Grammar parses for passage 9.29.9
Open translation for this passage
τὰ δὲ ἐπιθήματα τοῦ τάφου, καὶ ὅσα σημεῖα ἄλλα ἦν, ἀνὰ χρόνον φασὶν ἀφανισθῆναι.
The structure is a reporting clause with an infinitival complement; the relative clause ὅσα σημεῖα ἄλλα ἦν is coordinated to the first accusative subject phrase.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | P-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 3 ἐπιθήματα | det | high | Article agreeing with ἐπιθήματα. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | G | _ | 3 ἐπιθήματα | discourse | high | Postpositive connective particle. |
| 3 | ἐπιθήματα | ἐπίθημα | NOUN | N-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 15 φασὶν | nsubj | high | Subject of φασὶν in indirect statement. |
| 4 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | P-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 5 τάφου | det | high | Article with τάφου. |
| 5 | τάφου | τάφος | NOUN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 ἐπιθήματα | nmod | high | Genitive modifier of ἐπιθήματα. |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 ἐπιθήματα | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 7 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | G | _ | 9 σημεῖα | cc | high | Coordinates with preceding phrase/clause. |
| 8 | ὅσα | ὅσος | DET | P-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Rel | 9 σημεῖα | det | high | Relative determiner modifying σημεῖα. |
| 9 | σημεῖα | σημεῖον | NOUN | N-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 11 ἦν | nsubj | medium | Subject of ἦν in the relative clause. |
| 10 | ἄλλα | ἄλλος | ADJ | A-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 9 σημεῖα | amod | high | Attributive adjective modifying σημεῖα. |
| 11 | ἦν | εἰμί | VERB | V-IAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 15 φασὶν | ccomp | medium | Finite verb in the relative clause; linked to reporting verb. |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 ἦν | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 13 | ἀνὰ | ἀνά | ADP | R | _ | 14 χρόνον | case | high | Preposition governing χρόνον. |
| 14 | χρόνον | χρόνος | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 ἀφανισθῆναι | obl | high | Temporal oblique with ἀνὰ. |
| 15 | φασὶν | φημί | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main reporting verb. |
| 16 | ἀφανισθῆναι | ἀφανίζω | VERB | V-ANP | Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Pass | 15 φασὶν | xcomp | high | Complement infinitive of φασὶν. |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 15 φασὶν | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
λέγεται δὲ καὶ ἄλλα τοιάδε ὑπὸ Θηβαίων, ὡς τοῦ Λίνου τούτου γένοιτο ὕστερον ἕτερος Λίνος καλούμενος Ἰσμηνίου καὶ ὡς Ἡρακλῆς ἔτι παῖς ὢν ἀποκτείνειεν αὐτὸν διδάσκαλον μουσικῆς ὄντα.
Two coordinated reported clauses introduced by ὡς depend on λέγεται; the genitive phrase with τοῦ Λίνου τούτου is syntactically compressed and partly uncertain.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | λέγεται | λέγω | VERB | V-PPM/P-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main passive report verb. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 1 λέγεται | discourse | high | Postpositive particle. |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 4 ἄλλα | cc | high | Connects ἄλλα with context. |
| 4 | ἄλλα | ἄλλος | ADJ | A-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 1 λέγεται | obj | high | Accusative object/content with λέγεται. |
| 5 | τοιάδε | τοιοῦτος | ADJ | A-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 4 ἄλλα | amod | high | Attributive adjective modifying ἄλλα. |
| 6 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | _ | _ | 7 Θηβαίων | case | high | Introduces agent phrase. |
| 7 | Θηβαίων | Θηβαῖος | PROPN | N-PM-G | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 1 λέγεται | obl:agent | high | Agent of the passive λέγεται. |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 λέγεται | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 9 | ὡς | ὡς | SCONJ | _ | _ | 13 γένοιτο | mark | high | Introduces reported content. |
| 10 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | RA-SG-M | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 11 Λίνου | det | high | Article with Λίνου. |
| 11 | Λίνου | Λῖνος | PROPN | N-SM-G | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 γένοιτο | obl | medium | Genitive dependent in the clause; likely part of the genitive context with τούτου. |
| 12 | τούτου | οὗτος | DET | RD-SG-M | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 11 Λίνου | det | high | Demonstrative modifying Λίνου. |
| 13 | γένοιτο | γίγνομαι | VERB | V-AMI-3S | Mood=Opt|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 1 λέγεται | ccomp | high | First reported clause. |
| 14 | ὕστερον | ὕστερον | ADV | _ | _ | 13 γένοιτο | advmod | high | Temporal adverb. |
| 15 | ἕτερος | ἕτερος | ADJ | A-SM-N | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 Λίνος | amod | high | Modifies Λίνος. |
| 16 | Λίνος | Λῖνος | PROPN | N-SM-N | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 καλούμενος | nsubj | high | Subject of καλούμενος. |
| 17 | καλούμενος | καλέω | VERB | V-PPM-N | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 13 γένοιτο | advcl | high | Participial modifier of the clause. |
| 18 | Ἰσμηνίου | Ἰσμήνιος | PROPN | A-SM-G | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 καλούμενος | obl | medium | Likely genitive complement/circumstantial relation; syntax somewhat uncertain. |
| 19 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 20 ὡς | cc | high | Coordinates second ὡς clause. |
| 20 | ὡς | ὡς | SCONJ | _ | _ | 25 ἀποκτείνειεν | mark | high | Introduces second reported content. |
| 21 | Ἡρακλῆς | Ἡρακλῆς | PROPN | N-SM-N | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 25 ἀποκτείνειεν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἀποκτείνειεν. |
| 22 | ἔτι | ἔτι | ADV | _ | _ | 25 ἀποκτείνειεν | advmod | high | Temporal adverb. |
| 23 | παῖς | παῖς | NOUN | N-SM-N | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 24 ὢν | nsubj | high | Subject of participle ὢν. |
| 24 | ὢν | εἰμί | VERB | V-PPP-SM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 25 ἀποκτείνειεν | advcl | high | Circumstantial participle modifying ἀποκτείνειεν. |
| 25 | ἀποκτείνειεν | ἀποκτείνω | VERB | V-AAO-3S | Mood=Opt|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 20 ὡς | ccomp | high | Second reported clause. |
| 26 | αὐτὸν | αὐτός | PRON | RP-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 25 ἀποκτείνειεν | obj | high | Direct object of ἀποκτείνειεν. |
| 27 | διδάσκαλον | διδάσκαλος | NOUN | N-SM-AC | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 29 ὄντα | xcomp | medium | Predicative/secondary complement with participle; relation approximate. |
| 28 | μουσικῆς | μουσική | NOUN | N-SF-G | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 27 διδάσκαλον | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of διδάσκαλον. |
| 29 | ὄντα | εἰμί | VERB | V-PPP-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 26 αὐτὸν | advcl | medium | Participial modifier agreeing with αὐτόν; construction slightly uncertain. |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 λέγεται | punct | high | Punctuation. |
ἔπη δὲ οὔτε ὁ Ἀμφιμάρου Λίνος οὔτε ὁ τούτου γενόμενος ὕστερον ἐποίησαν· ἢ καὶ ποιηθέντα ἐς τοὺς ἔπειτα οὐκ ἦλθεν.
The sentence contains two coordinated clauses; the second begins with an alternative marker ἢ καί and is syntactically somewhat elliptical, especially around ποιηθέντα ἐς τοὺς ἔπειτα.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἔπη | ἔπος | NOUN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 12 ἐποίησαν | obj | high | Object of ἐποίησαν. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 12 ἐποίησαν | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | οὔτε | οὔτε | CCONJ | _ | _ | 6 Λίνος | cc | high | Correlative conjunction. |
| 4 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 Λίνος | det | high | Article modifying Λίνος. |
| 5 | Ἀμφιμάρου | Ἀμφίμαρος | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 Λίνος | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of Λίνος. |
| 6 | Λίνος | Λίνος | PROPN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 ἐποίησαν | nsubj | high | First coordinated subject. |
| 7 | οὔτε | οὔτε | CCONJ | _ | _ | 10 γενόμενος | cc | high | Correlative conjunction. |
| 8 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 γενόμενος | det | high | Article modifying γενόμενος. |
| 9 | τούτου | οὗτος | PRON | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 γενόμενος | det | medium | Likely pronominal modifier of γενόμενος; could be genitive dependent. |
| 10 | γενόμενος | γίγνομαι | VERB | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 12 ἐποίησαν | conj | high | Second coordinated subject, participial phrase. |
| 11 | ὕστερον | ὕστερον | ADV | _ | _ | 10 γενόμενος | advmod | high | Adverb modifying participle. |
| 12 | ἐποίησαν | ποιέω | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main finite verb. |
| 13 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 ἐποίησαν | punct | high | Sentence punctuation. |
| 14 | ἢ | ἤ | CCONJ | _ | _ | 21 ἦλθεν | cc | medium | Introduces alternative/resumptive clause. |
| 15 | καὶ | καί | PART | _ | _ | 16 ποιηθέντα | advmod | medium | Likely emphatic/additive particle with participle. |
| 16 | ποιηθέντα | ποιέω | VERB | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 21 ἦλθεν | xcomp | low | Form and syntax are difficult; taken as participle dependent on ἦλθεν. |
| 17 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | _ | _ | 18 τοὺς | case | high | Preposition governing phrase. |
| 18 | τοὺς | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 19 ἔπειτα | det | high | Article modifying ἔπειτα. |
| 19 | ἔπειτα | ἔπειτα | ADV | _ | _ | 21 ἦλθεν | obl | medium | Used substantively/adverbially after preposition. |
| 20 | οὐκ | οὐ | PART | _ | _ | 21 ἦλθεν | advmod | high | Negation of ἦλθεν. |
| 21 | ἦλθεν | ἔρχομαι | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Second main clause root. |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 21 ἦλθεν | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |