Grammar parses for passage 9.23.1
Open translation for this passage
ἐνταῦθα δείκνυται καὶ ἡρῷον Ἰολάου.
Straightforward passive clause with a locative adverb and a nominative subject/predicate nominal.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐνταῦθα | ἐνταῦθα | ADV | D-------- | _ | 2 δείκνυται | advmod | high | Adverb of place modifying the verb. |
| 2 | δείκνυται | δείκνυμι | VERB | V3SPPI--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main finite verb. |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 4 ἡρῷον | cc | high | Coordinating conjunction linking the noun phrase to an implied prior item. |
| 4 | ἡρῷον | ἡρῷον | NOUN | N-S---NA- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 2 δείκνυται | nsubj:pass | high | Predicate/subject nominal with passive verb; nominative neuter singular. |
| 5 | Ἰολάου | Ἰόλαος | PROPN | N-S---G-- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 ἡρῷον | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of ἡρῷον. |
| 6 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 2 δείκνυται | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
τελευτῆσαι δὲ ἐν Σαρδοῖ τόν τε Ἰόλαον αὐτὸν καὶ Ἀθηναίων καὶ Θεσπιέων τοὺς συνδιαβάντας ὁμολογοῦσι καὶ οἱ Θηβαῖοι.
The participial phrase with συνδιαβάντας is syntactically compressed and the genitives Ἀθηναίων καὶ Θεσπιέων are attached conservatively as modifiers within that phrase.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τελευτῆσαι | τελευτάω | VERB | V-ANA | Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 15 ὁμολογοῦσι | xcomp | high | Complementary infinitive depending on ὁμολογοῦσι. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | G-------- | _ | 15 ὁμολογοῦσι | discourse | high | Postpositive connective particle. |
| 3 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R-------- | _ | 4 Σαρδοῖ | case | high | Preposition governing location. |
| 4 | Σαρδοῖ | Σάρδις | PROPN | N-S---FD- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 τελευτῆσαι | obl | high | Dative of place with ἐν. |
| 5 | τόν | ὁ | DET | L-AMS--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 7 Ἰόλαον | det | high | Article with Ἰόλαον. |
| 6 | τε | τε | PART | G-------- | _ | 7 Ἰόλαον | cc | high | Enclitic connective particle. |
| 7 | Ἰόλαον | Ἰόλαος | PROPN | N-S---MA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 τελευτῆσαι | obj | high | First coordinated object of τελευτῆσαι. |
| 8 | αὐτὸν | αὐτός | PRON | P-3MSA-- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 7 Ἰόλαον | appos | medium | Appositive/intensive modifier of Ἰόλαον. |
| 9 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 7 Ἰόλαον | cc | high | Coordinator linking the second object phrase. |
| 10 | Ἀθηναίων | Ἀθηναῖος | PROPN | N-P---MG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 12 Θεσπιέων | nmod | medium | Genitive dependent of Θεσπιέων; likely part of coordinated ethnic designation. |
| 11 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 10 Ἀθηναίων | cc | high | Coordinator within genitive coordination. |
| 12 | Θεσπιέων | Θεσπιεύς | PROPN | N-P---MG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 14 συνδιαβάντας | nmod | medium | Genitive modifier of συνδιαβάντας. |
| 13 | τοὺς | ὁ | DET | L-PAM--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 14 συνδιαβάντας | det | high | Article with participle. |
| 14 | συνδιαβάντας | συνδιαβαίνω | VERB | V-APA-AMP | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 1 τελευτῆσαι | obj | high | Participial noun phrase coordinated with Ἰόλαον. |
| 15 | ὁμολογοῦσι | ὁμολογέω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb. |
| 16 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 17 οἱ | cc | high | Coordinator joining the subject to the clause. |
| 17 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | L-PMN--- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 18 Θηβαῖοι | det | high | Article with Θηβαῖοι, functioning substantively. |
| 18 | Θηβαῖοι | Θηβαῖος | PROPN | A-PMN--- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 15 ὁμολογοῦσι | nsubj | high | Subject of ὁμολογοῦσι. |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 15 ὁμολογοῦσι | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |