Grammar parses for passage 9.29.6
Open translation for this passage
ταύτης τε οὖν εἰκὼν καὶ μετʼ αὐτὴν Λίνος ἐστὶν ἐν πέτρᾳ μικρᾷ σπηλαίου τρόπον εἰργασμένῃ·
The subject is εἰκὼν, with ταύτης dependent genitive and μετὰ αὐτήν introducing the subsequent Λίνος; the participle εἰργασμένῃ agrees with πέτρᾳ and τρόπον is an idiomatic accusative of manner.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ταύτης | οὗτος | PRON | Pd--Gsf | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 4 εἰκὼν | nmod | high | |
| 2 | τε | τε | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 4 εἰκὼν | cc | high | Correlative/continuative τε. |
| 3 | οὖν | οὖν | ADV | D-------- | _ | 9 ἐστὶν | advmod | high | |
| 4 | εἰκὼν | εἰκών | NOUN | N----NSF- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 ἐστὶν | nsubj | high | |
| 5 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 8 Λίνος | cc | high | Coordinates the two predicate nominal subjects/objects of the copula. |
| 6 | μετʼ | μετά | ADP | R-------- | _ | 7 αὐτὴν | case | high | Elided form μετ’ before vowel. |
| 7 | αὐτὴν | αὐτός | PRON | Pp3----AFS | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 8 Λίνος | obl | medium | Temporal/sequential μετά phrase: ‘after it/her’. |
| 8 | Λίνος | Λίνος | PROPN | Ne----NSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 ἐστὶν | nsubj | high | Second coordinated subject, understood with ἐστίν. |
| 9 | ἐστὶν | εἰμί | VERB | V3SPIA--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 10 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R-------- | _ | 11 πέτρᾳ | case | high | |
| 11 | πέτρᾳ | πέτρα | NOUN | N----DSF- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 ἐστὶν | obl | high | Location of the image/figure. |
| 12 | μικρᾷ | μικρός | ADJ | A----DSF- | Case=Dat|Degree=Pos|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 πέτρᾳ | amod | high | |
| 13 | σπηλαίου | σπήλαιον | NOUN | N----GSN- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 11 πέτρᾳ | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on πέτρᾳ: ‘rock of a cave’. |
| 14 | τρόπον | τρόπος | NOUN | N----ASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 εἰργασμένῃ | obl | medium | Accusative of manner in τρόπον ... εἰργασμένῃ, ‘fashioned in the manner of...’. |
| 15 | εἰργασμένῃ | ἐργάζομαι | VERB | V--RMPDSF- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 11 πέτρᾳ | acl | medium | Perfect middle/passive participle; agrees with πέτρᾳ. Exact voice/aspect interpretation is somewhat uncertain. |
| 16 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 ἐστὶν | punct | high |
τούτῳ κατὰ ἔτος ἕκαστον πρὸ τῆς θυσίας τῶν Μουσῶν ἐναγίζουσι.
Main clause: ‘They make offerings to this one each year before the sacrifice of the Muses’; τούτῳ is a dative complement of ἐναγίζουσι.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τούτῳ | οὗτος | PRON | PD-Dat-Sg-Med | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 10 ἐναγίζουσι | obl | high | Dative recipient/beneficiary of ἐναγίζουσι. |
| 2 | κατὰ | κατά | ADP | P-GEN/ACC | _ | 3 ἔτος | case | high | Preposition governing ἔτος. |
| 3 | ἔτος | ἔτος | NOUN | N-ACC-SG-N | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 10 ἐναγίζουσι | obl | high | Accusative of recurring temporal extent/frequency with κατά. |
| 4 | ἕκαστον | ἕκαστος | DET | A-ACC-SG-N | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Ind | 3 ἔτος | det | high | Adjectival determiner modifying ἔτος. |
| 5 | πρὸ | πρό | ADP | P-GEN | _ | 7 θυσίας | case | high | Preposition governing τῆς θυσίας. |
| 6 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T-GEN-SG-F | Case=Gen|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 θυσίας | det | high | Article modifying θυσίας. |
| 7 | θυσίας | θυσία | NOUN | N-GEN-SG-F | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 ἐναγίζουσι | obl | high | Genitive complement of πρό, marking time before the sacrifice. |
| 8 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T-GEN-PL-F | Case=Gen|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 9 Μουσῶν | det | high | Article modifying Μουσῶν. |
| 9 | Μουσῶν | Μοῦσα | PROPN | N-GEN-PL-F | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 7 θυσίας | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on θυσίας: sacrifice of the Muses. |
| 10 | ἐναγίζουσι | ἐναγίζω | VERB | V-PEA-3PL | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Finite main verb. |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 ἐναγίζουσι | punct | high |
λέγεται δὲ ὡς ὁ Λίνος οὗτος παῖς μὲν Οὐρανίας εἴη καὶ Ἀμφιμάρου τοῦ Ποσειδῶνος, μεγίστην δὲ τῶν τε ἐφʼ αὑτοῦ καὶ ὅσοι πρότερον ἐγένοντο λάβοι δόξαν ἐπὶ μουσικῇ, καὶ ὡς Ἀπόλλων ἀποκτείνειεν αὐτὸν ἐξισούμενον κατὰ τὴν ᾠδήν.
Two coordinated ὡς-clauses depend on λέγεται. Within the first, εἴη and λάβοι are optative in reported speech; ὅσοι πρότερον ἐγένοντο is a relative modifier of the coordinated genitive group, and ἐξισούμενον is a predicative participle agreeing with αὐτόν. The exact attachment of ἐπὶ μουσικῇ is semantically clear but syntactically somewhat flexible.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | λέγεται | λέγω | VERB | V-3SPI | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Pass | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 λέγεται | cc | high | |
| 3 | ὡς | ὡς | SCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 λέγεται | ccomp | high | Introduces reported content. |
| 4 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | T-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 Λίνος | det | high | |
| 5 | Λίνος | Λίνος | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 εἴη | nsubj | high | |
| 6 | οὗτος | οὗτος | DET | A-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 Λίνος | det | high | Demonstrative modifier. |
| 7 | παῖς | παῖς | NOUN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 εἴη | xcomp | high | Predicative nominative with εἴη. |
| 8 | μὲν | μέν | PART | PART | _ | 7 παῖς | discourse | high | Correlative μὲν ... δέ. |
| 9 | Οὐρανίας | Οὐρανία | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 παῖς | nmod | high | Genitive of parentage. |
| 10 | εἴη | εἰμί | AUX | V-3SOA | Mood=Opt|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 3 ὡς | ccomp | high | Optative in reported speech. |
| 11 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 7 παῖς | cc | high | Coordinates the two parents. |
| 12 | Ἀμφιμάρου | Ἀμφίμαρος | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 παῖς | nmod | high | Genitive of parentage. |
| 13 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 Ποσειδῶνος | det | high | |
| 14 | Ποσειδῶνος | Ποσειδών | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 Ἀμφιμάρου | appos | high | Appositional identification of Amphimarus. |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 εἴη | punct | high | |
| 16 | μεγίστην | μέγας | ADJ | A-ASF-S | Case=Acc|Degree=Sup|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 26 λάβοι | obj | high | Agrees with δόξαν, separated by its modifiers. |
| 17 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 26 λάβοι | cc | high | Coordinates the second reported predicate. |
| 18 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 20 ἐφʼ | det | high | |
| 19 | τε | τε | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 22 καὶ | cc | high | First member of τε ... καί. |
| 20 | ἐφʼ | ἐπί | ADP | P-GEN | _ | 21 αὑτοῦ | case | high | Elided form of ἐπί. |
| 21 | αὑτοῦ | ἑαυτοῦ | PRON | P-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Reflex=Yes | 18 τῶν | nmod | high | Reflexive genitive with ἐπί. |
| 22 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 23 ὅσοι | cc | high | Second member of τε ... καί. |
| 23 | ὅσοι | ὅσος | PRON | A-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 25 ἐγένοντο | nsubj | high | Relative subject of ἐγένοντο. |
| 24 | πρότερον | πρότερον | ADV | D-A | Degree=Cmp | 25 ἐγένοντο | advmod | high | |
| 25 | ἐγένοντο | γίγνομαι | VERB | V-3ADI | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 18 τῶν | acl:relcl | high | Relative clause modifying the genitive group. |
| 26 | λάβοι | λαμβάνω | VERB | V-3SAO | Mood=Opt|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 10 εἴη | conj | high | Coordinated reported predicate; subject is Λίνος. |
| 27 | δόξαν | δόξα | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 26 λάβοι | obj | high | |
| 28 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | P-DAT | _ | 29 μουσικῇ | case | high | |
| 29 | μουσικῇ | μουσική | NOUN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 27 δόξαν | nmod | medium | Dat./prepositional complement specifying the sphere of the reputation. |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 26 λάβοι | punct | high | |
| 31 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 34 ἀποκτείνειεν | cc | high | Coordinates the second ὡς-clause. |
| 32 | ὡς | ὡς | SCONJ | CONJ | _ | 34 ἀποκτείνειεν | mark | high | Introduces coordinated reported content. |
| 33 | Ἀπόλλων | Ἀπόλλων | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 34 ἀποκτείνειεν | nsubj | high | |
| 34 | ἀποκτείνειεν | ἀποκτείνω | VERB | V-3SAO | Mood=Opt|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 1 λέγεται | ccomp | high | Optative in coordinated reported speech. |
| 35 | αὐτὸν | αὐτός | PRON | P-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3 | 34 ἀποκτείνειεν | obj | high | |
| 36 | ἐξισούμενον | ἐξισόω | VERB | V-SAP-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 35 αὐτὸν | acl | high | Predicative participle agreeing with αὐτόν. |
| 37 | κατὰ | κατά | ADP | P-ACC | _ | 39 ᾠδήν | case | high | |
| 38 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 39 ᾠδήν | det | high | |
| 39 | ᾠδήν | ᾠδή | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 36 ἐξισούμενον | obl | high | Measure/standard with ἐξισούμενον. |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 λέγεται | punct | high |