Grammar parses for passage 9.27.6
Open translation for this passage
καὶ Ἡρακλέους Θεσπιεῦσίν ἐστιν ἱερόν·
Simple copular clause; the genitive and dative forms around ἱερόν are somewhat context-dependent, but ἱερόν is the clause root.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 5 ἱερόν | cc | high | Coordinating conjunction linking to a larger implied context. |
| 2 | Ἡρακλέους | Ἡρακλῆς | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 ἱερόν | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of ἱερόν. |
| 3 | Θεσπιεῦσίν | Θεσπιεύς | PROPN | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 5 ἱερόν | obl | medium | Likely dative plural ethnic/name modifying the noun phrase; form is somewhat uncertain. |
| 4 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 5 ἱερόν | cop | high | Copula with predicate adjective/noun ἱερόν. |
| 5 | ἱερόν | ἱερός | ADJ | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 0 ROOT | root | high | Predicative adjective used substantively: 'is sacred / a sanctuary'. |
| 6 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 ἱερόν | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
ἱερᾶται δὲ αὐτοῦ παρθένος, ἔστʼ ἂν ἐπιλάβῃ τὸ χρεὼν αὐτήν.
Main clause with a temporal/provisory subordinate introduced by ἔστʼ ἂν; the syntax of χρεὼν is somewhat idiomatic/irregular.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἱερᾶται | ἱεράομαι | VERB | V-PMI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Finite verb, main clause predicate. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | PCL | _ | 1 ἱερᾶται | discourse | high | Postpositive connective particle. |
| 3 | αὐτοῦ | αὐτός | PRON | P-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 4 παρθένος | nmod | medium | Likely genitive dependent of παρθένος, expressing affiliation/origin; could be adnominal possessive. |
| 4 | παρθένος | παρθένος | NOUN | N-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 ἱερᾶται | nsubj | high | Subject of ἱερᾶται. |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ἱερᾶται | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 6 | ἔστʼ | ἕως | SCONJ | CS | _ | 8 ἐπιλάβῃ | mark | medium | Boundary of temporal clause; clipped form of ἕως. |
| 7 | ἂν | ἄν | PART | PCL | _ | 8 ἐπιλάβῃ | advmod | high | Modal particle with subjunctive. |
| 8 | ἐπιλάβῃ | ἐπιλαμβάνω | VERB | V-AAS-3S | Mood=Sub|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 1 ἱερᾶται | advcl | high | Temporal/provisory subordinate clause. |
| 9 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 10 χρεὼν | det | high | Article with χρεὼν. |
| 10 | χρεὼν | χρεών | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 8 ἐπιλάβῃ | obj | medium | Accusative expected semantically, but form here appears nominative/neuter; probably object/subject of ἐπιλάβῃ in idiomatic usage. |
| 11 | αὐτήν | αὐτός | PRON | P-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 8 ἐπιλάβῃ | obj | high | Direct object of ἐπιλάβῃ. |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ἱερᾶται | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
αἴτιον δὲ τούτου φασὶν εἶναι τοιόνδε, Ἡρακλέα ταῖς θυγατράσι πεντήκοντα οὔσαις ταῖς Θεστίου συγγενέσθαι πάσαις πλὴν μιᾶς ἐν τῇ αὐτῇ νυκτί·
Indirect statement with φασί(ν): εἶναι introduces the comment on αἴτιον, and συγγενέσθαι has a marked dative complement plus temporal phrase; πλὴν μιᾶς is an exception phrase with slightly uncertain attachment.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | αἴτιον | αἴτιος | ADJ | _ | Case=Nominative|Gender=Neuter|Number=Singular | 5 εἶναι | xcomp | high | Predicate adjective in indirect statement with εἶναι. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 4 φασὶν | discourse | high | Postpositive particle. |
| 3 | τούτου | οὗτος | DET | _ | Case=Genitive|Gender=Neuter|Number=Singular|PronType=Dem | 1 αἴτιον | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of αἴτιον. |
| 4 | φασὶν | φημί | VERB | _ | Mood=Indicative|Number=Plural|Person=Third|Tense=Present|Voice=Active | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main reporting verb. |
| 5 | εἶναι | εἰμί | VERB | _ | Tense=Present|VerbForm=Infinitive|Voice=Active | 4 φασὶν | xcomp | high | Infinitive in indirect discourse. |
| 6 | τοιόνδε | τοιοσδέ | ADJ | _ | Case=Accusative|Gender=Neuter|Number=Singular | 5 εἶναι | xcomp | medium | Likely predicative complement to εἶναι; agrees with αἴτιον in sense. |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 φασὶν | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 8 | Ἡρακλέα | Ἡρακλῆς | PROPN | _ | Case=Accusative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 15 συγγενέσθαι | nsubj | high | Subject of συγγενέσθαι in indirect statement. |
| 9 | ταῖς | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Dative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Plural|PronType=Art | 10 θυγατράσι | det | high | Article with θυγατράσι. |
| 10 | θυγατράσι | θυγάτηρ | NOUN | _ | Case=Dative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Plural | 15 συγγενέσθαι | iobj | high | Dative complement with συγγενέσθαι. |
| 11 | πεντήκοντα | πεντήκοντα | NUM | _ | NumType=Card | 12 οὔσαις | nummod | high | Numeral modifying οὔσαις. |
| 12 | οὔσαις | εἰμί | VERB | _ | Case=Dative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Plural|Tense=Present|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 10 θυγατράσι | acl | high | Participle modifying θυγατράσι. |
| 13 | ταῖς | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Dative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Plural|PronType=Art | 14 Θεστίου | det | high | Article with Θεστίου. |
| 14 | Θεστίου | Θέστιος | PROPN | _ | Case=Genitive|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 10 θυγατράσι | nmod | high | Genitive modifier of θυγατράσι. |
| 15 | συγγενέσθαι | συγγίγνομαι | VERB | _ | Tense=Aorist|VerbForm=Infinitive|Voice=Middle | 5 εἶναι | xcomp | high | Infinitive complement in indirect statement. |
| 16 | πάσαις | πᾶς | ADJ | _ | Case=Dative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Plural | 10 θυγατράσι | amod | high | Modifies θυγατράσι. |
| 17 | πλὴν | πλήν | ADP | _ | _ | 18 μιᾶς | case | medium | Exception marker governing μιᾶς. |
| 18 | μιᾶς | εἷς | NUM | _ | Case=Genitive|Gender=Feminine|NumType=Card|Number=Singular | 16 πάσαις | advcl | low | Exception phrase; attachment somewhat uncertain, likely dependent on πάσαις. |
| 19 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | _ | _ | 22 νυκτί | case | high | Preposition with νυκτί. |
| 20 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Dative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular|PronType=Art | 22 νυκτί | det | high | Article with νυκτί. |
| 21 | αὐτῇ | αὐτός | ADJ | _ | Case=Dative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 22 νυκτί | amod | high | Attributive modifier of νυκτί. |
| 22 | νυκτί | νύξ | NOUN | _ | Case=Dative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 15 συγγενέσθαι | obl | high | Temporal oblique with συγγενέσθαι. |
| 23 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 φασὶν | punct | high | Punctuation. |
ταύτην δὲ οὐκ ἐθελῆσαί οἱ τὴν μίαν μιχθῆναι·
Elliptical infinitival construction; οἱ is likely the implied subject of μιχθῆναι, and τὴν μίαν may be appositional or an internal object-like accusative.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ταύτην | οὗτος | PRON | PD-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 4 ἐθελῆσαί | obj | high | Demonstrative pronoun; accusative singular feminine. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | G-------- | _ | 4 ἐθελῆσαί | discourse | high | Postpositive discourse particle. |
| 3 | οὐκ | οὐ | PART | D-------- | Polarity=Neg | 4 ἐθελῆσαί | advmod | high | Negation particle modifying ἐθελῆσαί. |
| 4 | ἐθελῆσαί | ἐθέλω | VERB | V--ANA--- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main infinitive, likely dependent on an omitted verb of saying/thinking. |
| 5 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | RA--MN | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 8 μιχθῆναι | nsubj | medium | Likely article used substantively, functioning as subject of μιχθῆναι; syntax is somewhat elliptical. |
| 6 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | RA-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 7 μίαν | det | high | Article modifying μίαν. |
| 7 | μίαν | εἷς | NUM | AN-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 μιχθῆναι | obj | medium | Likely accusative object/complement with μιχθῆναι; exact syntax uncertain. |
| 8 | μιχθῆναι | μίγνυμι | VERB | V--ANP--- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Pass | 4 ἐθελῆσαί | xcomp | high | Complementary infinitive depending on ἐθελῆσαί. |
| 9 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 ἐθελῆσαί | punct | high | Sentence punctuation. |
τὸν δὲ ὑβρισθῆναι νομίζοντα δικάσαι μένειν παρθένον πάντα αὐτὴν τὸν βίον ἱερωμένην αὐτῷ.
Syntax is difficult: the clause appears to center on an accusative-with-infinitive construction after νομίζοντα, with several infinitives and participles stacked and one or two attachments uncertain.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 4 νομίζοντα | det | high | Article modifying νομίζοντα. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 4 νομίζοντα | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ὑβρισθῆναι | ὑβρίζω | VERB | _ | Aspect=Perf|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Pass | 4 νομίζοντα | xcomp | medium | Infinitive complement; voice/tense somewhat uncertain in this form. |
| 4 | νομίζοντα | νομίζω | VERB | _ | Aspect=Imp|Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 5 δικάσαι | ccomp | medium | Accusative participle governing the infinitival clause. |
| 5 | δικάσαι | δικάζω | VERB | _ | Aspect=Perf|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 4 νομίζοντα | xcomp | medium | Infinitive dependent on νομίζοντα. |
| 6 | μένειν | μένω | VERB | _ | Aspect=Imp|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 5 δικάσαι | xcomp | high | Infinitive complement coordinated/stacked with δικάσαι. |
| 7 | παρθένον | παρθένος | NOUN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 μένειν | xcomp | medium | Predicative complement with μένειν. |
| 8 | πάντα | πᾶς | ADJ | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 αὐτὴν | amod | medium | Likely agrees with αὐτὴν or an implied object; form is ambiguous. |
| 9 | αὐτὴν | αὐτός | PRON | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 6 μένειν | obj | high | Object/subject-like accusative of the infinitive construction. |
| 10 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 11 βίον | det | high | Article modifying βίον. |
| 11 | βίον | βίος | NOUN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 ἱερωμένην | obj | high | Object of ἱερωμένην. |
| 12 | ἱερωμένην | ἱερόω | VERB | _ | Aspect=Imp|Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 6 μένειν | advcl | medium | Participle modifying αὐτὴν; exact relation is somewhat uncertain. |
| 13 | αὐτῷ | αὐτός | PRON | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 12 ἱερωμένην | obl | high | Dative complement of ἱερωμένην. |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 δικάσαι | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |