Grammar parses for passage 9.22.7
Open translation for this passage
εἶναι δὲ αὐτὸν ἁλιέα, καὶ ἐπεὶ τῆς πόας ἔφαγε, δαίμονα ἐν θαλάσσῃ γενέσθαι καὶ ἀνθρώποις τὰ ἐσόμενα ἐς τόδε προλέγειν
The sentence is an accusative-and-infinitive report: γενέσθαι is the main infinitive, with predicate δαίμονα and coordinated προλέγειν; εἶναι ἁλιέα is an additional coordinated reported predication.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | εἶναι | εἰμί | AUX | V-PNA | Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 4 ἁλιέα | cop | high | Infinitive in reported predication. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 εἶναι | cc | high | |
| 3 | αὐτὸν | αὐτός | PRON | P-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 4 ἁλιέα | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive. |
| 4 | ἁλιέα | ἁλιεύς | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 γενέσθαι | ccomp | medium | Predicate accusative with εἶναι; coordinated infinitival report. |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 ἁλιέα | punct | high | |
| 6 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 15 γενέσθαι | cc | high | Coordinates the infinitival clauses. |
| 7 | ἐπεὶ | ἐπεί | SCONJ | CONJ | _ | 10 ἔφαγε | mark | high | Introduces temporal/subordinate clause. |
| 8 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 9 πόας | det | high | |
| 9 | πόας | πόα | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 ἔφαγε | obj | high | Genitive object with ἔφαγε. |
| 10 | ἔφαγε | ἐσθίω | VERB | V-AAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 15 γενέσθαι | advcl | high | Aorist historical form; temporal clause. |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 ἔφαγε | punct | high | |
| 12 | δαίμονα | δαίμων | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 γενέσθαι | xcomp | high | Predicate accusative with γενέσθαι. |
| 13 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | _ | 14 θαλάσσῃ | case | high | |
| 14 | θαλάσσῃ | θάλασσα | NOUN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 γενέσθαι | obl | high | Locative complement of γενέσθαι. |
| 15 | γενέσθαι | γίγνομαι | VERB | V-2PNM | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main infinitive of reported speech. |
| 16 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 22 προλέγειν | cc | high | |
| 17 | ἀνθρώποις | ἄνθρωπος | NOUN | N-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 22 προλέγειν | iobj | high | Recipient/addressee of προλέγειν. |
| 18 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | T-NPN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 19 ἐσόμενα | det | high | |
| 19 | ἐσόμενα | εἰμί | VERB | V-FPN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|Tense=Fut|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 22 προλέγειν | obj | high | Substantivized future participle: future events. |
| 20 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | _ | 21 τόδε | case | high | |
| 21 | τόδε | ὅδε | PRON | D-NNS | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 22 προλέγειν | obl | high | Temporal extent: up to the present. |
| 22 | προλέγειν | προλέγω | VERB | V-PNA | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 15 γενέσθαι | conj | high | Infinitive coordinated with γενέσθαι; subject is implicit δαίμων. |
οἵ τε ἄλλοι πιστὰ ἥγηνται καὶ οἱ τὴν θάλασσαν πλέοντες πλεῖστα ἀνθρώπων ἐς τὴν Γλαύκου μαντικὴν κατὰ ἔτος ἕκαστον λέγουσι.
Two coordinated subject groups share λέγουσι: οἵ τε ἄλλοι πιστὰ ἥγηνται and οἱ τὴν θάλασσαν πλέοντες. ἥγηνται is taken as perfect middle/passive of ἡγέομαι, ‘consider/judge’, with πιστά as its predicative object/complement; πλεῖστα is an adverbial superlative modifying λέγουσι, while ἀνθρώπων is a partitive genitive.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | οἵ | ὅς | PRON | r-------- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Rel | 5 ἥγηνται | nsubj | medium | Relative-pronoun form; construed substantivally as the first coordinated subject. |
| 2 | τε | τε | CCONJ | c-------- | _ | 1 οἵ | cc | high | |
| 3 | ἄλλοι | ἄλλος | ADJ | a-p---mn- | Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 1 οἵ | amod | high | Substantivized adjective agreeing with οἵ. |
| 4 | πιστὰ | πιστός | ADJ | a-p---na- | Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 5 ἥγηνται | xcomp | medium | Predicative neuter plural, likely ‘trustworthy things’ or ‘reliable’; exact complement analysis is uncertain. |
| 5 | ἥγηνται | ἡγέομαι | VERB | v2rmpm—— | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Perf|Voice=Mid | 20 λέγουσι | conj | medium | Perfect middle of ἡγέομαι; coordinated under λέγουσι and taking πιστὰ as complement. |
| 6 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | c-------- | _ | 20 λέγουσι | cc | high | |
| 7 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | l-p---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 10 πλέοντες | det | high | Article substantivizing the participle phrase. |
| 8 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | l-s---fa- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 9 θάλασσαν | det | high | |
| 9 | θάλασσαν | θάλασσα | NOUN | n-s---fa- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 πλέοντες | obj | high | |
| 10 | πλέοντες | πλέω | VERB | v-sppamn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 20 λέγουσι | nsubj | high | Article plus participle forms the second coordinated subject. |
| 11 | πλεῖστα | πολύς | ADV | a-s---na- | Degree=Sup | 20 λέγουσι | advmod | high | Adverbial neuter superlative, ‘most/exceedingly’. |
| 12 | ἀνθρώπων | ἄνθρωπος | NOUN | n-p---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 11 πλεῖστα | nmod | medium | Partitive genitive dependent on πλεῖστα. |
| 13 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | r-------- | _ | 16 μαντικὴν | case | high | |
| 14 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | l-s---fa- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 16 μαντικὴν | det | high | |
| 15 | Γλαύκου | Γλαῦκος | PROPN | n-s---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 μαντικὴν | nmod | high | Genitive proper name modifying μαντικήν. |
| 16 | μαντικὴν | μαντική | NOUN | n-s---fa- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 20 λέγουσι | obl | high | Accusative object of εἰς/ἐς, ‘to the oracle/divination of Glaucus’. |
| 17 | κατὰ | κατά | ADP | r-------- | _ | 18 ἔτος | case | high | |
| 18 | ἔτος | ἔτος | NOUN | n-s---na- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 20 λέγουσι | obl | high | Accusative temporal phrase with κατά. |
| 19 | ἕκαστον | ἕκαστος | DET | a-s---na- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Ind | 18 ἔτος | det | high | Agrees with ἔτος: ‘each year’. |
| 20 | λέγουσι | λέγω | VERB | v1ppia—— | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 20 λέγουσι | punct | high |
Πινδάρῳ δὲ καὶ Αἰσχύλῳ πυνθανομένοις παρὰ Ἀνθηδονίων, τῷ μὲν οὐκ ἐπὶ πολὺ ἐπῆλθεν ᾆσαι τὰ ἐς Γλαῦκον, Αἰσχύλῳ δὲ καὶ ἐς ποίησιν δράματος ἐξήρκεσε.
The sentence has a dative absolute/supplementary participial frame (Πινδάρῳ καὶ Αἰσχύλῳ πυνθανομένοις), followed by μέν/δέ coordinated predicates; the first clause has an articular dative referring back to Pindar, while the second names Aeschylus explicitly.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Πινδάρῳ | Πίνδαρος | PROPN | Neut? | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 πυνθανομένοις | obl | high | Dative subject of the supplementary participle. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 26 ἐξήρκεσε | cc | high | |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 4 Αἰσχύλῳ | cc | high | Coordinates Αἰσχύλῳ with Πινδάρῳ. |
| 4 | Αἰσχύλῳ | Αἰσχύλος | PROPN | N--DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 πυνθανομένοις | obl | high | Dative subject of the supplementary participle. |
| 5 | πυνθανομένοις | πυνθάνομαι | VERB | V-PMP-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 26 ἐξήρκεσε | advcl | high | Supplementary participle with dative subjects. |
| 6 | παρὰ | παρά | ADP | PREP | _ | 7 Ἀνθηδονίων | case | high | |
| 7 | Ἀνθηδονίων | Ἀνθηδόνιος | PROPN | N--GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 5 πυνθανομένοις | obl | high | Source/人的 from the Anthidonians. |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 πυνθανομένοις | punct | high | |
| 9 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | T-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 ἐπῆλθεν | iobj | medium | Article substantivizes the dative participant Πινδάρῳ. |
| 10 | μὲν | μέν | PART | PRT | _ | 9 τῷ | discourse | high | |
| 11 | οὐκ | οὐ | PART | DIALECT | Polarity=Neg | 14 ἐπῆλθεν | advmod | high | |
| 12 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | PREP | _ | 13 πολὺ | case | high | |
| 13 | πολὺ | πολύς | ADJ | A-NSN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 14 ἐπῆλθεν | obl | high | Adverbial accusative: for long. |
| 14 | ἐπῆλθεν | ἐπέρχομαι | VERB | V-2AAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 26 ἐξήρκεσε | conj | high | First coordinated finite predicate. |
| 15 | ᾆσαι | ᾄδω | VERB | V-2AAN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 14 ἐπῆλθεν | xcomp | high | Infinitive dependent on ἐπῆλθεν. |
| 16 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | T-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 15 ᾆσαι | obj | high | Substantivizing article with ἐς understood content. |
| 17 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | _ | 18 Γλαῦκον | case | high | |
| 18 | Γλαῦκον | Γλαῦκος | PROPN | N--ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 τὰ | nmod | high | Topic/content expressed with τὰ. |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 14 ἐπῆλθεν | punct | high | |
| 20 | Αἰσχύλῳ | Αἰσχύλος | PROPN | N--DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 26 ἐξήρκεσε | iobj | high | Dative participant in the second clause. |
| 21 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 20 Αἰσχύλῳ | cc | high | Correlative δέ following μέν. |
| 22 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 24 ποίησιν | cc | high | Coordinates the two ἐς phrases. |
| 23 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | _ | 24 ποίησιν | case | high | |
| 24 | ποίησιν | ποίησις | NOUN | N--ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 26 ἐξήρκεσε | obl | high | Extent/result: as far as composition. |
| 25 | δράματος | δρᾶμα | NOUN | N--GSN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 24 ποίησιν | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ποίησιν. |
| 26 | ἐξήρκεσε | ἐξαρκέω | VERB | V-AAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main predicate; coordinated with ἐπῆλθεν. |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 26 ἐξήρκεσε | punct | high |