Grammar parses for passage 9.22.5
Open translation for this passage
οὗτοι μὲν τοιοῦτο παρέχονται τὸ εἶδος,
οὗτοι is the nominative subject; τοιοῦτο agrees with the accusative subject/predicative of the middle verb παρέχονται, while τὸ εἶδος is the accusative object in the idiom ‘present such an appearance/form’.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | οὗτοι | οὗτος | PRON | D-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem | 4 παρέχονται | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | μὲν | μέν | PART | geb | _ | 4 παρέχονται | discourse | high | Correlative particle; counterpart may occur in surrounding context. |
| 3 | τοιοῦτο | τοιοῦτος | ADJ | A-NSN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 6 εἶδος | amod | high | Accusative neuter singular; modifies τὸ εἶδος. |
| 4 | παρέχονται | παρέχω | VERB | V-PMI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Middle voice here means ‘present/display’ or ‘have the appearance’. |
| 5 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 6 εἶδος | det | high | |
| 6 | εἶδος | εἶδος | NOUN | N-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 4 παρέχονται | obj | high | Accusative object of παρέχονται; τοιοῦτο is its attributive adjective. |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 παρέχονται | punct | high |
τῆς δὲ Βοιωτίας τὰ ἐν ἀριστερᾷ τοῦ Εὐρίπου Μεσσάπιον ὄρος καλούμενον καὶ ὑπʼ αὐτῷ Βοιωτῶν ἐπὶ θαλάσσης πόλις ἐστὶν Ἀνθηδών·
Existential clause: Ἀνθηδών is the subject of ἐστίν, with the predicative/locative description preceding it; τῆς Βοιωτίας is a genitive of the whole/region. The participle καλούμενον agrees with Μεσσάπιον ὄρος.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | G-DSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 3 Βοιωτίας | det | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 18 πόλις | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | Βοιωτίας | Βοιωτία | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 18 πόλις | nmod | high | Genitive of the region/whole. |
| 4 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | G-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 6 ἀριστερᾷ | det | high | Substantivized neuter plural. |
| 5 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | P | _ | 6 ἀριστερᾷ | case | high | |
| 6 | ἀριστερᾷ | ἀριστερός | ADJ | A-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 Μεσσάπιον | obl | medium | Substantivized feminine adjective, ‘on the left’; τὰ ἐν ἀριστερᾷ is a locative/partitive description. |
| 7 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | G-SM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 Εὐρίπου | det | high | |
| 8 | Εὐρίπου | Εὔριπος | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 ἀριστερᾷ | nmod | high | |
| 9 | Μεσσάπιον | Μεσσάπιος | ADJ | A-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 10 ὄρος | amod | high | Adjectival proper name modifying ὄρος. |
| 10 | ὄρος | ὄρος | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 18 πόλις | nsubj | medium | Likely nominative subject of καλούμενον understood as a descriptive participle; syntactically the mountain phrase is coordinated with the city phrase. |
| 11 | καλούμενον | καλέω | VERB | V-PPN-SNA | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 10 ὄρος | acl | high | Agrees with ὄρος; ‘called/named Messapion’. |
| 12 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 18 πόλις | cc | high | Coordinates the mountain description with the city clause. |
| 13 | ὑπʼ | ὑπό | ADP | P | _ | 14 αὐτῷ | case | high | Elided form of ὑπό. |
| 14 | αὐτῷ | αὐτός | PRON | P-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 18 πόλις | obl | high | Dative with ὑπό, referring to the mountain. |
| 15 | Βοιωτῶν | Βοιωτός | PROPN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 18 πόλις | nmod | medium | Genitive dependent on πόλις, likely ‘a city of the Boeotians’. |
| 16 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | P | _ | 17 θαλάσσης | case | high | |
| 17 | θαλάσσης | θάλασσα | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 18 πόλις | obl | high | With ἐπί: ‘on/by the sea’. |
| 18 | πόλις | πόλις | NOUN | N-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 19 ἐστὶν | nsubj | high | Subject of the existential/copular verb. |
| 19 | ἐστὶν | εἰμί | VERB | V-PIA-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 20 | Ἀνθηδών | Ἀνθηδών | PROPN | N-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 18 πόλις | appos | high | Appositional name identifying πόλις. |
| 21 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 19 ἐστὶν | punct | high |
γενέσθαι δὲ τῇ πόλει τὸ ὄνομα οἱ μὲν ἀπὸ Ἀνθηδόνος νύμφης, οἱ δὲ Ἄνθαν δυναστεῦσαι λέγουσιν ἐνταῦθα, Ποσειδῶνός τε παῖδα καὶ Ἀλκυόνης τῆς Ἄτλαντος.
The sentence is elliptical: γενέσθαι τῇ πόλει τὸ ὄνομα introduces competing etymological traditions, while λέγουσιν governs the second accusative-infinitive construction and the final παῖδα phrase is coordinated/elliptically predicated.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | γενέσθαι | γίγνομαι | VERB | V--ANM-- | Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Mid | 6 ὄνομα | csubj | medium | Infinitive in an extraposed/elliptical construction, ‘the name came to be’; exact attachment is uncertain. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C---- | _ | 1 γενέσθαι | cc | high | |
| 3 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | DAFS | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 πόλει | det | high | |
| 4 | πόλει | πόλις | NOUN | N--DFS-- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 γενέσθαι | iobj | medium | Dative with γενέσθαι, construed as the entity receiving/acquiring the name. |
| 5 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | DANS | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 6 ὄνομα | det | high | |
| 6 | ὄνομα | ὄνομα | NOUN | N--NNS-- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 1 γενέσθαι | nsubj | medium | Subject of γενέσθαι in the infinitival clause. |
| 7 | οἱ | ὁ | PRON | RPNS--- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 11 νύμφης | nsubj | medium | Substantival οἱ μέν, ‘some’; subject of the elliptical λέγουσιν/claim. |
| 8 | μὲν | μέν | PART | X---- | _ | 7 οἱ | advmod | high | |
| 9 | ἀπὸ | ἀπό | ADP | R---- | _ | 10 Ἀνθηδόνος | case | high | |
| 10 | Ἀνθηδόνος | Ἀνθηδών | PROPN | NeG-- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 νύμφης | nmod | high | |
| 11 | νύμφης | νύμφη | NOUN | N--GFS-- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 ὄνομα | obl | medium | Source/origin phrase explaining the alleged derivation of the name; attachment is elliptical. |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 νύμφης | punct | high | |
| 13 | οἱ | ὁ | PRON | RPMN--- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 16 δυναστεῦσαι | nsubj | high | Substantival οἱ δέ, ‘others’. |
| 14 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C---- | _ | 13 οἱ | cc | high | |
| 15 | Ἄνθαν | Ἄνθας | PROPN | NeA-- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 δυναστεῦσαι | obj | high | Accusative subject of the complementary infinitive δυναστεῦσαι. |
| 16 | δυναστεῦσαι | δυναστεύω | VERB | V--AAM-- | Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 17 λέγουσιν | xcomp | high | Complementary infinitive after λέγουσιν. |
| 17 | λέγουσιν | λέγω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 1 γενέσθαι | parataxis | medium | Reporting verb introducing the second tradition; the first οἱ μέν clause is coordinated elliptically. |
| 18 | ἐνταῦθα | ἐνταῦθα | ADV | D---- | _ | 16 δυναστεῦσαι | advmod | high | |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 17 λέγουσιν | punct | high | |
| 20 | Ποσειδῶνός | Ποσειδῶν | PROPN | NeG-- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 22 παῖδα | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on παῖδα. |
| 21 | τε | τε | CCONJ | C---- | _ | 22 παῖδα | cc | high | |
| 22 | παῖδα | παῖς | NOUN | N--AMS-- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 δυναστεῦσαι | obj | medium | Second accusative-plus-infinitive complement coordinated with δυναστεῦσαι; ‘[they say him to be] a child/son’ is elliptical. |
| 23 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C---- | _ | 22 παῖδα | cc | high | |
| 24 | Ἀλκυόνης | Ἀλκυόνη | PROPN | NeG-- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 22 παῖδα | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on παῖδα. |
| 25 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | D---GS- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 26 Ἄτλαντος | det | high | |
| 26 | Ἄτλαντος | Ἄτλας | PROPN | NeG-- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 24 Ἀλκυόνης | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on Ἀλκυόνης, identifying her as Atlas’s daughter. |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 γενέσθαι | punct | high |
Ἀνθηδονίοις δὲ μάλιστά που κατὰ μέσον τῆς πόλεως Καβείρων ἱερὸν καὶ ἄλσος περὶ αὐτό ἐστι, πλησίον δὲ Δήμητρος καὶ τῆς παιδὸς ναὸς καὶ ἀγάλματα λίθου λευκοῦ·
The sentence has an understood/copular subject and coordinated predicates: Καβείρων ἱερόν καὶ ἄλσος, followed by an elliptical second clause with ναός καὶ ἀγάλματα. The case of Καβείρων is formally genitive and is taken as dependent on ἱερόν (the sanctuary of the Cabeiri); πλησίον governs the following genitives. Ἀνθηδονίοις is a dative of reference/interest.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ἀνθηδονίοις | Ἀνθηδόνιος | PROPN | Nb-p---d- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 15 ἐστι | iobj | medium | Dative of reference; ethnic name. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 15 ἐστι | cc | high | |
| 3 | μάλιστά | μάλιστα | ADV | D-------- | Degree=Sup | 15 ἐστι | advmod | high | Superlative adverb, probably emphatic. |
| 4 | που | που | PART | X-------- | _ | 3 μάλιστά | discourse | medium | Indefinite/approximative particle. |
| 5 | κατὰ | κατά | ADP | R-------- | _ | 6 μέσον | case | high | |
| 6 | μέσον | μέσος | ADJ | A-S---NA- | Case=Acc|Degree=Pos|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 15 ἐστι | obl | high | Substantivized neuter with κατά: in the middle. |
| 7 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | S----GF- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 πόλεως | det | high | |
| 8 | πόλεως | πόλις | NOUN | N-S---GF- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 μέσον | nmod | high | |
| 9 | Καβείρων | Καβείριος | PROPN | Nb-p---g- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 10 ἱερὸν | nmod | medium | Genitive identifying the sanctuary; lexical analysis of the ethnic/name form is somewhat uncertain. |
| 10 | ἱερὸν | ἱερός | NOUN | Nb-s---na- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 15 ἐστι | nsubj | medium | Substantivized neuter adjective, subject of ἐστι. |
| 11 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 12 ἄλσος | cc | high | |
| 12 | ἄλσος | ἄλσος | NOUN | N-S---NA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 10 ἱερὸν | conj | high | Coordinated with ἱερόν. |
| 13 | περὶ | περί | ADP | R-------- | _ | 14 αὐτό | case | high | |
| 14 | αὐτό | αὐτός | PRON | P-S---NA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 12 ἄλσος | obl | high | Refers to the sanctuary/precinct; περί with accusative means around. |
| 15 | ἐστι | εἰμί | AUX | V3SPIA---- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copula; singular despite coordinated/collective neuter subject. |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 15 ἐστι | punct | high | |
| 17 | πλησίον | πλησίον | ADV | D-------- | _ | 23 ναὸς | advmod | medium | Adverbial predicate/locative, with following genitives construed as its complement. |
| 18 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 23 ναὸς | cc | high | Connects the elliptical second clause. |
| 19 | Δήμητρος | Δήμητρα | PROPN | Ne-s---g- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 23 ναὸς | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ναός. |
| 20 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 22 παιδὸς | cc | high | |
| 21 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | S----GF- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 22 παιδὸς | det | high | |
| 22 | παιδὸς | παῖς | NOUN | N-S---GF- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 23 ναὸς | nmod | high | Genitive coordinated with Δήμητρος; the child is Persephone. |
| 23 | ναὸς | ναός | NOUN | N-S---NM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 ἐστι | conj | medium | Elliptical continuation of ἐστι; nominative subject/predicate nominal. |
| 24 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 25 ἀγάλματα | cc | high | |
| 25 | ἀγάλματα | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | N-P---NN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 23 ναὸς | conj | high | Coordinated with ναός in the elliptical clause. |
| 26 | λίθου | λίθος | NOUN | N-S---GM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 25 ἀγάλματα | nmod | high | Material genitive. |
| 27 | λευκοῦ | λευκός | ADJ | A-S---GM- | Case=Gen|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 26 λίθου | amod | high | Agrees with λίθου. |
| 28 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 15 ἐστι | punct | high |