Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 9.27.7

← 9.27.6 9.27.8 →

Passage 9.27.7

Open translation for this passage

2sentences parsed

71Greek tokens

1,822input tokens

4,788output tokens

Sentence 1

9.27.7 sentence 1

Tokens: 37
Input: 931
Output: 2,498
Total: 3,429

ἐγὼ δὲ ἤκουσα μὲν καὶ ἄλλον λόγον, ὡς διὰ πασῶν ὁ Ἡρακλῆς τῶν Θεστίου παρθένων διεξέλθοι τῇ αὐτῇ νυκτὶ καὶ ὡς ἄρσενας παῖδας αὐτῷ πᾶσαι τέκοιεν, διδύμους δὲ ἥ τε νεωτάτη καὶ ἡ πρεσβυτάτη.

Indirect discourse with two ὡς-clauses governed by ἤκουσα; the final διδύμους ... ἥ τε νεωτάτη καὶ ἡ πρεσβυτάτη is syntactically elliptical and somewhat uncertain.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	ἐγὼ	ἐγώ	PRON	Pp1ns	Case=Nom\|Number=Sing\|Person=1\|PronType=Prs	3 ἤκουσα	nsubj	high
2	δὲ	δέ	PART	G	_	3 ἤκουσα	discourse	high
3	ἤκουσα	ἀκούω	VERB	V-1AIA-1S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=1\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high
4	μὲν	μέν	PART	G	_	3 ἤκουσα	discourse	high
5	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C	_	6 ἄλλον	cc	high
6	ἄλλον	ἄλλος	ADJ	A-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	7 λόγον	amod	high
7	λόγον	λόγος	NOUN	N-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	3 ἤκουσα	obj	high
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	3 ἤκουσα	punct	high
9	ὡς	ὡς	SCONJ	C	_	17 διεξέλθοι	mark	high	Introduces indirect discourse clause.
10	διὰ	διά	ADP	R	Case=Gen	11 πασῶν	case	high
11	πασῶν	πᾶς	ADJ	A-GFP	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	16 παρθένων	amod	medium	Likely modifies παρθένων in the phrase διὰ πασῶν.
12	ὁ	ὁ	DET	l-s---mn-	Case=Nom\|Definite=Def\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	13 Ἡρακλῆς	det	high
13	Ἡρακλῆς	Ἡρακλῆς	PROPN	N-P---MN-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	17 διεξέλθοι	nsubj	high
14	τῶν	ὁ	DET	l-p---gf-	Case=Gen\|Definite=Def\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	16 παρθένων	det	high
15	Θεστίου	Θέστιος	PROPN	N-P---MG-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	16 παρθένων	nmod	high
16	παρθένων	παρθένος	NOUN	N-GFP	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	11 πασῶν	nmod	high
17	διεξέλθοι	διεξέρχομαι	VERB	V-3AAO-3S	Mood=Opt\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Mid	9 ὡς	ccomp	high
18	τῇ	ὁ	DET	l-s---fd-	Case=Dat\|Definite=Def\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	20 νυκτὶ	det	high
19	αὐτῇ	αὐτός	DET	a-s---fd-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	18 τῇ	amod	medium	Attributive intensive/identical modifier of νυκτί.
20	νυκτὶ	νύξ	NOUN	N-SFD	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	17 διεξέλθοι	obl	high
21	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C	_	22 ὡς	cc	high
22	ὡς	ὡς	SCONJ	C	_	27 τέκοιεν	mark	high	Second indirect discourse clause.
23	ἄρσενας	ἄρσην	ADJ	A-APM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	24 παῖδας	amod	high
24	παῖδας	παῖς	NOUN	N-APM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	27 τέκοιεν	obj	high
25	αὐτῷ	αὐτός	PRON	Pp3sd	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|PronType=Prs	27 τέκοιεν	iobj	high
26	πᾶσαι	πᾶς	ADJ	A-PFN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	27 τέκοιεν	nsubj	high
27	τέκοιεν	τίκτω	VERB	V-3AAO-3P	Mood=Opt\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	22 ὡς	ccomp	high
28	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	27 τέκοιεν	punct	high
29	διδύμους	δίδυμος	ADJ	A-APM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	36 πρεσβυτάτη	amod	medium	Predicative/appositional adjective with implied εἶναι/being twins.
30	δὲ	δέ	PART	G	_	31 ἥ	discourse	high
31	ἥ	ὁ	DET	l-s---fn-	Case=Nom\|Definite=Def\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	33 νεωτάτη	det	high
32	τε	τε	PART	G	_	31 ἥ	cc	high
33	νεωτάτη	νεώτατος	ADJ	A-SFN-S	Case=Nom\|Degree=Sup\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	36 πρεσβυτάτη	nsubj	high
34	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C	_	35 ἡ	cc	high
35	ἡ	ὁ	DET	l-s---fn-	Case=Nom\|Definite=Def\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	36 πρεσβυτάτη	det	high
36	πρεσβυτάτη	πρεσβύτατος	ADJ	A-SFN-S	Case=Nom\|Degree=Sup\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	27 τέκοιεν	parataxis	medium	Likely coordinated predicate/continuation referring to the two daughters.
37	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	3 ἤκουσα	punct	high

Sentence 3

9.27.7 sentence 3

Tokens: 34
Input: 891
Output: 2,290
Total: 3,181

πρὸς δὲ καὶ ἡνίκα ἔτι ἦν μετʼ ἀνθρώπων, τιμωρούμενός τε ἄλλους ὑβρίζοντας καὶ μάλιστα ὅσοι θεῶν ἀσεβεῖς ἦσαν, οὐκ ἂν αὐτός γε κατεστήσατο αὑτῷ ναόν τε καὶ ἱέρειαν ὥσπερ δὴ θεός.

The syntax is strongly participial and parenthetical: δύο participial clauses precede the main negative potential statement, and the final ὥσπερ δή θεός functions as a compressed comparative/predicative phrase.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	πρὸς	πρός	ADP	_	_	6 ἦν	mark	high	Introductory preposition in the correlative expression πρὸς δέ.
2	δὲ	δέ	PART	_	_	6 ἦν	discourse	high	Postpositive discourse particle.
3	καὶ	καί	PART	_	_	4 ἡνίκα	advmod	medium	Links to ἡνίκα, roughly 'even/also when'.
4	ἡνίκα	ἡνίκα	SCONJ	_	_	6 ἦν	mark	high	Temporal subordinator.
5	ἔτι	ἔτι	ADV	_	_	6 ἦν	advmod	high	Modifies ἦν.
6	ἦν	εἰμί	AUX	_	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Imp\|Voice=Act	25 κατεστήσατο	advcl	high	Verb of the temporal clause.
7	μετʼ	μετά	ADP	_	_	6 ἦν	obl	high	Preposition governing ἀνθρώπων.
8	ἀνθρώπων	ἄνθρωπος	NOUN	_	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	7 μετʼ	obj	high	Object of μετά.
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	25 κατεστήσατο	punct	high	Punctuation.
10	τιμωρούμενός	τιμωρέω	VERB	_	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Mid	25 κατεστήσατο	advcl	high	Circumstantial participle modifying the main verb.
11	τε	τε	PART	_	_	10 τιμωρούμενός	cc	medium	Correlative particle joining participial predicates.
12	ἄλλους	ἄλλος	ADJ	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	13 ὑβρίζοντας	obj	high	Object of ὑβρίζοντας.
13	ὑβρίζοντας	ὑβρίζω	VERB	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	10 τιμωρούμενός	xcomp	medium	Participle dependent on τιμωρούμενός; agreement with ἄλλους indicates object-side participial phrase.
14	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	_	_	10 τιμωρούμενός	cc	high	Coordinates the participial phrase with the following one.
15	μάλιστα	μάλιστα	ADV	_	_	19 ἦσαν	advmod	high	Modifies ἦσαν via the relative clause.
16	ὅσοι	ὅσος	PRON	_	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	19 ἦσαν	nsubj	high	Subject of ἦσαν in the relative clause.
17	θεῶν	θεός	NOUN	_	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	18 ἀσεβεῖς	nmod	high	Genitive dependent on ἀσεβεῖς.
18	ἀσεβεῖς	ἀσεβής	ADJ	_	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	19 ἦσαν	xcomp	medium	Predicate adjective with ἦσαν.
19	ἦσαν	εἰμί	AUX	_	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Imp\|Voice=Act	10 τιμωρούμενός	acl:relcl	high	Verb of relative clause modifying the participial phrase.
20	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	25 κατεστήσατο	punct	high	Punctuation.
21	οὐκ	οὐ	PART	_	_	25 κατεστήσατο	advmod	high	Negation of the main verb.
22	ἂν	ἄν	PART	_	_	25 κατεστήσατο	advmod	high	Modal particle.
23	αὐτός	αὐτός	PRON	_	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	25 κατεστήσατο	nsubj	high	Emphatic subject of κατεστήσατο.
24	γε	γε	PART	_	_	23 αὐτός	discourse	high	Emphatic particle attached to αὐτός.
25	κατεστήσατο	καθίστημι	VERB	_	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Mid	0 ROOT	root	high	Main verb.
26	αὑτῷ	ἑαυτοῦ	PRON	_	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	25 κατεστήσατο	iobj	high	Dative reflexive argument.
27	ναόν	ναός	NOUN	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	25 κατεστήσατο	obj	high	Direct object of κατεστήσατο.
28	τε	τε	PART	_	_	27 ναόν	cc	medium	First member of paired coordination.
29	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	_	_	28 τε	cc	medium	Coordinates ναόν and ἱέρειαν.
30	ἱέρειαν	ἱέρεια	NOUN	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	27 ναόν	conj	high	Conjunct with ναόν.
31	ὥσπερ	ὥσπερ	SCONJ	_	_	33 θεός	mark	high	Comparative subordinator introducing the final phrase.
32	δὴ	δή	PART	_	_	33 θεός	discourse	high	Emphatic particle.
33	θεός	θεός	NOUN	_	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	25 κατεστήσατο	advcl	medium	Predicative/comparative nominal phrase with ὥσπερ δή; syntax somewhat compressed.
34	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	25 κατεστήσατο	punct	high	Punctuation.

← 9.27.6 9.27.8 →