Grammar parses for passage 9.27.6
Open translation for this passage
καὶ Ἡρακλέους Θεσπιεῦσίν ἐστιν ἱερόν·
The copular clause means that there is also a sanctuary of Heracles at Thespiae; Θεσπιεῦσίν is a locative dative plural, while Ἡρακλέους is a genitive dependent on ἱερόν.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 4 ἐστιν | cc | high | |
| 2 | Ἡρακλέους | Ἡρακλῆς | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 ἱερόν | nmod | high | |
| 3 | Θεσπιεῦσίν | Θεσπιεύς | PROPN | N-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 4 ἐστιν | obl | medium | Locative dative: ‘at Thespiae’; the form is dative plural of Θεσπιεύς. |
| 4 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 5 | ἱερόν | ἱερός | NOUN | A-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 4 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | Substantivized neuter adjective, ‘sanctuary’; nominative predicate/noun phrase with εἰμί. |
| 6 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 ἐστιν | punct | high |
ἱερᾶται δὲ αὐτοῦ παρθένος, ἔστʼ ἂν ἐπιλάβῃ τὸ χρεὼν αὐτήν.
ἱερᾶται is a 3sg middle/passive verb with παρθένος as its subject; αὐτοῦ is a partitive/genitive dependent of παρθένος. The temporal clause ἔστʼ ἂν ἐπιλάβῃ means ‘until/so long as she reaches the requisite age’; τὸ χρεών is the accusative object of ἐπιλάβῃ, with αὐτήν as its object-complement/predicative accusative. The exact force of ἔστʼ (ἕως τε/ἕστε) is somewhat uncertain.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἱερᾶται | ἱεράομαι | VERB | V-PII-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Present middle/passive, 3sg; ‘is priestess/serves as priestess’. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 ἱερᾶται | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | αὐτοῦ | αὐτός | PRON | P-GS-M/S | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 4 παρθένος | nmod | medium | Genitive, probably partitive (‘one of them/of it’); form is syncretic in gender. |
| 4 | παρθένος | παρθένος | NOUN | N-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 ἱερᾶται | nsubj | high | Subject of ἱερᾶται. |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ἱερᾶται | punct | high | |
| 6 | ἔστʼ | ἕως | SCONJ | ADV/SCONJ | _ | 8 ἐπιλάβῃ | mark | low | Elided/contracted temporal subordinating form; exact lexical analysis uncertain. |
| 7 | ἂν | ἄν | PART | PART | _ | 8 ἐπιλάβῃ | aux | high | Modal particle with the subjunctive. |
| 8 | ἐπιλάβῃ | ἐπιλαμβάνω | VERB | V-ASA-3S | Mood=Sub|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 1 ἱερᾶται | advcl | high | Temporal subordinate verb; subject is understood feminine παρθένος. |
| 9 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-ASN | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 10 χρεὼν | det | high | |
| 10 | χρεὼν | χρεών | NOUN | N-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 8 ἐπιλάβῃ | obj | medium | Substantivized ‘the requisite/appointed matter’; spelling χρεώ(ν) reflects the invariant nominal form. |
| 11 | αὐτήν | αὐτός | PRON | P-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 8 ἐπιλάβῃ | xcomp | medium | Accusative complement/object-complement associated with χρεών; alternatively analyzable as a second object of ἐπιλάβῃ. |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ἱερᾶται | punct | high |
αἴτιον δὲ τούτου φασὶν εἶναι τοιόνδε, Ἡρακλέα ταῖς θυγατράσι πεντήκοντα οὔσαις ταῖς Θεστίου συγγενέσθαι πάσαις πλὴν μιᾶς ἐν τῇ αὐτῇ νυκτί·
Reported explanation: φασίν governs εἶναι, whose predicate τοιόνδε introduces an accusative-and-infinitive clause with Ἡρακλέα as subject of συγγενέσθαι; the dative daughters and temporal ἐν-phrase complete that infinitive.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | αἴτιον | αἴτιος | ADJ | A-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 6 τοιόνδε | nsubj | high | Predicate nominative subject of the infinitival/finite construction. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C---- | _ | 1 αἴτιον | cc | high | |
| 3 | τούτου | οὗτος | PRON | P-GSN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 1 αἴτιον | nmod | high | Genitive of reference/cause. |
| 4 | φασὶν | φημί | VERB | V-PIA-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 5 | εἶναι | εἰμί | AUX | V-PNA | Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 4 φασὶν | xcomp | high | Infinitive in reported speech. |
| 6 | τοιόνδε | τοιόσδε | ADJ | A-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 5 εἶναι | xcomp | high | Predicate adjective with εἶναι; αἴτιον is its subject. |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 τοιόνδε | punct | high | |
| 8 | Ἡρακλέα | Ἡρακλῆς | PROPN | Ne-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 συγγενέσθαι | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of συγγενέσθαι. |
| 9 | ταῖς | ὁ | DET | DAFP | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 10 θυγατράσι | det | high | |
| 10 | θυγατράσι | θυγάτηρ | NOUN | N-DPF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 15 συγγενέσθαι | obl | high | Dative complement of συγγενέσθαι. |
| 11 | πεντήκοντα | πεντήκοντα | NUM | M----- | NumType=Card | 10 θυγατράσι | nummod | high | Cardinal modifying θυγατράσι. |
| 12 | οὔσαις | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAP-DPF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 10 θυγατράσι | acl | high | Participial modifier, agreeing with θυγατράσι. |
| 13 | ταῖς | ὁ | DET | DGPF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 14 Θεστίου | det | high | |
| 14 | Θεστίου | Θέστιος | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 θυγατράσι | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on θυγατράσι: daughters of Thestius. |
| 15 | συγγενέσθαι | συγγίγνομαι | VERB | V-2NAM | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Mid | 6 τοιόνδε | ccomp | high | Infinitival content specifying τοιόνδε. |
| 16 | πάσαις | πᾶς | ADJ | A-DPF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 10 θυγατράσι | amod | high | Agreeing with θυγατράσι; distributive/totalizing. |
| 17 | πλὴν | πλήν | ADP | R---- | _ | 18 μιᾶς | case | high | Preposition governing μιᾶς. |
| 18 | μιᾶς | εἷς | NUM | M-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|NumType=Card|Number=Sing | 16 πάσαις | nmod | high | Genitive object of πλὴν, elliptical for one daughter. |
| 19 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R---- | _ | 22 νυκτί | case | high | |
| 20 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | DASF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 22 νυκτί | det | high | |
| 21 | αὐτῇ | αὐτός | ADJ | A-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 22 νυκτί | amod | high | Intensive/identity adjective modifying νυκτί. |
| 22 | νυκτί | νύξ | NOUN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 συγγενέσθαι | obl | high | Temporal adjunct: in the same night. |
| 23 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 φασὶν | punct | high |
ταύτην δὲ οὐκ ἐθελῆσαί οἱ τὴν μίαν μιχθῆναι·
Infinitival construction: ταύτην is the accusative subject of μιχθῆναι, with ἐθελῆσαι governing the infinitive; οἱ is a dative personal pronoun, probably an ethical/interest dative. The final clause is elliptical or context-dependent, so attachment of ταύτην/οἱ is somewhat uncertain.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ταύτην | οὗτος | PRON | PD-AF-S3 | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 8 μιχθῆναι | nsubj | medium | Accusative subject of the complementary infinitive μιχθῆναι; demonstrative pronoun. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 4 ἐθελῆσαί | cc | high | Postpositive coordinating particle. |
| 3 | οὐκ | οὐ | PART | PART-N | Polarity=Neg | 4 ἐθελῆσαί | advmod | high | Negates ἐθελῆσαι. |
| 4 | ἐθελῆσαί | ἐθέλω | VERB | V-AAN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Aorist active infinitive, governing the following complementary infinitive. |
| 5 | οἱ | οἱ | PRON | RP-DM-S3 | Case=Dat|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 4 ἐθελῆσαί | iobj | medium | Dative third-person pronoun; likely dative of interest or affected person, with antecedent supplied by context. |
| 6 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | DAF-S3 | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 7 μίαν | det | high | Article modifying μίαν. |
| 7 | μίαν | εἷς | NUM | A-N--AFS | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|NumType=Card|Number=Sing | 8 μιχθῆναι | obj | medium | Accusative feminine numeral, substantivized or modifying an elided feminine noun; syntactic role with μιχθῆναι is context-sensitive. |
| 8 | μιχθῆναι | μίγνυμι | VERB | V-APN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Pass | 4 ἐθελῆσαί | xcomp | high | Aorist passive infinitive, complementary to ἐθελῆσαι; μιχθῆναι can have a medial/passive sense ‘be mixed/joined’. |
| 9 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 ἐθελῆσαί | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
τὸν δὲ ὑβρισθῆναι νομίζοντα δικάσαι μένειν παρθένον πάντα αὐτὴν τὸν βίον ἱερωμένην αὐτῷ.
The construction is elliptical and textually difficult: τὸν ... νομίζοντα is an accusative participial subject/object frame, with an infinitival sequence (δικάσαι μένειν) and παρθένον ... ἱερωμένην as a predicative accusative phrase; attachment of δικάσαι and the exact force of ὑβρισθῆναι are uncertain.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | RAASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 νομίζοντα | det | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 4 νομίζοντα | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ὑβρισθῆναι | ὑβρίζω | VERB | VAN---P-- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Pass | 4 νομίζοντα | xcomp | medium | Infinitive dependent on νομίζοντα; syntactic role is difficult. |
| 4 | νομίζοντα | νομίζω | VERB | VPPASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Accusative participle, likely referring to a masculine antecedent supplied by context. |
| 5 | δικάσαι | δικάζω | VERB | VAA---P-- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 4 νομίζοντα | xcomp | low | Aorist infinitive; attachment may be coordinated with or dependent on the surrounding infinitival construction. |
| 6 | μένειν | μένω | VERB | VPP---P-- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 5 δικάσαι | xcomp | medium | Presumably infinitive dependent on δικάσαι or the larger νομίζω construction. |
| 7 | παρθένον | παρθένος | NOUN | N--ASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 μένειν | xcomp | medium | Predicative accusative with μένειν; feminine despite masculine-looking accusative ending. |
| 8 | πάντα | πᾶς | ADJ | A--ASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 βίον | amod | medium | Accusative masculine singular modifying τὸν βίον; form is masculine singular, not feminine plural. |
| 9 | αὐτὴν | αὐτός | PRON | P--ASF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 12 ἱερωμένην | nsubj:pass | medium | Accusative subject of the infinitival passive participle ἱερωμένην. |
| 10 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | RAASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 βίον | det | high | |
| 11 | βίον | βίος | NOUN | N--ASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 μένειν | obl | medium | Accusative of duration with μένειν. |
| 12 | ἱερωμένην | ἱερόω | VERB | VPPASF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 6 μένειν | xcomp | medium | Predicative passive participle agreeing with αὐτήν; likely ‘consecrated/dedicated’. |
| 13 | αὐτῷ | αὐτός | PRON | P---DSM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 12 ἱερωμένην | obl | medium | Dative complement/benefactive with ἱερωμένην. |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 νομίζοντα | punct | high |