Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 9.23.2

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Passage 9.23.2

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1,520input tokens

3,160output tokens

Sentence 1

9.23.2 sentence 1

Tokens: 16
Input: 713
Output: 1,296
Total: 2,009

ὑπερβάντι δὲ τοῦ σταδίου τὰ ἐν δεξιᾷ δρόμος ἵππων καὶ ἐν αὐτῷ Πινδάρου μνῆμά ἐστι.

The dative participle ὑπερβάντι is circumstantial and governs the genitive τοῦ σταδίου; δρόμος is the subject of ἐστι, with τὰ ἐν δεξιᾷ understood as a substantivized directional phrase modifying it. Πινδάρου μνῆμά is coordinated as a second subject/predicate nominal phrase within the same locative frame.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	ὑπερβάντι	ὑπερβαίνω	VERB	V-2AAP-DSM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	8 δρόμος	advcl	medium	Circumstantial aorist participle, dative masculine singular; dative of attendant circumstance or implicit subject.
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	1 ὑπερβάντι	cc	high	Postpositive connective.
3	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	T-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	4 σταδίου	det	high
4	σταδίου	στάδιον	NOUN	N-GSN	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	1 ὑπερβάντι	obl	high	Genitive complement of ὑπερβαίνω.
5	τὰ	ὁ	DET	T-APN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	8 δρόμος	det	medium	Article substantivizing or introducing the neuter plural phrase τὰ ἐν δεξιᾷ.
6	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	PREP	_	7 δεξιᾷ	case	high
7	δεξιᾷ	δεξιός	ADJ	A-DSF	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	8 δρόμος	obl	medium	Substantivized feminine dative with ἐν, ‘on the right’; syntactically part of the directional/location phrase.
8	δρόμος	δρόμος	NOUN	N-NSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	15 ἐστι	nsubj	high	Subject of ἐστι.
9	ἵππων	ἵππος	NOUN	N-GPM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	8 δρόμος	nmod	high	Genitive dependent on δρόμος, specifying the kind of race.
10	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	14 μνῆμά	cc	high	Coordinates the second nominal phrase.
11	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	PREP	_	12 αὐτῷ	case	high
12	αὐτῷ	αὐτός	PRON	P-DSM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Prs	14 μνῆμά	obl	high	Locative complement, ‘in it’.
13	Πινδάρου	Πίνδαρος	PROPN	N-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|NameType=Giv\|Number=Sing	14 μνῆμά	nmod:poss	high	Possessive/attributive genitive modifying μνῆμα.
14	μνῆμά	μνῆμα	NOUN	N-NSN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	15 ἐστι	conj	high	Coordinated nominal subject with δρόμος; subject is a compound nominal expression δρόμος ... καὶ μνῆμα.
15	ἐστι	εἰμί	VERB	V-3PAI-S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high
16	.	.	PUNCT	PUNCT	_	15 ἐστι	punct	high

Sentence 3

9.23.2 sentence 3

Tokens: 25
Input: 807
Output: 1,864
Total: 2,671

ὁ μὲν δὴ ὡς εἷχε κατακλίνεται βραχὺ ὑπὲρ τῆς ὁδοῦ, μέλισσαι δὲ αὐτῷ καθεύδοντι προσεπέτοντό τε καὶ ἔπλασσον πρὸς τὰ χείλη τοῦ κηροῦ.

The first clause has ὡς εἷχε as a manner/relative adverbial construction (‘as it lay/was situated’), with κατακλίνεται as the finite predicate; αὐτῷ καθεύδοντι is a dative absolute-like circumstantial participial phrase, probably referring to the subject of κατακλίνεται, and the bees are the subject of both coordinated verbs.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	ὁ	ὁ	DET	T-dsm	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	6 κατακλίνεται	det	high
2	μὲν	μέν	PART	Df	Polarity=Pos	6 κατακλίνεται	discourse	high	Correlative μέν; δέ follows.
3	δὴ	δή	PART	Df	_	6 κατακλίνεται	discourse	high
4	ὡς	ὡς	SCONJ	C	_	5 εἷχε	mark	medium	Adverbial ὡς introduces the manner/content clause with εἷχε.
5	εἷχε	ἔχω	VERB	V3siia	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Imp\|Voice=Act	6 κατακλίνεται	advcl	medium	Imperfect ἔχω, ‘was situated/lay’; subject is understood from the main clause.
6	κατακλίνεται	κατακλίνω	VERB	V3spie	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Mid	0 ROOT	root	medium	Present middle, probably intransitive ‘lies/is reclining’; exact referent is contextual.
7	βραχὺ	βραχύς	ADV	A-s---na-	Degree=Pos	6 κατακλίνεται	advmod	high	Adverbial accusative, ‘a short distance’.
8	ὑπὲρ	ὑπέρ	ADP	R	_	10 ὁδοῦ	case	high
9	τῆς	ὁ	DET	T-sgf	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	10 ὁδοῦ	det	high
10	ὁδοῦ	ὁδός	NOUN	N-sgf	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	6 κατακλίνεται	obl	high	ὑπέρ + genitive, ‘above/beyond the road’.
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	6 κατακλίνεται	punct	high
12	μέλισσαι	μέλισσα	NOUN	N-p---mn-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	16 προσεπέτοντό	nsubj	high
13	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	C	_	16 προσεπέτοντό	cc	high	Coordinates the second clause with the first.
14	αὐτῷ	αὐτός	PRON	P-s---md-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Prs	15 καθεύδοντι	obl	medium	Dative subject/experiencer of the participial circumstance; antecedent is contextual.
15	καθεύδοντι	καθεύδω	VERB	V-sppamd-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	16 προσεπέτοντό	advcl	medium	Dative circumstantial participle, effectively a dative absolute-like construction.
16	προσεπέτοντό	προσεπιπέτομαι	VERB	V3piie	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Imp\|Voice=Mid	0 ROOT	root	medium	First coordinated finite verb; parsed as ‘flew toward him/it’.
17	τε	τε	CCONJ	C	_	16 προσεπέτοντό	cc	high	First member of τε καί coordination.
18	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C	_	19 ἔπλασσον	cc	high	Coordinates ἔπλασσον with προσεπέτοντο.
19	ἔπλασσον	πλάσσω	VERB	V3piia	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Imp\|Voice=Act	16 προσεπέτοντό	conj	high	Second coordinated finite verb, ‘fashioned/formed’.
20	πρὸς	πρός	ADP	R	_	22 χείλη	case	high
21	τὰ	ὁ	DET	T-p---na-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	22 χείλη	det	high
22	χείλη	χεῖλος	NOUN	N-p---na-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	19 ἔπλασσον	obl	high	Object/location complement of ἔπλασσον with πρός.
23	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	T-sgm	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	24 κηροῦ	det	high
24	κηροῦ	κηρός	NOUN	N-sgm	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	22 χείλη	nmod	high	Genitive dependent on χείλη, ‘lips of wax’.
25	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	16 προσεπέτοντό	punct	high

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