Pausanias Analysis

Grammar parses for passage 9.27.5

← 9.27.49.27.6 →

Passage 9.27.5

Open translation for this passage

2sentences parsed
38Greek tokens
1,487input tokens
2,874output tokens
Sentence 1

9.27.5 sentence 1

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ἐνταῦθα καὶ αὐτοῦ Πραξιτέλους Ἀφροδίτη καὶ Φρύνης ἐστὶν εἰκών, λίθου καὶ ἡ Φρύνη καὶ ἡ θεός.

The copular clause has εἰκών as predicate nominative: the image is of Aphrodite and Phryne, by Praxiteles; the following elliptical clause states that both Phryne and the goddess are of stone. αὐτοῦ is taken adverbially as ‘here/there itself’ or locally emphatic, with low confidence.

punct advmod conj nmod nmod nsubj cc cc nsubj nmod cc cc nmod cop punct det det root 1 ἐνταῦθα ἐνταῦθα / ADV 2 καὶ καί / CCONJ 3 αὐτοῦ αὐτός / PRON 4 Πραξιτέλους Πραξιτέλης / PROPN 5 Ἀφροδίτη Ἀφροδίτη / PROPN 6 καὶ καί / CCONJ 7 Φρύνης Φρύνη / PROPN 8 ἐστὶν εἰμί / AUX 9 εἰκών εἰκών / NOUN 10 , , / PUNCT 11 λίθου λίθος / NOUN 12 καὶ καί / CCONJ 13 ὁ / DET 14 Φρύνη Φρύνη / PROPN 15 καὶ καί / CCONJ 16 ὁ / DET 17 θεός θεός / NOUN 18 . . / PUNCT
#FormLemmaUPOSXPOSFeaturesHeadDepRelConf.Note
1ἐνταῦθαἐνταῦθαADVD挨PronType=Dem9 εἰκώνadvmodhigh
2καὶκαίCCONJC--------_5 ἈφροδίτηcchighCoordinates Ἀφροδίτη and the following Φρύνης phrase.
3αὐτοῦαὐτόςPRONP--------Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs4 ΠραξιτέλουςnmodmediumGenitive dependent on Πραξιτέλους; exact referential force is somewhat uncertain.
4ΠραξιτέλουςΠραξιτέληςPROPNNb----Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|NameType=Prs|Number=Sing9 εἰκώνnmodhighGenitive of authorship/attribution.
5ἈφροδίτηἈφροδίτηPROPNNb----Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|NameType=Giv|Number=Sing9 εἰκώνnsubjmediumFirst coordinated subject of εἰκών; construed in apposition/association with the image.
6καὶκαίCCONJC--------_9 εἰκώνcchighCoordinates the two genitive-associated subjects/figures.
7ΦρύνηςΦρύνηPROPNNb----Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|NameType=Prs|Number=Sing9 εἰκώνnmodmediumGenitive associated with εἰκών, paralleling Πραξιτέλους.
8ἐστὶνεἰμίAUXV3spia---Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act9 εἰκώνcophigh
9εἰκώνεἰκώνNOUNNb----Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing0 ROOTroothighPredicate nominal of the copular clause.
10,,PUNCT__9 εἰκώνpuncthigh
11λίθουλίθοςNOUNNb----Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing17 θεόςnmodhighPredicate genitive in the elliptical continuation: ‘[made] of stone’.
12καὶκαίCCONJC--------_14 ΦρύνηcchighCoordinates Φρύνη and θεός.
13DETS----Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art14 Φρύνηdethigh
14ΦρύνηΦρύνηPROPNNb----Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|NameType=Prs|Number=Sing17 θεόςnsubjhighSubject of an elliptical copular/material predicate.
15καὶκαίCCONJC--------_17 θεόςcchighCoordinates the two nominative subjects.
16DETS----Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art17 θεόςdethigh
17θεόςθεόςNOUNNb----Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing9 εἰκώνconjmediumCoordinated with Φρύνη; εἰμί is omitted in the elliptical clause.
18..PUNCT__9 εἰκώνpuncthigh
Sentence 2

9.27.5 sentence 2

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ἔστι δὲ καὶ ἑτέρωθι Ἀφροδίτης Μελαινίδος ἱερὸν καὶ θέατρόν τε καὶ ἀγορὰ θέας ἄξια· ἐνταῦθα Ἡσίοδος ἀνάκειται χαλκοῦς.

Two coordinated existential clauses are linked by the semicolon: ἔστι governs the locative ἑτέρωθι and the first coordinated nominal predicates, while ἐνταῦθα Ἡσίοδος ἀνάκειται χαλκοῦς forms a second clause. ἄξια agrees with the coordinated neuter subjects/objects of description (θέατρον and ἀγορά are construed as things worth seeing); χαλκοῦς is a predicate adjective with Ἡσίοδος, with omitted/copular sense under ἀνάκειται.

parataxis punct nsubj conj cc advmod nmod conj cc amod advmod xcomp punct cc appos cc cc obl nsubj root 1 ἔστι εἰμί / VERB 2 δὲ δέ / CCONJ 3 καὶ καί / CCONJ 4 ἑτέρωθι ἑτέρωθι / ADV 5 Ἀφροδίτης Ἀφροδίτη / PROPN 6 Μελαινίδος Μελαινίς / PROPN 7 ἱερὸν ἱερόν / NOUN 8 καὶ καί / CCONJ 9 θέατρόν θέατρον / NOUN 10 τε τε / CCONJ 11 καὶ καί / CCONJ 12 ἀγορὰ ἀγορά / NOUN 13 θέας θέα / NOUN 14 ἄξια ἄξιος / ADJ 15 · · / PUNCT 16 ἐνταῦθα ἐνταῦθα / ADV 17 Ἡσίοδος Ἡσίοδος / PROPN 18 ἀνάκειται ἀνάκειμαι / VERB 19 χαλκοῦς χαλκοῦς / ADJ 20 . . / PUNCT
#FormLemmaUPOSXPOSFeaturesHeadDepRelConf.Note
1ἔστιεἰμίVERBV-PAI-3SMood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act0 ROOTroothighExistential/copular verb.
2δὲδέCCONJC_1 ἔστιcchighPostpositive connective.
3καὶκαίCCONJC_7 ἱερὸνcchighCoordinates the first nominal item with the following coordinated group.
4ἑτέρωθιἑτέρωθιADVD_1 ἔστιadvmodhighLocative adverb, ‘elsewhere’.
5ἈφροδίτηςἈφροδίτηPROPNN-GSFCase=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing7 ἱερὸνnmodhighGenitive dependent on ἱερόν.
6ΜελαινίδοςΜελαινίςPROPNN-GSFCase=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing5 ἈφροδίτηςapposhighCult epithet in apposition to Ἀφροδίτης.
7ἱερὸνἱερόνNOUNN-NSNCase=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing1 ἔστιnsubjhighNeuter subject of existential ἔστι.
8καὶκαίCCONJC_9 θέατρόνcchighCoordinates θέατρον with ἱερόν.
9θέατρόνθέατρονNOUNN-NSNCase=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing7 ἱερὸνconjhighSecond coordinated neuter nominal subject.
10τετεCCONJC_12 ἀγορὰcchighFirst member of τε καί coordination.
11καὶκαίCCONJC_12 ἀγορὰcchighSecond coordinator introducing ἀγορά.
12ἀγορὰἀγοράNOUNN-NSFCase=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing7 ἱερὸνconjhighCoordinated nominal subject; feminine agreement with ἀγορά.
13θέαςθέαNOUNN-GSFCase=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing14 ἄξιαoblmediumGenitive of respect/object of viewing with ἄξια.
14ἄξιαἄξιοςADJA-NPNCase=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur12 ἀγορὰamodmediumPredicative adjective, construed collectively with θέατρον and ἀγορά; attachment to the coordinated nominal phrase is syntactically uncertain.
15··PUNCT__1 ἔστιpuncthigh
16ἐνταῦθαἐνταῦθαADVD_18 ἀνάκειταιadvmodhighLocative adverb, ‘here’.
17ἩσίοδοςἩσίοδοςPROPNN-NSMCase=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing18 ἀνάκειταιnsubjhighSubject of ἀνάκειται.
18ἀνάκειταιἀνάκειμαιVERBV-PNI-3SMood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid1 ἔστιparataxishighSecond clause after the semicolon; means ‘lies/is dedicated’.
19χαλκοῦςχαλκοῦςADJA-NSMCase=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing17 ἩσίοδοςxcompmediumPredicate adjective, ‘bronze’; linked to Ἡσίοδος with copular sense.
20..PUNCT__18 ἀνάκειταιpuncthigh
← 9.27.49.27.6 →