Grammar parses for passage 9.29.5
Open translation for this passage
ἐν Ἑλικῶνι δὲ πρὸς τὸ ἄλσος ἰόντι τῶν Μουσῶν ἐν ἀριστερᾷ μὲν ἡ Ἀγανίππη πηγή.
Nominal clause with a dative circumstantial participle (ἰόντι): ‘as one goes on Helicon toward the grove of the Muses, on the left is the spring Aganippe.’
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | _ | 2 Ἑλικῶνι | case | high | |
| 2 | Ἑλικῶνι | Ἑλικών | PROPN | N--DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 ἰόντι | obl | high | Dative with ἐν; location. |
| 3 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 15 πηγή | cc | high | |
| 4 | πρὸς | πρός | ADP | PREP | _ | 6 ἄλσος | case | high | |
| 5 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T--ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 6 ἄλσος | det | high | |
| 6 | ἄλσος | ἄλσος | NOUN | N--ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 7 ἰόντι | obl | high | Object of directional πρός. |
| 7 | ἰόντι | εἶμι | VERB | V-PAP-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 15 πηγή | advcl | medium | Dative circumstantial participle; subject is understood traveler/person. |
| 8 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T--GPN | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 9 Μουσῶν | det | high | |
| 9 | Μουσῶν | Μοῦσα | PROPN | N--GPN | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 6 ἄλσος | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ἄλσος. |
| 10 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | _ | 11 ἀριστερᾷ | case | high | |
| 11 | ἀριστερᾷ | ἀριστερός | ADJ | A--DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 14 Ἀγανίππη | obl | medium | Substantivized adjective, ‘on the left’; location of Ἀγανίππη. |
| 12 | μὲν | μέν | PART | PTC | _ | 15 πηγή | discourse | high | Correlative μέν; no following explicit δέ in this sentence. |
| 13 | ἡ | ὁ | DET | T--NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 14 Ἀγανίππη | det | high | |
| 14 | Ἀγανίππη | Ἀγανίππη | PROPN | N--NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 πηγή | nsubj | high | |
| 15 | πηγή | πηγή | NOUN | N--NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 0 ROOT | root | high | Nominal sentence: Ἀγανίππη is the subject/predicate identification. |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 15 πηγή | punct | high |
θυγατέρα δὲ εἶναι τὴν Ἀγανίππην τοῦ Τερμησσοῦ λέγουσι, ῥεῖ δὲ καὶ οὗτος ὁ Τερμησσὸς περὶ τὸν Ἑλικῶνα.
λέγουσι governs an indirect statement (Ἀγανίππην θυγατέρα εἶναι τοῦ Τερμησσοῦ); the second clause coordinates ῥεῖ with nominative subject Τερμησσός.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | θυγατέρα | θυγάτηρ | NOUN | n-sfpa | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 3 εἶναι | xcomp | high | Accusative predicate nominative of εἶναι in reported speech. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | -------- | _ | 8 λέγουσι | cc | high | |
| 3 | εἶναι | εἰμί | AUX | vnpain--- | Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 8 λέγουσι | xcomp | high | Infinitive in λέγουσιν indirect statement. |
| 4 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | d-sfpa | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 Ἀγανίππην | det | high | |
| 5 | Ἀγανίππην | Ἀγανίππη | PROPN | n-sfpa | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 θυγατέρα | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive. |
| 6 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | d-sgmg | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 Τερμησσοῦ | det | high | |
| 7 | Τερμησσοῦ | Τερμησσός | PROPN | n-sgmg | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 Ἀγανίππην | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on Ἀγανίππην, ‘daughter of Termessus’. |
| 8 | λέγουσι | λέγω | VERB | v3ppia--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 λέγουσι | punct | high | |
| 10 | ῥεῖ | ῥέω | VERB | v3spia--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 8 λέγουσι | conj | high | Coordinated predication after δέ. |
| 11 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | -------- | _ | 10 ῥεῖ | cc | high | |
| 12 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | -------- | _ | 10 ῥεῖ | cc | high | Coordinating/adverbial καί; attached to the following predicate. |
| 13 | οὗτος | οὗτος | PRON | pd-smn---- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 15 Τερμησσὸς | det | high | Demonstrative determiner modifying Τερμησσός. |
| 14 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | d-smn---- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 Τερμησσὸς | det | high | |
| 15 | Τερμησσὸς | Τερμησσός | PROPN | n-smn---- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 ῥεῖ | nsubj | high | |
| 16 | περὶ | περί | ADP | r-------- | _ | 18 Ἑλικῶνα | case | high | With accusative, expressing location around Helicon. |
| 17 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | d-sman---- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 18 Ἑλικῶνα | det | high | |
| 18 | Ἑλικῶνα | Ἑλικών | PROPN | n-sman---- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 ῥεῖ | obl | high | |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 ῥεῖ | punct | high |
τὴν δὲ εὐθεῖαν ἐρχομένῳ πρὸς τὸ ἄλσος ἔστιν εἰκὼν Εὐφήμης ἐπειργασμένη λίθῳ·
The sentence has an existential construction: εἰκών is the subject of ἔστιν, with Εὐφήμης as a genitive dependent; τὴν εὐθεῖαν is an elliptical accusative adverbial phrase (‘straight on/the direct route’), and ἐρχομένῳ is a dative of reference or circumstantial participle agreeing with an understood traveler. ἐπειργασμένη agrees with εἰκών; λίθῳ is the material/instrument dative.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | RA-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 3 εὐθεῖαν | det | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 8 ἔστιν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | εὐθεῖαν | εὐθύς | ADJ | A-ASF | Case=Acc|Degree=Pos|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 ἔστιν | obl | medium | Elliptical accusative, probably with ὁδόν understood; adverbial ‘straight on/directly’. |
| 4 | ἐρχομένῳ | ἔρχομαι | VERB | V-PMP-D-S | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 3 εὐθεῖαν | advcl | medium | Dative participle with an understood traveler; syntactic attachment and dative function are somewhat uncertain. |
| 5 | πρὸς | πρός | ADP | PREP | _ | 7 ἄλσος | case | high | |
| 6 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | RA-NSN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 7 ἄλσος | det | high | |
| 7 | ἄλσος | ἄλσος | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 4 ἐρχομένῳ | obl | high | |
| 8 | ἔστιν | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 9 | εἰκὼν | εἰκών | NOUN | N-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 ἔστιν | nsubj | high | Existential subject. |
| 10 | Εὐφήμης | Εὐφήμη | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 εἰκὼν | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on εἰκών (‘image of Eupheme’). |
| 11 | ἐπειργασμένη | ἐπεργάζομαι | VERB | V-RMP-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 9 εἰκὼν | acl | high | Perfect middle/passive participle agreeing with εἰκών. |
| 12 | λίθῳ | λίθος | NOUN | N-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 ἐπειργασμένη | obl | medium | Material or instrumental dative (‘in/on stone’ or ‘with stone’). |
| 13 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 ἔστιν | punct | high |
τροφὸν δὲ εἶναι τὴν Εὐφήμην λέγουσι τῶν Μουσῶν.
Infinitival clause: λέγουσι has an accusative-and-infinitive complement, with τὴν Εὐφήμην as the accusative subject and τροφόν as its predicate accusative; τῶν Μουσῶν depends on τροφόν. The understood subject of εἶναι is Εὐφήμην.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τροφὸν | τροφός | NOUN | A-S---MA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 εἶναι | xcomp | high | Predicate accusative of εἶναι. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | -------- | _ | 6 λέγουσι | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | εἶναι | εἰμί | AUX | V--PAN---- | Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 6 λέγουσι | xcomp | high | Infinitive in accusative-and-infinitive construction. |
| 4 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | P-S---FA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 Εὐφήμην | det | high | |
| 5 | Εὐφήμην | Εὐφήμη | PROPN | N-S---FA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 3 εἶναι | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive. |
| 6 | λέγουσι | λέγω | VERB | V- PIA-3P- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 7 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | P-G---FM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 8 Μουσῶν | det | high | |
| 8 | Μουσῶν | Μοῦσα | NOUN | N-G---FM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 1 τροφὸν | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on τροφόν: nurse/fosterer of the Muses. |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | punct | _ | 6 λέγουσι | punct | high |