Grammar parses for passage 9.30.1
Open translation for this passage
ταῖς Μούσαις δὲ ἀγάλματα τὰ μὲν πρῶτά ἐστι Κηφισοδότου τέχνη πάσαις,
The clause is a copular statement with a dative addressee/reference ('to the Muses') and a somewhat compressed predicate phrase; τέχνη is best treated as the predicate noun, though the exact internal linkage of πρῶτά/μέν is mildly uncertain.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ταῖς | ὁ | DET | ATR--FD- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 2 Μούσαις | det | high | Article modifying Μούσαις. |
| 2 | Μούσαις | Μοῦσα | PROPN | N-?FD-P- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 8 ἐστι | obl | high | Dative of reference with ἐστι. |
| 3 | δὲ | δέ | PART | G-------- | _ | 8 ἐστι | discourse | high | Postpositive connective particle. |
| 4 | ἀγάλματα | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | N-APN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 8 ἐστι | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐστι. |
| 5 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | ATR--NN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 4 ἀγάλματα | det | high | Article modifying ἀγάλματα. |
| 6 | μὲν | μέν | PART | G-------- | _ | 7 πρῶτά | discourse | high | Correlative particle with πρῶτά. |
| 7 | πρῶτά | πρῶτος | ADJ | A-NPN-S | Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 8 ἐστι | xcomp | medium | Predicative adjective with implied substantive; parsing is somewhat uncertain. |
| 8 | ἐστι | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main copular verb. |
| 9 | Κηφισοδότου | Κηφισόδοτος | PROPN | N-???-S | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 τέχνη | nmod | high | Possessive genitive with τέχνη. |
| 10 | τέχνη | τέχνη | NOUN | N-NSF- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 ἐστι | cop | medium | Likely predicate noun in apposition to the subject; treated as dependent of ἐστι with the possessive genitive attached to it. |
| 11 | πάσαις | πᾶς | ADJ | A-DPF- | Case=Dat|Degree=Pos|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 2 Μούσαις | amod | high | Adjectival modifier of Μούσαις. |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 ἐστι | punct | high | Punctuation. |
προελθόντι δὲ οὐ πολὺ τρεῖς μέν εἰσιν αὖθις Κηφισοδότου, Στρογγυλίωνος δὲ ἕτερα τοσαῦτα, ἀνδρὸς βοῦς καὶ ἵππους ἄριστα εἰργασμένου·
The sentence has a main existential clause with a genitive-absolute-style participial frame at the start; the final genitive participle phrase modifies ἀνδρός and contains coordinated objects.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | προελθόντι | προέρχομαι | VERB | V-APD-S--- | Aspect=Perf|Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 7 εἰσιν | advcl | high | Dative absolute participle dependent on the clause. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | G-------- | _ | 7 εἰσιν | discourse | high | Postpositive connective particle. |
| 3 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | D-------- | _ | 4 πολὺ | advmod | high | Negates πολὺ. |
| 4 | πολὺ | πολύς | ADJ | A-AMS-N-- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 7 εἰσιν | advmod | medium | Likely adverbial accusative with οὐ, modifying εἰσιν or προελθόντι; morphology somewhat ambiguous from form. |
| 5 | τρεῖς | τρεῖς | NUM | M-----3N- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 7 εἰσιν | nsubj | high | Subject of εἰσιν. |
| 6 | μέν | μέν | PART | G-------- | _ | 7 εἰσιν | discourse | high | Correlative particle. |
| 7 | εἰσιν | εἰμί | AUX | V3PPIA--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main predication. |
| 8 | αὖθις | αὖθις | ADV | D-------- | _ | 7 εἰσιν | advmod | high | Adverb modifying the clause. |
| 9 | Κηφισοδότου | Κηφισόδοτος | PROPN | Ne-S---MG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 εἰσιν | nsubj | medium | Genitive dependent in partitive/attributive relation; exact syntactic attachment uncertain. |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 εἰσιν | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 11 | Στρογγυλίωνος | Στρογγυλίων | PROPN | Ne-S---MG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 τοσαῦτα | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of ἕτερα τοσαῦτα as possessor/source. |
| 12 | δὲ | δέ | PART | G-------- | _ | 14 τοσαῦτα | discourse | high | Postpositive connective particle. |
| 13 | ἕτερα | ἕτερος | ADJ | A-APN--- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 14 τοσαῦτα | amod | high | Attributive modifier of τοσαῦτα. |
| 14 | τοσαῦτα | τοσοῦτος | ADJ | A-PNN--- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 7 εἰσιν | conj | high | Coordinated with τρεῖς as second item in the list. |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 εἰσιν | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 16 | ἀνδρὸς | ἀνήρ | NOUN | N-S---MG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 21 εἰργασμένου | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of the participle. |
| 17 | βοῦς | βοῦς | NOUN | N-P---FA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 21 εἰργασμένου | obj | high | Direct object of εἰργασμένου. |
| 18 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 17 βοῦς | cc | high | Coordinates the objects. |
| 19 | ἵππους | ἵππος | NOUN | N-P---MA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 17 βοῦς | conj | high | Second coordinated object of the participle. |
| 20 | ἄριστα | ἄριστα | ADV | D-------- | _ | 21 εἰργασμένου | advmod | medium | Adverbial modifier of εἰργασμένου; could be an accusative neuter form used adverbially. |
| 21 | εἰργασμένου | ἐργάζομαι | VERB | V-PRM-S--- | Aspect=Perf|Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 16 ἀνδρὸς | amod | high | Genitive participle agreeing with ἀνδρὸς. |
| 22 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 εἰσιν | punct | high | Punctuation. |
τὰς δὲ ὑπολοίπους τρεῖς ἐποίησεν Ὀλυμπιοσθένης .
Straightforward main clause: subject after verb, with accusative object phrase τὰς δὲ ὑπολοίπους τρεῖς.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τὰς | ὁ | DET | Atf-p--- | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 5 ἐποίησεν | obj | high | Article modifying the implicit/understood noun or adjective phrase with ὑπολοίπους. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | G-------- | _ | 5 ἐποίησεν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ὑπολοίπους | ὑπόλοιπος | ADJ | A-p---ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 5 ἐποίησεν | obj | high | Accusative plural adjective, substantivized with article. |
| 4 | τρεῖς | τρεῖς | NUM | Nu-p---fa- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 3 ὑπολοίπους | nummod | high | Numeral agreeing with ὑπολοίπους. |
| 5 | ἐποίησεν | ποιέω | VERB | V3saia--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb. |
| 6 | Ὀλυμπιοσθένης | Ὀλυμπιοσθένης | PROPN | Npmsn--- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 ἐποίησεν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐποίησεν. |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 ἐποίησεν | punct | high | Sentence punctuation. |
καὶ Ἀπόλλων χαλκοῦς ἐστιν ἐν Ἑλικῶνι καὶ Ἑρμῆς μαχόμενοι περὶ τῆς λύρας, καὶ Διόνυσος ὁ μὲν Λυσίππου ,
The syntax is somewhat fragmentary: after the first clause with Ἀπόλλων, the participial phrase with Ἑρμῆς is coordinated loosely, and the final Διόνυσος phrase appears to begin a new contrasted item.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 4 ἐστιν | cc | high | Coordinating conjunction linking clauses/phrases. |
| 2 | Ἀπόλλων | Ἀπόλλων | PROPN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐστιν. |
| 3 | χαλκοῦς | χαλκοῦς | ADJ | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 ἐστιν | xcomp | medium | Predicative adjective with ἐστιν. |
| 4 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main finite verb. |
| 5 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | _ | _ | 6 Ἑλικῶνι | case | high | Preposition governing Ἑλικῶνι. |
| 6 | Ἑλικῶνι | Ἑλικών | PROPN | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 ἐστιν | obl | high | Locative oblique with ἐν. |
| 7 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 4 ἐστιν | cc | high | Coordinates following material. |
| 8 | Ἑρμῆς | Ἑρμῆς | PROPN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 μαχόμενοι | nsubj | high | Subject of participle μαχόμενοι. |
| 9 | μαχόμενοι | μάχομαι | VERB | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 4 ἐστιν | conj | medium | Participial clause coordinated with the first predication; number is irregular with singular Ἑρμῆς and may reflect textual/syntactic looseness. |
| 10 | περὶ | περί | ADP | _ | _ | 12 λύρας | case | high | Preposition governing τῆς λύρας. |
| 11 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 λύρας | det | high | Article modifying λύρας. |
| 12 | λύρας | λύρα | NOUN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 μαχόμενοι | obl | high | Object of περὶ within participial clause. |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 ἐστιν | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 14 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 15 Διόνυσος | cc | high | Connects next item in list. |
| 15 | Διόνυσος | Διόνυσος | PROPN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Likely resumed/new clause after pause; sentence fragment begins here. |
| 16 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 Διόνυσος | det | high | Article with Διόνυσος. |
| 17 | μὲν | μέν | PART | _ | _ | 15 Διόνυσος | discourse | high | Correlative particle. |
| 18 | Λυσίππου | Λύσιππος | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 Διόνυσος | nmod | medium | Genitive of artist/attribution. |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 15 Διόνυσος | punct | high | Punctuation. |
ἔργον τῶν Μύρωνος θέας μάλιστα ἄξιον μετά γε τὸν Ἀθήνῃσιν Ἐρεχθέα·
Nominal sentence with ἔργον as predicate; the comparative/associative phrase μετά γε τὸν Ἀθήνῃσιν Ἐρεχθέα modifies the evaluation, while θέας μάλιστα ἄξιον forms the adjectival predicate.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἔργον | ἔργον | NOUN | _ | Case=Nominative|Gender=Neuter|Number=Singular | 0 ROOT | root | high | Predicative nominative / main predicate of the nominal sentence. |
| 2 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Genitive|Gender=Masculine|Number=Plural | 3 Μύρωνος | det | high | Article introducing the genitive dependent. |
| 3 | Μύρωνος | Μύρων | PROPN | _ | Case=Genitive|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 1 ἔργον | nmod | high | Genitive modifier of ἔργον. |
| 4 | θέας | θέα | NOUN | _ | Case=Genitive|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 6 ἄξιον | nmod | high | Genitive of value with ἄξιον. |
| 5 | μάλιστα | μάλιστα | ADV | _ | _ | 6 ἄξιον | advmod | high | Modifies ἄξιον. |
| 6 | ἄξιον | ἄξιος | ADJ | _ | Case=Nominative|Gender=Neuter|Number=Singular | 1 ἔργον | xcomp | high | Predicate adjective agreeing with ἔργον. |
| 7 | μετά | μετά | ADP | _ | _ | 11 Ἐρεχθέα | case | high | Preposition governing Ἐρεχθέα. |
| 8 | γε | γε | PART | _ | _ | 7 μετά | discourse | medium | Enclitic particle attached to the preposition phrase. |
| 9 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Accusative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 11 Ἐρεχθέα | det | high | Article with Ἐρεχθέα. |
| 10 | Ἀθήνῃσιν | Ἀθήναι | PROPN | _ | Case=Locative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Plural | 11 Ἐρεχθέα | obl | medium | Dative/locative place name used adverbially; case assignment is uncertain in form. |
| 11 | Ἐρεχθέα | Ἐρεχθεύς | PROPN | _ | Case=Accusative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 1 ἔργον | nmod | high | Head of the μετά phrase, dependent on ἔργον in comparison/association. |
| 12 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ἔργον | punct | high | Sentence punctuation. |
ἀνέθηκε δὲ οὐκ οἴκοθεν, Ὀρχομενίους δὲ ἀφελόμενος τοὺς Μινύας.
The participial clause Ὀρχομενίους δὲ ἀφελόμενος τοὺς Μινύας is best taken as a circumstantial modifier of the main verb ἀνέθηκε; Ὀρχομενίους is treated as the participle’s object with appositional/attributive force.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἀνέθηκε | ἀνατίθημι | VERB | V-3AAI-S | Aspect=Perf|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main finite verb of the sentence. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 1 ἀνέθηκε | discourse | high | Postpositive connective particle. |
| 3 | οὐκ | οὐ | PART | _ | _ | 1 ἀνέθηκε | advmod | high | Negates ἀνέθηκε. |
| 4 | οἴκοθεν | οἴκοθεν | ADV | _ | _ | 1 ἀνέθηκε | advmod | high | Adverbial source/origin modifier. |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ἀνέθηκε | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 6 | Ὀρχομενίους | Ὀρχομένιος | PROPN | A-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 8 ἀφελόμενος | obj | medium | Accusative object of ἀφελόμενος; form also functions adjectivally as a proper-name adjective. |
| 7 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 8 ἀφελόμενος | discourse | high | Postpositive connective particle. |
| 8 | ἀφελόμενος | ἀφαιρέω | VERB | V-AMP-NSM | Aspect=Perf|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 1 ἀνέθηκε | advcl | high | Circumstantial participle modifying the main verb. |
| 9 | τοὺς | ὁ | DET | RA-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 10 Μινύας | det | high | Article modifying Μινύας. |
| 10 | Μινύας | Μινύας | PROPN | N-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 8 ἀφελόμενος | obj | high | Direct object of ἀφελόμενος. |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ἀνέθηκε | punct | high | Punctuation. |