Grammar parses for passage 9.27.5
Open translation for this passage
ἐνταῦθα καὶ αὐτοῦ Πραξιτέλους Ἀφροδίτη καὶ Φρύνης ἐστὶν εἰκών, λίθου καὶ ἡ Φρύνη καὶ ἡ θεός.
The copular clause has εἰκών as predicate nominative: the image is of Aphrodite and Phryne, by Praxiteles; the following elliptical clause states that both Phryne and the goddess are of stone. αὐτοῦ is taken adverbially as ‘here/there itself’ or locally emphatic, with low confidence.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐνταῦθα | ἐνταῦθα | ADV | D挨 | PronType=Dem | 9 εἰκών | advmod | high | |
| 2 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 5 Ἀφροδίτη | cc | high | Coordinates Ἀφροδίτη and the following Φρύνης phrase. |
| 3 | αὐτοῦ | αὐτός | PRON | P-------- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 4 Πραξιτέλους | nmod | medium | Genitive dependent on Πραξιτέλους; exact referential force is somewhat uncertain. |
| 4 | Πραξιτέλους | Πραξιτέλης | PROPN | Nb---- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|NameType=Prs|Number=Sing | 9 εἰκών | nmod | high | Genitive of authorship/attribution. |
| 5 | Ἀφροδίτη | Ἀφροδίτη | PROPN | Nb---- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|NameType=Giv|Number=Sing | 9 εἰκών | nsubj | medium | First coordinated subject of εἰκών; construed in apposition/association with the image. |
| 6 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 9 εἰκών | cc | high | Coordinates the two genitive-associated subjects/figures. |
| 7 | Φρύνης | Φρύνη | PROPN | Nb---- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|NameType=Prs|Number=Sing | 9 εἰκών | nmod | medium | Genitive associated with εἰκών, paralleling Πραξιτέλους. |
| 8 | ἐστὶν | εἰμί | AUX | V3spia--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 9 εἰκών | cop | high | |
| 9 | εἰκών | εἰκών | NOUN | Nb---- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 0 ROOT | root | high | Predicate nominal of the copular clause. |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 εἰκών | punct | high | |
| 11 | λίθου | λίθος | NOUN | Nb---- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 θεός | nmod | high | Predicate genitive in the elliptical continuation: ‘[made] of stone’. |
| 12 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 14 Φρύνη | cc | high | Coordinates Φρύνη and θεός. |
| 13 | ἡ | ὁ | DET | S---- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 14 Φρύνη | det | high | |
| 14 | Φρύνη | Φρύνη | PROPN | Nb---- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|NameType=Prs|Number=Sing | 17 θεός | nsubj | high | Subject of an elliptical copular/material predicate. |
| 15 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 17 θεός | cc | high | Coordinates the two nominative subjects. |
| 16 | ἡ | ὁ | DET | S---- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 17 θεός | det | high | |
| 17 | θεός | θεός | NOUN | Nb---- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 εἰκών | conj | medium | Coordinated with Φρύνη; εἰμί is omitted in the elliptical clause. |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 εἰκών | punct | high |
ἔστι δὲ καὶ ἑτέρωθι Ἀφροδίτης Μελαινίδος ἱερὸν καὶ θέατρόν τε καὶ ἀγορὰ θέας ἄξια· ἐνταῦθα Ἡσίοδος ἀνάκειται χαλκοῦς.
Two coordinated existential clauses are linked by the semicolon: ἔστι governs the locative ἑτέρωθι and the first coordinated nominal predicates, while ἐνταῦθα Ἡσίοδος ἀνάκειται χαλκοῦς forms a second clause. ἄξια agrees with the coordinated neuter subjects/objects of description (θέατρον and ἀγορά are construed as things worth seeing); χαλκοῦς is a predicate adjective with Ἡσίοδος, with omitted/copular sense under ἀνάκειται.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἔστι | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Existential/copular verb. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C | _ | 1 ἔστι | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C | _ | 7 ἱερὸν | cc | high | Coordinates the first nominal item with the following coordinated group. |
| 4 | ἑτέρωθι | ἑτέρωθι | ADV | D | _ | 1 ἔστι | advmod | high | Locative adverb, ‘elsewhere’. |
| 5 | Ἀφροδίτης | Ἀφροδίτη | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 ἱερὸν | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ἱερόν. |
| 6 | Μελαινίδος | Μελαινίς | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 Ἀφροδίτης | appos | high | Cult epithet in apposition to Ἀφροδίτης. |
| 7 | ἱερὸν | ἱερόν | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 1 ἔστι | nsubj | high | Neuter subject of existential ἔστι. |
| 8 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C | _ | 9 θέατρόν | cc | high | Coordinates θέατρον with ἱερόν. |
| 9 | θέατρόν | θέατρον | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 7 ἱερὸν | conj | high | Second coordinated neuter nominal subject. |
| 10 | τε | τε | CCONJ | C | _ | 12 ἀγορὰ | cc | high | First member of τε καί coordination. |
| 11 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C | _ | 12 ἀγορὰ | cc | high | Second coordinator introducing ἀγορά. |
| 12 | ἀγορὰ | ἀγορά | NOUN | N-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 ἱερὸν | conj | high | Coordinated nominal subject; feminine agreement with ἀγορά. |
| 13 | θέας | θέα | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 14 ἄξια | obl | medium | Genitive of respect/object of viewing with ἄξια. |
| 14 | ἄξια | ἄξιος | ADJ | A-NPN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 12 ἀγορὰ | amod | medium | Predicative adjective, construed collectively with θέατρον and ἀγορά; attachment to the coordinated nominal phrase is syntactically uncertain. |
| 15 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ἔστι | punct | high | |
| 16 | ἐνταῦθα | ἐνταῦθα | ADV | D | _ | 18 ἀνάκειται | advmod | high | Locative adverb, ‘here’. |
| 17 | Ἡσίοδος | Ἡσίοδος | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 18 ἀνάκειται | nsubj | high | Subject of ἀνάκειται. |
| 18 | ἀνάκειται | ἀνάκειμαι | VERB | V-PNI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 1 ἔστι | parataxis | high | Second clause after the semicolon; means ‘lies/is dedicated’. |
| 19 | χαλκοῦς | χαλκοῦς | ADJ | A-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 Ἡσίοδος | xcomp | medium | Predicate adjective, ‘bronze’; linked to Ἡσίοδος with copular sense. |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 18 ἀνάκειται | punct | high |
τῆς ἀγορᾶς τε οὐ πόρρω Νίκη τε χαλκοῦ καὶ ναὸς Μουσῶν ἐστιν οὐ μέγας· ἀγάλματα δὲ ἐν αὐτῷ μικρὰ λίθου πεποιημένα.
The first clause coordinates a bronze Nike and a temple of the Muses as subjects of ἐστιν; μέγας is singular, naturally agreeing with ναός. The second clause is verbless, with πεποιημένα functioning as the predicate participle.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T- GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 2 ἀγορᾶς | det | high | |
| 2 | ἀγορᾶς | ἀγορά | NOUN | N- GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 πόρρω | obl | high | Genitive with πόρρω, expressing distance. |
| 3 | τε | τε | CCONJ | C- | _ | 2 ἀγορᾶς | cc | medium | First member of a τε...τε coordination. |
| 4 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | D- | Polarity=Neg | 5 πόρρω | advmod | high | |
| 5 | πόρρω | πόρρω | ADV | D- | _ | 12 ἐστιν | advmod | high | Predicate adverbial, ‘not far’. |
| 6 | Νίκη | Νίκη | PROPN | N- NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 ἐστιν | nsubj | medium | Proper name, subject of ἐστιν; coordinated with ναός. |
| 7 | τε | τε | CCONJ | C- | _ | 6 Νίκη | cc | medium | Second coordinating τε. |
| 8 | χαλκοῦ | χαλκός | NOUN | N- GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 Νίκη | nmod | high | Genitive material/construction, ‘of bronze’. |
| 9 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C- | _ | 10 ναὸς | cc | high | |
| 10 | ναὸς | ναός | NOUN | N- NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | Coordinated nominal subject with Νίκη. |
| 11 | Μουσῶν | Μοῦσα | PROPN | N- GPF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 10 ναὸς | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ναός. |
| 12 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | V- PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 13 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | D- | Polarity=Neg | 14 μέγας | advmod | high | |
| 14 | μέγας | μέγας | ADJ | A- NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 ναὸς | amod | medium | Predicative adjective associated with the coordinated nominal subject; singular agrees with ναός. |
| 15 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 ἐστιν | punct | high | |
| 16 | ἀγάλματα | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | N- NPN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 22 πεποιημένα | nsubj | high | Subject of πεποιημένα with copular predicate omitted. |
| 17 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C- | _ | 22 πεποιημένα | cc | high | |
| 18 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R- | _ | 19 αὐτῷ | case | high | |
| 19 | αὐτῷ | αὐτός | PRON | P- DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 22 πεποιημένα | obl | high | Refers to ναός. |
| 20 | μικρὰ | μικρός | ADJ | A- NPN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 22 πεποιημένα | amod | high | |
| 21 | λίθου | λίθος | NOUN | N- GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 22 πεποιημένα | obl | medium | Material genitive with πεποιημένα, ‘made of stone’. |
| 22 | πεποιημένα | ποιέω | VERB | V- XPN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 12 ἐστιν | parataxis | high | Perfect passive participle; understood copula. |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 22 πεποιημένα | punct | high |