Grammar parses for passage 9.22.6
Open translation for this passage
Διονύσου τε ἱερὸν πεποίηται καὶ ἄγαλμα πρὸ τῆς πόλεως κατὰ τὸ ἐς τὴν ἤπειρον.
The perfect middle/passive πεποίηται takes coordinated neuter nominative themes ἱερόν and ἄγαλμα; κατὰ τὸ ἐς τὴν ἤπειρον is analyzed as a substantivized directional phrase, with τὸ functioning as the nominalizer.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Διονύσου | Διόνυσος | PROPN | N-gen-m-s | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 πεποίηται | obl | high | Genitive dependent on ἱερόν/ἄγαλμα: sanctuary and statue of Dionysus. |
| 2 | τε | τε | CCONJ | C | _ | 3 ἱερὸν | cc | high | Correlative coordinating particle linking the two objects. |
| 3 | ἱερὸν | ἱερός | NOUN | N-nom-ne-s | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 4 πεποίηται | nsubj:pass | medium | Neuter nominative subject of the passive/perfect form πεποίηται, understood as ‘a sanctuary has been made’. |
| 4 | πεποίηται | ποιέω | VERB | V-perf-mid-ind-3s | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perf|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Perfect middle/passive, third singular; construction is impersonal/passive in sense. |
| 5 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C | _ | 4 πεποίηται | cc | high | Coordinates ἄγαλμα with ἱερόν. |
| 6 | ἄγαλμα | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | N-nom-ne-s | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 4 πεποίηται | conj | high | Second coordinated nominative object/theme, ‘a statue’. |
| 7 | πρὸ | πρό | ADP | R | _ | 6 ἄγαλμα | case | high | Preposition governing the genitive τῆς πόλεως. |
| 8 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | L-gen-f-s | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 πόλεως | det | high | Article agreeing with πόλεως. |
| 9 | πόλεως | πόλις | NOUN | N-gen-f-s | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 πρὸ | obl | high | Genitive complement of πρό. |
| 10 | κατὰ | κατά | ADP | R | _ | 11 τὸ | case | high | Preposition introducing the substantivized phrase τὸ ἐς τὴν ἤπειρον. |
| 11 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | L-acc-ne-s | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 4 πεποίηται | obl | medium | Article substantivizing the following prepositional phrase; κατά τὸ ἐς τὴν ἤπειρον indicates direction/route. |
| 12 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R | _ | 14 ἤπειρον | case | high | Variant form of εἰς, governing the accusative. |
| 13 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | L-acc-f-s | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 14 ἤπειρον | det | high | Article agreeing with ἤπειρον. |
| 14 | ἤπειρον | ἤπειρος | NOUN | N-acc-f-s | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 τὸ | obl | high | Accusative complement of ἐς, within the substantivized directional phrase. |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 πεποίηται | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
ἐνταῦθά εἰσι μὲν τάφοι τῶν Ἰφιμεδείας καὶ Ἀλωέως παίδων·
Existential εἰσι has τάφοι as its nominative subject; τῶν Ἰφιμεδείας καὶ Ἀλωέως παίδων is a genitive phrase modifying τάφοι, with παίδων the head and the two proper names coordinated genitives dependent on it.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐνταῦθά | ἐνταῦθα | ADV | D-------- | PronType=Dem | 2 εἰσι | advmod | high | |
| 2 | εἰσι | εἰμί | VERB | V3PPAI-------- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Existential/presentative use. |
| 3 | μὲν | μέν | PART | --------- | _ | 2 εἰσι | discourse | high | Correlative particle, with the apodosis likely following. |
| 4 | τάφοι | τάφος | NOUN | N--NPM----- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 2 εἰσι | nsubj | high | |
| 5 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T-GPM----- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 9 παίδων | det | high | |
| 6 | Ἰφιμεδείας | Ἰφιμέδεια | PROPN | N-GSF----- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 παίδων | nmod | high | |
| 7 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 8 Ἀλωέως | cc | high | |
| 8 | Ἀλωέως | Ἀλωεύς | PROPN | N-GSM----- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 παίδων | nmod | high | |
| 9 | παίδων | παῖς | NOUN | N-GPM----- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 4 τάφοι | nmod | high | Head of the genitive phrase modifying τάφοι; the coordinated names are genitive dependents. |
| 10 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 2 εἰσι | punct | high |
γενέσθαι δέ σφισι τοῦ βίου τὴν τελευτὴν ὑπὸ Ἀπόλλωνος κατὰ τὰ αὐτὰ Ὅμηρος πεποιήκασι καὶ Πίνδαρος,
The infinitive γενέσθαι is an accusative-and-infinitive complement with an omitted governing verb; τελευτήν is its subject and τοῦ βίου a genitive of relation. Ὅμηρος and Πίνδαρος are coordinated subjects of πεποιήκασι, with the plural verb reflecting the coordination; the supplied wording is morphosyntactically somewhat irregular, so the attachment of κατὰ τὰ αὐτά is treated as manner/agreement.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | γενέσθαι | γίγνομαι | VERB | V-2AAN | Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 7 τελευτὴν | xcomp | high | Aorist active infinitive, complement of an elided governing verb. |
| 2 | δέ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 14 πεποιήκασι | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | σφισι | σφεῖς | PRON | P-------- | Case=Dat|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 7 τελευτὴν | iobj | medium | Third-person plural dative pronoun, likely ethical/possessive dative. |
| 4 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | L--------- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 5 βίου | det | high | |
| 5 | βίου | βίος | NOUN | N-------G- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 τελευτὴν | nmod | high | Genitive of relation: the end of life. |
| 6 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | L--------- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 7 τελευτὴν | det | high | |
| 7 | τελευτὴν | τελευτή | NOUN | N-------A- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 14 πεποιήκασι | obj | medium | Accusative subject of γενέσθαι within the infinitival construction; attached to the finite predicate as the construction's object/complement. |
| 8 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | R-------- | _ | 9 Ἀπόλλωνος | case | high | Agent-marking preposition with genitive. |
| 9 | Ἀπόλλωνος | Ἀπόλλων | PROPN | Ne-----G- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 τελευτὴν | obl:agent | high | Agent of the passive notion ‘be brought about/made to occur’. |
| 10 | κατὰ | κατά | ADP | R-------- | _ | 12 αὐτὰ | case | high | Preposition governing accusative. |
| 11 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | L--------- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 12 αὐτὰ | det | high | |
| 12 | αὐτὰ | αὐτός | PRON | P--------- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem | 14 πεποιήκασι | obl | medium | Substantivized neuter plural, ‘the same things/likewise’; manner or standard phrase. |
| 13 | Ὅμηρος | Ὅμηρος | PROPN | Ne-----N- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 πεποιήκασι | nsubj | high | Coordinated nominative subject. |
| 14 | πεποιήκασι | ποιέω | VERB | V-3PPA- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Perfect active 3rd plural; plural agrees with coordinated authors. The text's relation to the infinitive is syntactically compressed. |
| 15 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 16 Πίνδαρος | cc | high | Coordinates Πίνδαρος with Ὅμηρος. |
| 16 | Πίνδαρος | Πίνδαρος | PROPN | Ne-----N- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 Ὅμηρος | conj | high | Second coordinated nominative subject. |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 14 πεποιήκασι | punct | high |
τούτων τε δή ἐστι τῇ Ἀνθηδόνι μνήματα καὶ ἐπὶ τῇ θαλάσσῃ καλούμενον Γλαύκου πήδημα·
The existential ἐστι has a coordinated subject μνήματα and a second subject-like nominative phrase Γλαύκου πήδημα; τῇ Ἀνθηδόνι is a dative of location/association, while καλούμενον agrees with πήδημα and ἐπὶ τῇ θαλάσσῃ gives its location. The coordination and attachment of the second phrase are somewhat elliptical.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τούτων | οὗτος | PRON | RD-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 7 μνήματα | nmod | high | Genitive demonstrative, likely referring to the preceding items. |
| 2 | τε | τε | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 7 μνήματα | cc | high | Postpositive coordinating particle. |
| 3 | δή | δή | PART | PART | _ | 4 ἐστι | advmod | high | Emphatic/discourse particle. |
| 4 | ἐστι | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAN-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Existential/copular verb; singular despite coordinated or compound nominative material. |
| 5 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | RA-DSF | Case=Dat|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 Ἀνθηδόνι | det | high | |
| 6 | Ἀνθηδόνι | Ἀνθηδών | PROPN | NE-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 ἐστι | obl | medium | Dative of location or association: 'at/to Anthedon'. |
| 7 | μνήματα | μνῆμα | NOUN | N-NPN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 4 ἐστι | nsubj | high | Existential subject; coordinated with τε. |
| 8 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 14 πήδημα | cc | medium | Coordinates the second nominative phrase with μνήματα, with elliptical/loose attachment. |
| 9 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | P | _ | 11 θαλάσσῃ | case | high | Preposition governing the dative. |
| 10 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | RA-DSF | Case=Dat|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 θαλάσσῃ | det | high | |
| 11 | θαλάσσῃ | θάλασσα | NOUN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 καλούμενον | obl | high | Dative complement of ἐπί, indicating location. |
| 12 | καλούμενον | καλέω | VERB | V-PMP-NPN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|Voice=Pass | 14 πήδημα | acl | high | Present passive participle agreeing with πήδημα: 'called'. |
| 13 | Γλαύκου | Γλαῦκος | PROPN | NE-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 πήδημα | nmod:poss | high | Possessive/objective genitive: 'of Glaucus'. |
| 14 | πήδημα | πήδημα | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 4 ἐστι | conj | medium | Second nominative subject-like phrase coordinated with μνήματα; 'Glaucus's leap'. |
| 15 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 ἐστι | punct | high |