Grammar parses for passage 9.29.8
Open translation for this passage
Πάμφως δέ, ὃς Ἀθηναίοις τῶν ὕμνων ἐποίησε τοὺς ἀρχαιοτάτους, οὗτος ἀκμάζοντος ἐπὶ τῷ Λίνῳ τοῦ πένθους Οἰτόλινον ἐκάλεσεν αὐτόν.
Πάμφως is the antecedent of the relative clause and οὗτος is the matrix subject; ἀκμάζοντος τοῦ πένθους is a genitive absolute, while Λίνῳ is governed by ἐπί.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Πάμφως | Πάμφως | PROPN | Neut?Nom? | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 οὗτος | nsubj | medium | Personal name; nominative subject of οὗτος, though form is potentially indeclinable/ambiguous. |
| 2 | δέ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 12 οὗτος | cc | high | |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 οὗτος | punct | high | |
| 4 | ὃς | ὅς | PRON | Pronominal relative | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 ἐποίησε | nsubj | high | Relative pronoun; antecedent is Πάμφως. |
| 5 | Ἀθηναίοις | Ἀθηναῖος | PROPN | Nb----Dat | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 8 ἐποίησε | iobj | high | |
| 6 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | L----GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 7 ὕμνων | det | high | |
| 7 | ὕμνων | ὕμνος | NOUN | N----GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 8 ἐποίησε | nmod | high | Partitive/whole genitive with τοὺς ἀρχαιοτάτους. |
| 8 | ἐποίησε | ποιέω | VERB | V3SAAI | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 12 οὗτος | acl:relcl | high | Relative-clause predicate. |
| 9 | τοὺς | ὁ | DET | L----APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 10 ἀρχαιοτάτους | det | high | |
| 10 | ἀρχαιοτάτους | ἀρχαῖος | ADJ | A----APM | Case=Acc|Degree=Sup|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 8 ἐποίησε | obj | high | Substantivized superlative adjective. |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 οὗτος | punct | high | |
| 12 | οὗτος | οὗτος | PRON | Pd----NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 20 ἐκάλεσεν | nsubj | high | Demonstrative subject of ἐκάλεσεν. |
| 13 | ἀκμάζοντος | ἀκμάζω | VERB | V-PAP-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 20 ἐκάλεσεν | advcl | medium | Genitive absolute with τοῦ πένθους; temporal circumstance. |
| 14 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | R-------- | _ | 16 Λίνῳ | case | high | |
| 15 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | L----DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 Λίνῳ | det | high | |
| 16 | Λίνῳ | Λῖνος | PROPN | Nb----Dat | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 ἀκμάζοντος | obl | high | Name of Linus; ἐπὶ with dative. |
| 17 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | L----GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 18 πένθους | det | high | Article agrees with neuter πένθους. |
| 18 | πένθους | πένθος | NOUN | N----GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 13 ἀκμάζοντος | nsubj | high | Genitive absolute subject with ἀκμάζοντος. |
| 19 | Οἰτόλινον | Οἰτόλινος | PROPN | Nb----ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 20 ἐκάλεσεν | obj | high | Name assigned as object/complement of ἐκάλεσεν. |
| 20 | ἐκάλεσεν | καλέω | VERB | V3SAAI | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 21 | αὐτόν | αὐτός | PRON | P-----ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3 | 20 ἐκάλεσεν | obj | high | Pronoun referring to Λῖνος; οἰτόλινον is the name predicated in the calling construction. |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 20 ἐκάλεσεν | punct | high |
Σαπφὼ δὲ ἡ Λεσβία τοῦ Οἰτολίνου τὸ ὄνομα ἐκ τῶν ἐπῶν τῶν Πάμφω μαθοῦσα Ἄδωνιν ὁμοῦ καὶ Οἰτόλινον ᾖσεν.
The participle μαθοῦσα governs ὄνομα and the ἐκ-phrase; Πάμφω is morphologically ambiguous/indeclinable and is construed as the genitive possessor of ἐπῶν.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Σαπφὼ | Σαπφώ | PROPN | Ne-F-S--- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 19 ᾖσεν | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | -------- | _ | 19 ᾖσεν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἡ | ὁ | DET | T----NFS- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 Λεσβία | det | high | |
| 4 | Λεσβία | Λέσβιος | ADJ | A--NF-S--- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 Σαπφὼ | appos | high | Ethnic adjective used substantivally/appositionally. |
| 5 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T----GMS- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 Οἰτολίνου | det | high | |
| 6 | Οἰτολίνου | Οἰτόλινος | PROPN | Ne-G-M-S-- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 ὄνομα | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ὄνομα: the name of Oitolinos. |
| 7 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T----NAS- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 8 ὄνομα | det | high | |
| 8 | ὄνομα | ὄνομα | NOUN | N-----AS- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 14 μαθοῦσα | obj | high | Object of μαθοῦσα. |
| 9 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | R-------- | _ | 11 ἐπῶν | case | high | |
| 10 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T----GNP- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 11 ἐπῶν | det | high | |
| 11 | ἐπῶν | ἔπος | NOUN | N-----GP- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 14 μαθοῦσα | obl | high | Source expressed with ἐκ. |
| 12 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T----GFP- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 13 Πάμφω | det | high | |
| 13 | Πάμφω | Πάμφως | PROPN | Ne-G-F-P-- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 11 ἐπῶν | nmod | low | Form is indeclinable/ambiguous; construed here as genitive plural dependent on ἐπῶν, ‘the verses of Pamphō’. |
| 14 | μαθοῦσα | μανθάνω | VERB | V-AAP-NFS- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 19 ᾖσεν | advcl | high | Aorist participle with subject co-referential to Σαπφώ. |
| 15 | Ἄδωνιν | Ἄδωνις | PROPN | Ne-A-M-S-- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 19 ᾖσεν | obj | high | First coordinated object of ᾖσεν. |
| 16 | ὁμοῦ | ὁμοῦ | ADV | D-------- | _ | 19 ᾖσεν | advmod | high | Together/at once. |
| 17 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 18 Οἰτόλινον | cc | high | |
| 18 | Οἰτόλινον | Οἰτόλινος | PROPN | Ne-A-M-S-- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 Ἄδωνιν | conj | high | Second coordinated object of ᾖσεν, coordinated with Ἄδωνιν. |
| 19 | ᾖσεν | ᾄδω | VERB | V-AAI-3S-- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 19 ᾖσεν | punct | high |
Θηβαῖοι δὲ λέγουσι παρὰ σφίσι ταφῆναι τὸν Λίνον, καὶ ὡς μετὰ τὸ πταῖσμα τὸ ἐν Χαιρωνείᾳ τὸ Ἑλληνικὸν Φίλιππος ὁ Ἀμύντου κατὰ δή τινα ὄψιν ὀνείρατος τὰ ὀστᾶ ἀνελόμενος τοῦ Λίνου κομίσειεν ἐς Μακεδονίαν·
Infinitive ταφῆναι is the accusative-and-infinitive complement of λέγουσι, with τὸν Λίνον as its accusative subject. The καί-clause reports a second claim/content clause introduced by ὡς; κομίσειεν is optative in reported speech, and ὀνείρατος depends on ὄψιν while μετὰ τὸ πταῖσμα is temporal.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Θηβαῖοι | Θηβαῖος | PROPN | N--PMN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 3 λέγουσι | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 3 λέγουσι | cc | high | |
| 3 | λέγουσι | λέγω | VERB | V-PAI-3P- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 4 | παρὰ | παρά | ADP | R-------- | _ | 5 σφίσι | case | high | |
| 5 | σφίσι | σφεῖς | PRON | P---DPM- | Case=Dat|Number=Plur|Person=3 | 6 ταφῆναι | obl | medium | Reflexive plural pronoun; παρά takes the dative here, ‘among them’. |
| 6 | ταφῆναι | θάπτω | VERB | V-APN--- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Pass | 3 λέγουσι | ccomp | high | |
| 7 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | L--ASM--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 Λίνον | det | high | |
| 8 | Λίνον | Λῖνος | PROPN | N--ASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 ταφῆναι | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive. |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 λέγουσι | punct | high | |
| 10 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 33 κομίσειεν | cc | high | |
| 11 | ὡς | ὡς | SCONJ | C-------- | _ | 33 κομίσειεν | mark | high | Introduces the reported-content clause. |
| 12 | μετὰ | μετά | ADP | R-------- | _ | 14 πταῖσμα | case | high | |
| 13 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | L--ASN--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 14 πταῖσμα | det | high | |
| 14 | πταῖσμα | πταῖσμα | NOUN | N--ASN- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 33 κομίσειεν | obl | high | Temporal accusative phrase with μετά. |
| 15 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | L--NSN--- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 14 πταῖσμα | appos | medium | Article introducing an attributive/explicative relative-like modifier; no explicit relative pronoun is present. |
| 16 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R-------- | _ | 17 Χαιρωνείᾳ | case | high | |
| 17 | Χαιρωνείᾳ | Χαιρώνεια | PROPN | N--DSF- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 τὸ | nmod | medium | Locative phrase modifying the battle/event expression. |
| 18 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | L--NSN--- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 19 Ἑλληνικὸν | det | high | |
| 19 | Ἑλληνικὸν | Ἑλληνικός | ADJ | A--NSN--- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 20 Φίλιππος | amod | high | Substantivized adjective, ‘the Greek [force/army]’. |
| 20 | Φίλιππος | Φίλιππος | PROPN | N--NSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 33 κομίσειεν | nsubj | high | |
| 21 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | L--NSM--- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 22 Ἀμύντου | det | high | |
| 22 | Ἀμύντου | Ἀμύντας | PROPN | N--GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 20 Φίλιππος | nmod | high | Patronymic genitive, ‘son of Amyntas’. |
| 23 | κατὰ | κατά | ADP | R-------- | _ | 26 ὄψιν | case | high | |
| 24 | δή | δή | PART | X-------- | _ | 25 τινα | advmod | high | |
| 25 | τινα | τις | DET | P--ASM--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 26 ὄψιν | det | high | Indefinite determiner modifying ὄψιν. |
| 26 | ὄψιν | ὄψις | NOUN | N--ASF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 30 ἀνελόμενος | obl | high | Accusative governed by κατά, ‘according to a vision’. |
| 27 | ὀνείρατος | ὄνειρος | NOUN | N--GSN- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 26 ὄψιν | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ὄψιν, ‘of a dream’. |
| 28 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | L--APN--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 29 ὀστᾶ | det | high | |
| 29 | ὀστᾶ | ὀστέον | NOUN | N--APN- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 30 ἀνελόμενος | obj | high | |
| 30 | ἀνελόμενος | ἀναιρέω | VERB | V-AMPNSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 33 κομίσειεν | advcl | high | Participial adjunct with Φίλιππος as understood subject. |
| 31 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | L--GSM--- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 32 Λίνου | det | high | |
| 32 | Λίνου | Λῖνος | PROPN | N--GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 29 ὀστᾶ | nmod | high | Possessive/source genitive: Linus’s bones. |
| 33 | κομίσειεν | κομίζω | VERB | V-AAO-3S- | Mood=Opt|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 3 λέγουσι | ccomp | high | Optative of reported speech/content after λέγουσι, with ὡς. |
| 34 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R-------- | _ | 35 Μακεδονίαν | case | high | |
| 35 | Μακεδονίαν | Μακεδονία | PROPN | N--ASF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 33 κομίσειεν | obl | high | |
| 36 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 λέγουσι | punct | high |