Pausanias Analysis

Grammar parses for passage 9.28.1

Grammar › Book 9 › Chapter 9.28 › 9.28.1
← 9.27.89.28.2 →

Passage 9.28.1

Open translation for this passage

2sentences parsed
53Greek tokens
1,656input tokens
3,906output tokens
Sentence 1

9.28.1 sentence 1

Tokens
18
Input
746
Output
1,371
Total
2,117

ὁ δὲ Ἑλικὼν ὀρῶν τῶν ἐν τῇ Ἑλλάδι ἐν τοῖς μάλιστά ἐστιν εὔγεως καὶ δένδρων ἡμέρων ἀνάπλεως·

The clause is straightforward overall, but ἐν τοῖς μάλιστά and the adjective ἀνάπλεως are syntactically unusual, so their internal analysis is somewhat uncertain.

nsubj punct xcomp nmod amod det case det case nmod discourse nmod det det obl cc amod root 1 ὁ ὁ / DET 2 δὲ δέ / PART 3 Ἑλικὼν Ἑλικών / PROPN 4 ὀρῶν ὄρος / NOUN 5 τῶν ὁ / DET 6 ἐν ἐν / ADP 7 τῇ ὁ / DET 8 Ἑλλάδι Ἑλλάς / PROPN 9 ἐν ἐν / ADP 10 τοῖς ὁ / DET 11 μάλιστά μάλιστα / ADV 12 ἐστιν εἰμί / AUX 13 εὔγεως εὔγεως / ADJ 14 καὶ καί / CCONJ 15 δένδρων δένδρον / NOUN 16 ἡμέρων ἥμερος / ADJ 17 ἀνάπλεως ἀνάπλεως / ADJ 18 · · / PUNCT
#FormLemmaUPOSXPOSFeaturesHeadDepRelConf.Note
1ὁὁDETL-Case=Nom|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art3 ἙλικὼνdethighArticle with Ἑλικὼν.
2δὲδέPARTG--------_3 ἙλικὼνdiscoursehighPostpositive connective particle.
3ἙλικὼνἙλικώνPROPNN-S---MN-Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing12 ἐστινnsubjhighSubject of ἐστιν.
4ὀρῶνὄροςNOUNN-P---NG-Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur3 ἙλικὼνnmodmediumGenitive partitive/comparative modifier with ἐν.
5τῶνὁDETL-P---MG-Case=Gen|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art8 ἙλλάδιdethighArticle modifying Ἑλλάδι.
6ἐνἐνADPR--------_8 ἙλλάδιcasehighIntroduces locative phrase.
7τῇὁDETL-S---FD-Case=Dat|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art8 ἙλλάδιdethighArticle modifying Ἑλλάδι.
8ἙλλάδιἙλλάςPROPNN-S---FD-Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing4 ὀρῶνnmodhighObject of preposition ἐν.
9ἐνἐνADPR--------_12 ἐστινcasehighIntroduces prepositional phrase modifying ἐστιν.
10τοῖςὁDETL-P---MD-Case=Dat|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art11 μάλιστάdethighArticle with μάλιστά, functioning substantively/adverbially.
11μάλιστάμάλισταADVD--------_12 ἐστινoblmediumDative article suggests idiomatic phrase ἐν τοῖς μάλιστα.
12ἐστινεἰμίAUXV-3SPIA---Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act0 ROOTroothighCopular/root verb.
13εὔγεωςεὔγεωςADJA-S---FN-Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing17 ἀνάπλεωςamodlowLikely adjective agreeing with implied feminine noun or adverbialized form; form is unusual.
14καὶκαίCCONJC--------_13 εὔγεωςcchighCoordinator.
15δένδρωνδένδρονNOUNN-P---NG-Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur17 ἀνάπλεωςnmodhighGenitive complement of ἀνάπλεως.
16ἡμέρωνἥμεροςADJA-P---NG-Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur15 δένδρωνamodhighAttributive modifier of δένδρων.
17ἀνάπλεωςἀνάπλεωςADJA-S---FN-Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing12 ἐστινxcompmediumPredicative complement in agreement with implicit subject; morphology uncertain.
18··PUNCT__12 ἐστινpuncthighSentence-final punctuation.
Sentence 4

9.28.1 sentence 4

Tokens
35
Input
910
Output
2,535
Total
3,445

καὶ δὴ καὶ τοῖς ὄφεσι τὸν ἰὸν ποιοῦσιν ἐνταῦθα ἀσθενέστερον αἱ νομαί, ὥστε καὶ διαφεύγουσι τὰ πολλὰ οἱ δηχθέντες, ἢν ἀνδρὶ Λίβυι γένους τοῦ Ψύλλων ἢ καὶ ἄλλως προσφόροις ἐπιτύχωσι τοῖς φαρμάκοις.

The syntax is somewhat loose: the opening clause with ποιοῦσιν is best taken as subordinate to the main clause headed by διαφεύγουσι, and ἢν introduces a conditional clause with ἐπιτύχωσι.

punct advcl mark iobj cc discourse punct advcl nsubj nsubj cc iobj amod advmod mark obj nmod nmod advmod obl cc det det obj advmod det punct cc det det amod det cc det root 1 καὶ καί / CCONJ 2 δὴ δή / PART 3 καὶ καί / CCONJ 4 τοῖς ὁ / DET 5 ὄφεσι ὄφις / NOUN 6 τὸν ὁ / DET 7 ἰὸν ἰός / NOUN 8 ποιοῦσιν ποιέω / VERB 9 ἐνταῦθα ἐνταῦθα / ADV 10 ἀσθενέστερον ἀσθενέστερον / ADV 11 αἱ ὁ / DET 12 νομαί νομή / NOUN 13 , , / PUNCT 14 ὥστε ὥστε / SCONJ 15 καὶ καί / CCONJ 16 διαφεύγουσι διαφεύγω / VERB 17 τὰ ὁ / DET 18 πολλὰ πολύς / ADJ 19 οἱ ὁ / DET 20 δηχθέντες δάκνω / VERB 21 , , / PUNCT 22 ἢν ἐάν / SCONJ 23 ἀνδρὶ ἀνήρ / NOUN 24 Λίβυι Λίβυς / ADJ 25 γένους γένος / NOUN 26 τοῦ ὁ / DET 27 Ψύλλων Ψύλλοι / PROPN 28 ἢ ἤ / CCONJ 29 καὶ καί / CCONJ 30 ἄλλως ἄλλως / ADV 31 προσφόροις πρόσφορος / ADJ 32 ἐπιτύχωσι ἐπιτυγχάνω / VERB 33 τοῖς ὁ / DET 34 φαρμάκοις φάρμακον / NOUN 35 . . / PUNCT
#FormLemmaUPOSXPOSFeaturesHeadDepRelConf.Note
1καὶκαίCCONJ__8 ποιοῦσινcchighCoordinating conjunction.
2δὴδήPART__8 ποιοῦσινdiscoursehighEnclitic particle.
3καὶκαίCCONJ__4 τοῖςcchighCoordinating conjunction.
4τοῖςὁDETP-DSMCase=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art5 ὄφεσιdethighArticle modifying ὄφεσι.
5ὄφεσιὄφιςNOUNN-DPMCase=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur8 ποιοῦσινiobjhighDative with ποιοῦσιν, alongside the coordinated dative phrase.
6τὸνὁDETP-ASMCase=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art7 ἰὸνdethighArticle modifying ἰόν.
7ἰὸνἰόςNOUNN-ASMCase=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing8 ποιοῦσινobjhighDirect object of ποιοῦσιν.
8ποιοῦσινποιέωVERBV-PAI-3PAspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act12 νομαίadvclhighParticipates in the causal/temporal clause before the main clause; head taken as νομαί.
9ἐνταῦθαἐνταῦθαADVD--------_8 ποιοῦσινadvmodhighAdverbial modifier of ποιοῦσιν.
10ἀσθενέστερονἀσθενέστερονADVD--------_8 ποιοῦσινadvmodhighComparative adverb modifying ποιοῦσιν.
11αἱὁDETP-NPFCase=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|PronType=Art12 νομαίdethighArticle modifying νομαί.
12νομαίνομήNOUNN-NPFCase=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur16 διαφεύγουσιnsubjhighSubject of διαφεύγουσι.
13,,PUNCT__12 νομαίpuncthighComma punctuation.
14ὥστεὥστεSCONJ__16 διαφεύγουσιmarkhighIntroduces result clause.
15καὶκαίCCONJ__16 διαφεύγουσιcchighCoordinating conjunction.
16διαφεύγουσιδιαφεύγωVERBV-PAI-3PAspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act0 ROOTroothighMain predicate of the sentence.
17τὰὁDETP-APNCase=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art18 πολλὰdethighArticle modifying πολλὰ.
18πολλὰπολύςADJA-APNCase=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur16 διαφεύγουσιobjhighAccusative adverbial/object-like phrase with διαφεύγουσι; likely adverbial accusative 'mostly'.
19οἱὁDETP-NPMCase=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art20 δηχθέντεςdethighArticle modifying δηχθέντες.
20δηχθέντεςδάκνωVERBV-APP-NPMAspect=Perf|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass16 διαφεύγουσιnsubjhighParticipial subject of διαφεύγουσι, 'those bitten'.
21,,PUNCT__16 διαφεύγουσιpuncthighComma punctuation.
22ἢνἐάνSCONJ__32 ἐπιτύχωσιmarkhighConditional marker.
23ἀνδρὶἀνήρNOUNN-DSMCase=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing32 ἐπιτύχωσιiobjhighDative complement of ἐπιτύχωσι.
24ΛίβυιΛίβυςADJA-DSMCase=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing23 ἀνδρὶamodmediumEthnic adjective modifying ἀνδρὶ.
25γένουςγένοςNOUNN-GSNCase=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing23 ἀνδρὶnmodmediumGenitive dependent of ἀνδρὶ; relation somewhat uncertain.
26τοῦὁDETP-GSNCase=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art27 ΨύλλωνdethighArticle modifying Ψύλλων.
27ΨύλλωνΨύλλοιPROPNN-GPMCase=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur25 γένουςnmodmediumGenitive dependent of γένους.
28ἢἤCCONJ__32 ἐπιτύχωσιcchighCoordinating disjunction.
29καὶκαίCCONJ__30 ἄλλωςcchighCoordinates ἄλλως with previous alternative.
30ἄλλωςἄλλωςADVD--------_32 ἐπιτύχωσιadvmodhighAdverb modifying ἐπιτύχωσι.
31προσφόροιςπρόσφοροςADJA-DPNCase=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur34 φαρμάκοιςamodmediumAdjective modifying φαρμάκοις; likely 'appropriate/available'.
32ἐπιτύχωσιἐπιτυγχάνωVERBV-ANA-3PAspect=Imp|Mood=Sub|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act16 διαφεύγουσιadvclhighConditional subordinate verb.
33τοῖςὁDETP-DPNCase=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art34 φαρμάκοιςdethighArticle modifying φαρμάκοις.
34φαρμάκοιςφάρμακονNOUNN-DPNCase=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur32 ἐπιτύχωσιoblhighDative object/complement with ἐπιτύχωσι.
35..PUNCT__16 διαφεύγουσιpuncthighSentence-final punctuation.
← 9.27.89.28.2 →