Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 9.29.3

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Passage 9.29.3

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2sentences parsed

75Greek tokens

1,842input tokens

5,455output tokens

Sentence 1

9.29.3 sentence 1

Tokens: 31
Input: 858
Output: 2,298
Total: 3,156

χρόνῳ δὲ ὕστερόν φασι Πίερον Μακεδόνα, ἀφʼ οὗ καὶ Μακεδόσιν ὠνόμασται τὸ ὄρος, τοῦτον ἐλθόντα ἐς Θεσπιὰς ἐννέα τε Μούσας καταστήσασθαι καὶ τὰ ὀνόματα τὰ νῦν μεταθέσθαι σφίσι.

Main predicate φασι governs an accusative-and-infinitive construction: Πίερον Μακεδόνα is the accusative subject of καταστήσασθαι/μεταθέσθαι, with τοῦτον resumed anaphorically; ἐλθόντα is a circumstantial participle agreeing with τοῦτον. The relative clause identifies the mountain as named after the Macedonians. ὕστερόν is adverbial; χρόνῳ is a dative of time.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	χρόνῳ	χρόνος	NOUN	N--DSM-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	4 φασι	obl:tmod	high	Dative of time.
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	C--------	_	4 φασι	cc	high
3	ὕστερόν	ὕστερον	ADV	D--------	_	4 φασι	advmod	high	Adverbial temporal modifier.
4	φασι	φημί	VERB	V-PIA-3P-	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high
5	Πίερον	Πίερος	PROPN	N--ASM-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	23 καταστήσασθαι	nsubj	high	Accusative subject of the infinitival construction.
6	Μακεδόνα	Μακεδών	ADJ	A--ASM-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	5 Πίερον	amod	medium	Ethnic adjective used substantivally/appositionally with Πίερον.
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	4 φασι	punct	high
8	ἀφʼ	ἀπό	ADP	R--------	_	12 ὠνόμασται	case	high	Elided form ἀπ’ before relative pronoun.
9	οὗ	ὅς	PRON	P-GSM-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	12 ὠνόμασται	obl	medium	Relative pronoun governed by ἀπό; antecedent is Πίερος, with implied naming relation.
10	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C--------	_	12 ὠνόμασται	advmod	high	Scalar/additive particle.
11	Μακεδόσιν	Μακεδών	PROPN	N--DPM-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	12 ὠνόμασται	obl:agent	high	Dative agent/source with passive ὠνόμασται.
12	ὠνόμασται	ὀνομάζω	VERB	V-RMI-3S-	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Perf\|Voice=Mid	14 ὄρος	acl:relcl	high	Perfect middle/passive, ‘has been named’; relative clause predicate.
13	τὸ	ὁ	DET	L-ASN-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	14 ὄρος	det	high
14	ὄρος	ὄρος	NOUN	N-ASN-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	23 καταστήσασθαι	obj	high	Object of καταστήσασθαι, with relative clause attached.
15	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	23 καταστήσασθαι	punct	high
16	τοῦτον	οὗτος	PRON	P-ASM-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	17 ἐλθόντα	nsubj	high	Resumptive accusative subject of ἐλθόντα; coreferential with Πίερον.
17	ἐλθόντα	ἔρχομαι	VERB	V-2AAP-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	23 καταστήσασθαι	advcl	high	Circumstantial participle, agreeing with τοῦτον.
18	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	R--------	_	19 Θεσπιὰς	case	high
19	Θεσπιὰς	Θεσπιαί	PROPN	N--AP----	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	17 ἐλθόντα	obl	high	Goal of motion.
20	ἐννέα	ἐννέα	NUM	M--------	NumType=Card	22 Μούσας	nummod	high
21	τε	τε	CCONJ	C--------	_	23 καταστήσασθαι	cc	high	First member of τε ... καί coordination.
22	Μούσας	Μοῦσα	NOUN	N-APF-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	23 καταστήσασθαι	obj	high	Object of καταστήσασθαι.
23	καταστήσασθαι	καθίστημι	VERB	V-AAMN----	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Mid	4 φασι	ccomp	high	First infinitive in the accusative-and-infinitive complement of φασι.
24	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C--------	_	29 μεταθέσθαι	cc	high	Coordinates the second infinitive with the first.
25	τὰ	ὁ	DET	L-APN-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	26 ὀνόματα	det	high
26	ὀνόματα	ὄνομα	NOUN	N-APN-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	29 μεταθέσθαι	obj	high	Object of μεταθέσθαι.
27	τὰ	ὁ	DET	L-APN-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	28 νῦν	det	high	Article with the temporal adverbial modifier.
28	νῦν	νῦν	ADV	D--------	_	29 μεταθέσθαι	advmod	high	Adverbial ‘now/currently’, substantivized by τὰ.
29	μεταθέσθαι	μετατίθημι	VERB	V-AMN-3P--	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Mid	23 καταστήσασθαι	conj	high	Second infinitive coordinated with καταστήσασθαι; subject is the understood accusative subject Πίερον/τοῦτον.
30	σφίσι	σφεῖς	PRON	P-DP---3-	Case=Dat\|Number=Plur\|Person=3	29 μεταθέσθαι	iobj	medium	Reflexive/third-person plural dative, ‘for themselves’; antecedent likely the Muses.
31	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	4 φασι	punct	high

Sentence 2

9.29.3 sentence 2

Tokens: 44
Input: 984
Output: 3,157
Total: 4,141

ταῦτα δὲ ἐνόμιζεν οὕτως ὁ Πίερος ἢ σοφώτερά οἱ εἶναι φανέντα ἢ κατά τι μάντευμα ἢ παρά του διδαχθεὶς τῶν Θρᾳκῶν· δεξιώτερον γὰρ τά τε ἄλλα ἐδόκει τοῦ Μακεδονικοῦ τὸ ἔθνος εἶναι πάλαι τὸ Θρᾴκιον καὶ οὐχ ὁμοίως ἐς τὰ θεῖα ὀλίγωρον.

Πίερος is the subject of ἐνόμιζεν; the coordinated ἤ-phrases give alternative reasons for his belief. In the second clause, τὸ Θρᾴκιον is the subject of εἶναι understood with ἐδόκει, with δεξιώτερον predicative; τά τε ἄλλα is an accusative of respect. The final οὐχ ὁμοίως ἐς τὰ θεῖα ὀλίγωρον is predicative, with ὀλίγωρον governing ἐς.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	ταῦτα	οὗτος	PRON	PD-ANP	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Dem	3 ἐνόμιζεν	obj	high
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	3 ἐνόμιζεν	cc	high
3	ἐνόμιζεν	νομίζω	VERB	V-IAI-3S	Aspect=Imperfective\|Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=Third\|Tense=Past\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high
4	οὕτως	οὕτως	ADV	ADV	PronType=Dem	3 ἐνόμιζεν	advmod	high
5	ὁ	ὁ	DET	DA-NMS	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	6 Πίερος	det	high
6	Πίερος	Πίερος	PROPN	N-NMS	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	3 ἐνόμιζεν	nsubj	high
7	ἢ	ἤ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	8 σοφώτερά	cc	high
8	σοφώτερά	σοφός	ADJ	A-ANP-CMP	Case=Nom\|Degree=Cmp\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	11 φανέντα	xcomp	medium	Predicative adjective in the infinitival complement; nominative/accusative syncretism leaves case uncertain.
9	οἱ	οἱ	PRON	RP3-SD	Case=Dat\|Number=Sing\|Person=Third\|PronType=Prs	11 φανέντα	iobj	high	Dative of the experiencer/possessor with φανέντα.
10	εἶναι	εἰμί	AUX	V-PAN	Aspect=Imperfective\|Mood=Inf\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	3 ἐνόμιζεν	ccomp	high
11	φανέντα	φαίνω	VERB	V-2AAP-NNP	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Past\|Voice=Act	10 εἶναι	xcomp	medium	Aorist active participle, neuter plural, agreeing with the understood neuter plural subject of εἶναι; interpreted as 'having appeared/proved'.
12	ἢ	ἤ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	15 μάντευμα	cc	high
13	κατά	κατά	ADP	PREP	_	14 τι	case	high
14	τι	τις	PRON	PI-ANS	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Ind	15 μάντευμα	det	high
15	μάντευμα	μάντευμα	NOUN	N-ANS	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	3 ἐνόμιζεν	obl	high
16	ἢ	ἤ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	19 διδαχθεὶς	cc	high
17	παρά	παρά	ADP	PREP	_	18 του	case	high
18	του	τις	PRON	PXG-SM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Ind	19 διδαχθεὶς	obl	high
19	διδαχθεὶς	διδάσκω	VERB	V-2APP-NMS	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Past\|Voice=Pass	3 ἐνόμιζεν	advcl	high	Aorist passive participle agreeing with Πίερος.
20	τῶν	ὁ	DET	DG-P	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	21 Θρᾳκῶν	det	high
21	Θρᾳκῶν	Θρᾷξ	PROPN	N-GPM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	19 διδαχθεὶς	obl	high	Partitive/source genitive with διδαχθείς.
22	·	·	PUNCT	PUNCT	_	3 ἐνόμιζεν	punct	high
23	δεξιώτερον	δεξιός	ADJ	A-ANS-CMP	Case=Acc\|Degree=Cmp\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	28 ἐδόκει	xcomp	high	Predicative accusative with the infinitive εἶναι.
24	γὰρ	γάρ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	28 ἐδόκει	cc	high
25	τά	ὁ	DET	DA-NP	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	27 ἄλλα	det	high
26	τε	τε	CCONJ	CONJ	_	27 ἄλλα	cc	high
27	ἄλλα	ἄλλος	ADJ	A-ANP	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	23 δεξιώτερον	obl	medium	Substantivized adjective, accusative of respect.
28	ἐδόκει	δοκέω	VERB	V-IAI-3S	Aspect=Imperfective\|Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=Third\|Tense=Past\|Voice=Act	3 ἐνόμιζεν	parataxis	high	Introduces the explanatory second clause.
29	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	DG-SN	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	30 Μακεδονικοῦ	det	high
30	Μακεδονικοῦ	Μακεδονικός	ADJ	A-GSN	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	32 ἔθνος	nmod	high	Genitive dependent on ἔθνος.
31	τὸ	ὁ	DET	DA-NSN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	32 ἔθνος	det	high
32	ἔθνος	ἔθνος	NOUN	N-NSN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	28 ἐδόκει	nsubj	medium	Syntactically subject of εἶναι, with unusual placement; alternatively linked to the comparative clause.
33	εἶναι	εἰμί	AUX	V-PAN	Aspect=Imperfective\|Mood=Inf\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	28 ἐδόκει	ccomp	high
34	πάλαι	πάλαι	ADV	ADV	Tense=Past	36 Θρᾴκιον	advmod	high
35	τὸ	ὁ	DET	DA-NSN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	36 Θρᾴκιον	det	high
36	Θρᾴκιον	Θρᾴκιος	ADJ	A-NSN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	33 εἶναι	nsubj	high	Substantivized adjective, 'the Thracian [people]'; subject of εἶναι.
37	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	43 ὀλίγωρον	cc	high
38	οὐχ	οὐ	PART	Q בפ	Polarity=Neg	43 ὀλίγωρον	advmod	high	Negative particle.
39	ὁμοίως	ὁμοίως	ADV	ADV	_	43 ὀλίγωρον	advmod	high
40	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	PREP	_	42 θεῖα	case	high
41	τὰ	ὁ	DET	DA-AP	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	42 θεῖα	det	high
42	θεῖα	θεῖος	ADJ	A-ANP	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	43 ὀλίγωρον	obl	high	Substantivized adjective, object of ἐς.
43	ὀλίγωρον	ὀλίγωρος	ADJ	A-ANS	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	33 εἶναι	conj	medium	Second predicate accusative with εἶναι; coordinated with δεξιώτερον.
44	.	.	PUNCT	PUNCT	_	28 ἐδόκει	punct	high

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