Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 9.29.7

← 9.29.6 9.29.8 →

Passage 9.29.7

Open translation for this passage

3sentences parsed

116Greek tokens

2,696input tokens

7,674output tokens

Sentence 1

9.29.7 sentence 1

Tokens: 33
Input: 897
Output: 2,457
Total: 3,354

ἀποθανόντος δὲ τοῦ Λίνου τὸ ἐπʼ αὐτῷ πένθος διῆλθεν ἄρα καὶ ἄχρι τῆς βαρβάρου πάσης, ὡς καὶ Αἰγυπτίοις ᾆσμα γενέσθαι Λίνον· καλοῦσι δὲ τὸ ᾆσμα Αἰγύπτιοι τῇ ἐπιχωρίῳ φωνῇ Μανέρων.

Genitive absolute ἀποθανόντος ... Λίνου sets the temporal frame; ὡς introduces an epexegetic/result clause with infinitive γενέσθαι and predicative Λίνον. In the second clause, τὸ ᾆσμα is object of καλοῦσι, while Μανέρων is the name assigned in the locative/dative phrase τῇ ἐπιχωρίῳ φωνῇ.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	ἀποθανόντος	ἀποθνῄσκω	VERB	AAPMSG	Case=Genitive\|Gender=Masculine\|Mood=Participle\|Number=Singular\|Tense=Aorist\|Voice=Active	9 διῆλθεν	advcl	high	Genitive absolute participle.
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	9 διῆλθεν	cc	high
3	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	T-GSM	Case=Genitive\|Definite=Def\|Gender=Masculine\|Number=Singular	4 Λίνου	det	high
4	Λίνου	Λίνος	PROPN	N-GSM	Case=Genitive\|Gender=Masculine\|Number=Singular	1 ἀποθανόντος	nsubj	high	Subject of the genitive absolute.
5	τὸ	ὁ	DET	T-NSN	Case=Nominative\|Definite=Def\|Gender=Neuter\|Number=Singular	8 πένθος	det	high
6	ἐπʼ	ἐπί	ADP	PREP	_	7 αὐτῷ	case	high	Elided before vowel.
7	αὐτῷ	αὐτός	PRON	P-DMS	Case=Dative\|Gender=Masculine\|Number=Singular\|PronType=Prs	8 πένθος	obl	high	ἐπί with dative: concerning him.
8	πένθος	πένθος	NOUN	N-NSN	Case=Nominative\|Gender=Neuter\|Number=Singular	9 διῆλθεν	nsubj	high
9	διῆλθεν	διέρχομαι	VERB	V-3AAI-S	Mood=Indicative\|Number=Singular\|Person=3\|Tense=Aorist\|Voice=Active	0 ROOT	root	high
10	ἄρα	ἄρα	PART	PART	_	9 διῆλθεν	advmod	medium	Inferential particle.
11	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	9 διῆλθεν	cc	high
12	ἄχρι	ἄχρι	ADP	PREP	_	14 βαρβάρου	case	high	Preposition governing genitive.
13	τῆς	ὁ	DET	T-GSF	Case=Genitive\|Definite=Def\|Gender=Feminine\|Number=Singular	14 βαρβάρου	det	high
14	βαρβάρου	βάρβαρος	ADJ	A-GSF	Case=Genitive\|Gender=Feminine\|Number=Singular	15 πάσης	amod	high	Substantival adjective: the barbarian [world/land].
15	πάσης	πᾶς	ADJ	A-GSF	Case=Genitive\|Gender=Feminine\|Number=Singular	9 διῆλθεν	obl	high	Head of the genitive phrase after ἄχρι; modifies understood χώρα/γῆ.
16	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	9 διῆλθεν	punct	high
17	ὡς	ὡς	SCONJ	CONJ	_	21 γενέσθαι	mark	medium	Introduces epexegetic/result infinitival clause.
18	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	20 ᾆσμα	advmod	medium	Adverbial καί: even/also.
19	Αἰγυπτίοις	Αἰγύπτιος	PROPN	N-DPM	Case=Dative\|Gender=Masculine\|Number=Plural	21 γενέσθαι	iobj	high	Dative of the people for whom the song came to exist.
20	ᾆσμα	ᾆσμα	NOUN	N-NSN	Case=Nominative\|Gender=Neuter\|Number=Singular	21 γενέσθαι	nsubj	high	Subject of γενέσθαι.
21	γενέσθαι	γίγνομαι	VERB	V-2ADN	Mood=Infinitive\|Tense=Aorist\|Voice=Middle	9 διῆλθεν	xcomp	high	Infinitive in the ὡς clause.
22	Λίνον	Λίνος	PROPN	N-ASM	Case=Accusative\|Gender=Masculine\|Number=Singular	21 γενέσθαι	xcomp	medium	Predicative accusative/name of the song; linked to γενέσθαι.
23	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	9 διῆλθεν	punct	high
24	καλοῦσι	καλέω	VERB	V-PAI-3P	Mood=Indicative\|Number=Plural\|Person=3\|Tense=Present\|Voice=Active	0 ROOT	root	high	New coordinated clause; implicit subject is Αἰγύπτιοι.
25	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	24 καλοῦσι	cc	high
26	τὸ	ὁ	DET	T-ASN	Case=Accusative\|Definite=Def\|Gender=Neuter\|Number=Singular	27 ᾆσμα	det	high
27	ᾆσμα	ᾆσμα	NOUN	N-ASN	Case=Accusative\|Gender=Neuter\|Number=Singular	24 καλοῦσι	obj	high
28	Αἰγύπτιοι	Αἰγύπτιος	PROPN	N-NPM	Case=Nominative\|Gender=Masculine\|Number=Plural	24 καλοῦσι	nsubj	high	Explicit subject of καλοῦσι.
29	τῇ	ὁ	DET	T-DSF	Case=Dative\|Definite=Def\|Gender=Feminine\|Number=Singular	31 φωνῇ	det	high
30	ἐπιχωρίῳ	ἐπιχώριος	ADJ	A-DSF	Case=Dative\|Gender=Feminine\|Number=Singular	31 φωνῇ	amod	high
31	φωνῇ	φωνή	NOUN	N-DSF	Case=Dative\|Gender=Feminine\|Number=Singular	24 καλοῦσι	obl	high	Dative of manner/medium: in the native language.
32	Μανέρων	Μανέρως	PROPN	N-ASM	Case=Accusative\|Gender=Masculine\|Number=Singular	24 καλοῦσι	xcomp	medium	Predicative accusative/name assigned by καλοῦσι; form may be indeclinable or variant.
33	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	24 καλοῦσι	punct	high

Sentence 2

9.29.7 sentence 2

Tokens: 38
Input: 948
Output: 2,525
Total: 3,473

οἱ δὲ Ἕλλησιν ἔπη ποιήσαντες, Ὅμηρος μέν, ἅτε ᾆσμα Ἕλλησιν ὂν ἐπιστάμενος τοῦ Λίνου τὰ παθήματα, ἐπὶ τοῦ Ἀχιλλέως ἔφη τῇ ἀσπίδι ἄλλα τε ἐργάσασθαι τὸν Ἥφαιστον καὶ κιθαρῳδὸν παῖδα ᾄδοντα τὰ ἐς Λίνον·

The participial phrase ἅτε ... ἐπιστάμενος is concessive/circumstantial with Homer as understood subject; ἔφη introduces indirect statement with accusative subjects and infinitives.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	οἱ	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	5 ποιήσαντες	det	high
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	_	_	5 ποιήσαντες	cc	high
3	Ἕλλησιν	Ἕλλην	NOUN	_	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	5 ποιήσαντες	obl	high	Dative of reference: for the Greeks.
4	ἔπη	ἔπος	NOUN	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	5 ποιήσαντες	obj	high
5	ποιήσαντες	ποιέω	VERB	_	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Mood=Part\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	23 ἔφη	nsubj	medium	Substantival participle, subject of ἔφη.
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	5 ποιήσαντες	punct	high
7	Ὅμηρος	Ὅμηρος	PROPN	_	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	23 ἔφη	nsubj	high
8	μέν	μέν	PART	_	_	7 Ὅμηρος	discourse	high
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	7 Ὅμηρος	punct	high
10	ἅτε	ἅτε	SCONJ	_	_	14 ἐπιστάμενος	mark	high
11	ᾆσμα	ᾆσμα	NOUN	_	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	13 ὂν	nsubj	medium	Predicate/content subject with ὂν.
12	Ἕλλησιν	Ἕλλην	NOUN	_	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	11 ᾆσμα	obl	high	Dative of reference.
13	ὂν	εἰμί	AUX	_	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Mood=Part\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	14 ἐπιστάμενος	advcl	medium	Concessive/circumstantial participle after ἅτε.
14	ἐπιστάμενος	ἐπίσταμαι	VERB	_	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Mood=Part\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Mid	23 ἔφη	advcl	high	Circumstantial participle modifying Homer.
15	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	16 Λίνου	det	high
16	Λίνου	Λῖνος	PROPN	_	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	18 παθήματα	nmod	high
17	τὰ	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	18 παθήματα	det	high
18	παθήματα	πάθημα	NOUN	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	14 ἐπιστάμενος	obj	high
19	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	14 ἐπιστάμενος	punct	high
20	ἐπὶ	ἐπί	ADP	_	_	22 Ἀχιλλέως	case	high
21	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	22 Ἀχιλλέως	det	high
22	Ἀχιλλέως	Ἀχιλλεύς	PROPN	_	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	28 ἐργάσασθαι	obl	medium	ἐπὶ τοῦ Ἀχιλλέως: on the subject/context of Achilles.
23	ἔφη	φημί	VERB	_	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Impf\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high
24	τῇ	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	25 ἀσπίδι	det	high
25	ἀσπίδι	ἀσπίς	NOUN	_	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	28 ἐργάσασθαι	obl	high	Dative of instrument/location with ἐργάσασθαι.
26	ἄλλα	ἄλλος	ADJ	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	28 ἐργάσασθαι	obj	high	Substantival neuter plural.
27	τε	τε	CCONJ	_	_	26 ἄλλα	cc	high
28	ἐργάσασθαι	ἐργάζομαι	VERB	_	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Mid	23 ἔφη	ccomp	high	Infinitive in indirect statement after ἔφη.
29	τὸν	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	30 Ἥφαιστον	det	high
30	Ἥφαιστον	Ἥφαιστος	PROPN	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	28 ἐργάσασθαι	nsubj	high	Accusative subject of the infinitive.
31	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	_	_	32 κιθαρῳδὸν	cc	high
32	κιθαρῳδὸν	κιθαρῳδός	NOUN	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	33 παῖδα	amod	medium	Accusative attribute/apposition within the coordinated object phrase.
33	παῖδα	παῖς	NOUN	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	28 ἐργάσασθαι	obj	high	Second object of ἐργάσασθαι, coordinated with ἄλλα.
34	ᾄδοντα	ᾄδω	VERB	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Mood=Part\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	33 παῖδα	acl	high
35	τὰ	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	37 Λίνον	det	high
36	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	_	_	37 Λίνον	case	high
37	Λίνον	Λῖνος	PROPN	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	34 ᾄδοντα	obl	high	Topic/content complement of ᾄδοντα: things concerning Linus.
38	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	23 ἔφη	punct	high

Sentence 3

9.29.7 sentence 3

Tokens: 45
Input: 851
Output: 2,692
Total: 3,543

τοῖσι δʼ ἐνὶ μέσσοισι πάις φόρμιγγι λιγείῃ ἱμερόεν κιθάριζε, Λίνον δʼ ὑπὸ καλὸν ἄειδεν· Hom. Il. 18.569-70 Pausanias misquotes.

The Greek clause has two coordinated imperfects; ἱμερόεν is morphologically difficult in this quoted/misquoted Homeric wording, and the following bibliographic/editorial material is tokenized as non-Greek fragments.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	τοῖσι	ὁ	DET	D-DPM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	4 μέσσοισι	det	medium	Epic/dialectal dative plural article.
2	δʼ	δέ	CCONJ	C--------	_	9 κιθάριζε	cc	high	Postpositive connective.
3	ἐνὶ	ἐν	ADP	R--------	_	4 μέσσοισι	case	high	Epic/dialectal form of ἐν.
4	μέσσοισι	μέσσος	ADJ	A-DPM	Case=Dat\|Degree=Pos\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	9 κιθάριζε	obl	medium	Substantivized dative plural, ‘in the midst/among them’.
5	πάις	παῖς	NOUN	N-NMS	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	9 κιθάριζε	nsubj	high	Epic spelling with hiatus.
6	φόρμιγγι	φόρμιγξ	NOUN	N-DNS	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	9 κιθάριζε	obl	high	Instrumental dative.
7	λιγείῃ	λιγύς	ADJ	A-DES	Case=Dat\|Degree=Pos\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	6 φόρμιγγι	amod	high	Agrees with φόρμιγγι.
8	ἱμερόεν	ἱμερόεις	ADJ	A-NNS	Case=Nom\|Degree=Pos\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	9 κιθάριζε	obj	low	Form is morphologically neuter nominative/accusative singular; object relation follows the traditional Homeric wording, but agreement and syntax are difficult.
9	κιθάριζε	κιθαρίζω	VERB	V-IAI-3S	Aspect=Imp\|Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Past\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	medium	Imperfect indicative, 3sg; potentially an epic variant/formulaic usage.
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	9 κιθάριζε	punct	high
11	Λίνον	Λῖνος	PROPN	N-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	15 ἄειδεν	obj	high	Proper name, object of ἄειδεν.
12	δʼ	δέ	CCONJ	C--------	_	15 ἄειδεν	cc	high	Postpositive connective.
13	ὑπὸ	ὑπό	ADP	R--------	_	14 καλὸν	case	high	With following accusative in a poetic adverbial expression.
14	καλὸν	καλός	ADJ	A-ASM	Case=Acc\|Degree=Pos\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	15 ἄειδεν	advmod	medium	Accusative adjective in the idiomatic/poetic phrase ὑπὸ καλόν; exact semantic parsing is uncertain.
15	ἄειδεν	ἀείδω	VERB	V-IAI-3S	Aspect=Imp\|Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Past\|Voice=Act	9 κιθάριζε	conj	high	Imperfect indicative, coordinated with κιθάριζε.
16	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	9 κιθάριζε	punct	high
17	H	H	X	_	_	9 κιθάριζε	dep	low	Latin-letter bibliographic fragment, not Greek syntax.
18	o	o	X	_	_	17 H	flat	low	Latin-letter bibliographic fragment.
19	m	m	X	_	_	18 o	flat	low	Latin-letter bibliographic fragment.
20	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	17 H	punct	high
21	I	I	X	_	_	17 H	flat	low	Latin-letter bibliographic fragment.
22	l	l	X	_	_	21 I	flat	low	Latin-letter bibliographic fragment.
23	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	21 I	punct	high
24	18.569	18.569	NUM	_	NumType=Card	17 H	nummod	medium	Bibliographic citation number.
25	-	-	PUNCT	_	_	24 18.569	punct	high
26	70	70	NUM	_	NumType=Card	24 18.569	nummod	medium	Bibliographic citation number.
27	P	P	X	_	_	9 κιθάριζε	dep	low	Latin-letter editorial note fragment.
28	a	a	X	_	_	27 P	flat	low	Latin-letter editorial note fragment.
29	u	u	X	_	_	28 a	flat	low	Latin-letter editorial note fragment.
30	s	s	X	_	_	29 u	flat	low	Latin-letter editorial note fragment.
31	a	a	X	_	_	30 s	flat	low	Latin-letter editorial note fragment.
32	n	n	X	_	_	31 a	flat	low	Latin-letter editorial note fragment.
33	i	i	X	_	_	32 n	flat	low	Latin-letter editorial note fragment.
34	a	a	X	_	_	33 i	flat	low	Latin-letter editorial note fragment.
35	s	s	X	_	_	34 a	flat	low	Latin-letter editorial note fragment.
36	m	m	X	_	_	35 s	flat	low	Latin-letter editorial note fragment.
37	i	i	X	_	_	36 m	flat	low	Latin-letter editorial note fragment.
38	s	s	X	_	_	37 i	flat	low	Latin-letter editorial note fragment.
39	q	q	X	_	_	38 s	flat	low	Latin-letter editorial note fragment.
40	u	u	X	_	_	39 q	flat	low	Latin-letter editorial note fragment.
41	o	o	X	_	_	40 u	flat	low	Latin-letter editorial note fragment.
42	t	t	X	_	_	41 o	flat	low	Latin-letter editorial note fragment.
43	e	e	X	_	_	42 t	flat	low	Latin-letter editorial note fragment.
44	s	s	X	_	_	43 e	flat	low	Latin-letter editorial note fragment.
45	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	27 P	punct	high

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