circumstantial participle agreeing with Πίνδαρον. |
| 8 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | r-------- | _ | 9 Θεσπιὰς | case | high | |
| 9 | Θεσπιὰς | Θεσπιαί | PROPN | n-p---fa- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 7 ἰόντα | obl | high | |
| 10 | θέρους | θέρος | NOUN | n-s---ng- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 11 ὥρᾳ | nmod | high | Genitive of time/season. |
| 11 | ὥρᾳ | ὥρα | NOUN | n-s---fd- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 ἰόντα | obl | medium | Dative temporal expression, with θέρους dependent on it. |
| 12 | καύματος | καῦμα | NOUN | n-s---ng- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 11 ὥρᾳ | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ὥρᾳ: time of heat. |
| 13 | περὶ | περί | ADP | r-------- | _ | 16 ἡμέραν | case | high | |
| 14 | μεσοῦσαν | μεσόω | ADJ | a-s---fa- | Case=Acc|Degree=Pos|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 16 ἡμέραν | amod | high | Feminine accusative agreeing with implied/elliptical ὥραν. |
| 15 | μάλιστα | μάλιστα | ADV | d-------- | Degree=Sup | 14 μεσοῦσαν | advmod | high | |
| 16 | ἡμέραν | ἡμέρα | NOUN | n-s---fa- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 ἰόντα | obl | high | Accusative temporal duration/time, modified by περὶ μεσοῦσαν. |
| 17 | κόπος | κόπος | NOUN | n-s---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 22 κατελάμβανεν | nsubj | high | Coordinated subject of κατελάμβανεν. |
| 18 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | c-------- | _ | 19 ὕπνος | cc | high | |
| 19 | ὕπνος | ὕπνος | NOUN | n-s---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 κόπος | conj | high | Coordinated nominative subject. |
| 20 | ἀπʼ | ἀπό | ADP | r-------- | _ | 21 αὐτοῦ | case | high | Apocopated/elided form of ἀπό. |
| 21 | αὐτοῦ | αὐτός | PRON | p-s---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 22 κατελάμβανεν | obl | high | Source/separation complement: from him. |
| 22 | κατελάμβανεν | καταλαμβάνω | VERB | v3siia--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 23 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 22 κατελάμβανεν | punct | high |
ὁ μὲν δὴ ὡς εἷχε κατακλίνεται βραχὺ ὑπὲρ τῆς ὁδοῦ, μέλισσαι δὲ αὐτῷ καθεύδοντι προσεπέτοντό τε καὶ ἔπλασσον πρὸς τὰ χείλη τοῦ κηροῦ.
The first clause has ὡς εἷχε as a manner/relative adverbial construction (‘as it lay/was situated’), with κατακλίνεται as the finite predicate; αὐτῷ καθεύδοντι is a dative absolute-like circumstantial participial phrase, probably referring to the subject of κατακλίνεται, and the bees are the subject of both coordinated verbs.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | T-dsm | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 6 κατακλίνεται | det | high | |
| 2 | μὲν | μέν | PART | Df | Polarity=Pos | 6 κατακλίνεται | discourse | high | Correlative μέν; δέ follows. |
| 3 | δὴ | δή | PART | Df | _ | 6 κατακλίνεται | discourse | high | |
| 4 | ὡς | ὡς | SCONJ | C | _ | 5 εἷχε | mark | medium | Adverbial ὡς introduces the manner/content clause with εἷχε. |
| 5 | εἷχε | ἔχω | VERB | V3siia | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Act | 6 κατακλίνεται | advcl | medium | Imperfect ἔχω, ‘was situated/lay’; subject is understood from the main clause. |
| 6 | κατακλίνεται | κατακλίνω | VERB | V3spie | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Present middle, probably intransitive ‘lies/is reclining’; exact referent is contextual. |
| 7 | βραχὺ | βραχύς | ADV | A-s---na- | Degree=Pos | 6 κατακλίνεται | advmod | high | Adverbial accusative, ‘a short distance’. |
| 8 | ὑπὲρ | ὑπέρ | ADP | R | _ | 10 ὁδοῦ | case | high | |
| 9 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T-sgf | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 10 ὁδοῦ | det | high | |
| 10 | ὁδοῦ | ὁδός | NOUN | N-sgf | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 κατακλίνεται | obl | high | ὑπέρ + genitive, ‘above/beyond the road’. |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 κατακλίνεται | punct | high | |
| 12 | μέλισσαι | μέλισσα | NOUN | N-p---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 16 προσεπέτοντό | nsubj | high | |
| 13 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C | _ | 16 προσεπέτοντό | cc | high | Coordinates the second clause with the first. |
| 14 | αὐτῷ | αὐτός | PRON | P-s---md- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 15 καθεύδοντι | obl | medium | Dative subject/experiencer of the participial circumstance; antecedent is contextual. |
| 15 | καθεύδοντι | καθεύδω | VERB | V-sppamd- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 16 προσεπέτοντό | advcl | medium | Dative circumstantial participle, effectively a dative absolute-like construction. |
| 16 | προσεπέτοντό | προσεπιπέτομαι | VERB | V3piie | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | medium | First coordinated finite verb; parsed as ‘flew toward him/it’. |
| 17 | τε | τε | CCONJ | C | _ | 16 προσεπέτοντό | cc | high | First member of τε καί coordination. |
| 18 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C | _ | 19 ἔπλασσον | cc | high | Coordinates ἔπλασσον with προσεπέτοντο. |
| 19 | ἔπλασσον | πλάσσω | VERB | V3piia | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Act | 16 προσεπέτοντό | conj | high | Second coordinated finite verb, ‘fashioned/formed’. |
| 20 | πρὸς | πρός | ADP | R | _ | 22 χείλη | case | high | |
| 21 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | T-p---na- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 22 χείλη | det | high | |
| 22 | χείλη | χεῖλος | NOUN | N-p---na- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 19 ἔπλασσον | obl | high | Object/location complement of ἔπλασσον with πρός. |
| 23 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-sgm | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 24 κηροῦ | det | high | |
| 24 | κηροῦ | κηρός | NOUN | N-sgm | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 22 χείλη | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on χείλη, ‘lips of wax’. |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 16 προσεπέτοντό | punct | high |