Grammar parses for passage 9.30.1
Open translation for this passage
ταῖς Μούσαις δὲ ἀγάλματα τὰ μὲν πρῶτά ἐστι Κηφισοδότου τέχνη πάσαις,
The sentence has an initial dative of possession/reference (ταῖς Μούσαις), with ἀγάλματα as the subject and πάσαις agreeing with Μούσαις; τὰ μὲν πρῶτά is an elliptical first-item expression, while τέχνη is a predicate instrumental/ablative dative, ‘by the art of Kephisodotos’.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ταῖς | ὁ | DET | T-df | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 2 Μούσαις | case | high | |
| 2 | Μούσαις | Μοῦσα | NOUN | Nb-fd | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 8 ἐστι | obl | high | Dative of reference/possession with ἀγάλματα ἐστί. |
| 3 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 8 ἐστι | cc | high | |
| 4 | ἀγάλματα | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | Nb-na | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 8 ἐστι | nsubj | high | |
| 5 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | T-na | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 7 πρῶτά | det | high | |
| 6 | μὲν | μέν | PART | C-------- | _ | 7 πρῶτά | advmod | high | Correlative particle introducing the first item. |
| 7 | πρῶτά | πρῶτος | ADJ | A-na-s | Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 4 ἀγάλματα | amod | medium | Substantivized/elliptical ‘the first [images]’; exact attachment within the phrase is uncertain. |
| 8 | ἐστι | εἰμί | VERB | V3spia--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Singular verb with neuter plural subject, as normal for a collective/non-personal subject. |
| 9 | Κηφισοδότου | Κηφισόδοτος | PROPN | Ne-ms | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 τέχνη | nmod | high | Personal name in the genitive of author/creator. |
| 10 | τέχνη | τέχνη | NOUN | Nb-fd | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 ἐστι | obl | high | Dative of means/agency: ‘by the art of Kephisodotos’. |
| 11 | πάσαις | πᾶς | ADJ | A-fd-p | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 2 Μούσαις | obl | high | Predicative/associative dative agreeing with Μούσαις; ‘for all [the Muses]’. |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 ἐστι | punct | high |
προελθόντι δὲ οὐ πολὺ τρεῖς μέν εἰσιν αὖθις Κηφισοδότου, Στρογγυλίωνος δὲ ἕτερα τοσαῦτα, ἀνδρὸς βοῦς καὶ ἵππους ἄριστα εἰργασμένου·
The passage uses ellipsis of the object noun (likely statues) with two coordinated quantities; the final genitive participial construction identifies the man as an especially excellent maker of oxen and horses.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | προελθόντι | προέρχομαι | VERB | V-2AorActPtc-DatSgMasc | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 7 εἰσιν | advcl | medium | Dative circumstantial participle, referring to the understood traveler/time progression. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 7 εἰσιν | cc | high | |
| 3 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | PART | Polarity=Neg | 4 πολὺ | advmod | high | |
| 4 | πολὺ | πολύς | ADV | ADV | _ | 7 εἰσιν | advmod | high | Adverbial accusative, ‘not far/much’. |
| 5 | τρεῖς | τρεῖς | NUM | N-3NomPl | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|NumType=Card|Number=Plur | 7 εἰσιν | nsubj | high | Predicate/count subject with omitted understood noun, likely statues. |
| 6 | μέν | μέν | PART | PART | _ | 5 τρεῖς | discourse | high | Correlative μέν answered by δέ at token 12. |
| 7 | εἰσιν | εἰμί | AUX | V- pres ind act 3pl | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 8 | αὖθις | αὖθις | ADV | ADV | _ | 7 εἰσιν | advmod | high | |
| 9 | Κηφισοδότου | Κηφισόδοτος | PROPN | N-2GenSgMasc | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 τρεῖς | nmod | high | Genitive of attribution/artist. |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 εἰσιν | punct | high | |
| 11 | Στρογγυλίωνος | Στρογγυλίων | PROPN | N-3GenSgMasc | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 ἕτερα | nmod | high | Genitive of attribution/artist for the second coordinated quantity. |
| 12 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 13 ἕτερα | cc | high | |
| 13 | ἕτερα | ἕτερος | PRON | A-NomPlNeut | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 7 εἰσιν | nsubj | high | Substantivized neuter plural, coordinated second quantity. |
| 14 | τοσαῦτα | τοσοῦτος | ADJ | A-NomPlNeut | Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 13 ἕτερα | amod | high | Predicative/quantifying adjective agreeing with ἕτερα. |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 εἰσιν | punct | high | |
| 16 | ἀνδρὸς | ἀνήρ | NOUN | N-3GenSgMasc | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 21 εἰργασμένου | nsubj | medium | Genitive subject of the supplementary participle εἰργασμένου; likely referring to Στρογγυλίωνα. |
| 17 | βοῦς | βοῦς | NOUN | N-3AccPlMasc | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 21 εἰργασμένου | obj | high | |
| 18 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 19 ἵππους | cc | high | |
| 19 | ἵππους | ἵππος | NOUN | N-2AccPlMasc | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 21 εἰργασμένου | conj | high | |
| 20 | ἄριστα | ἄριστα | ADV | ADV-Sup | Degree=Sup | 21 εἰργασμένου | advmod | high | Adverbial superlative, ‘excellently’. |
| 21 | εἰργασμένου | ἐργάζομαι | VERB | V-PerfMidPtc-GenSgMasc | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Perf|Voice=Mid | 13 ἕτερα | acl | medium | Genitive absolute-like attributive participial clause; middle form with active sense ‘having fashioned’. |
| 22 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 εἰσιν | punct | high |
τὰς δὲ ὑπολοίπους τρεῖς ἐποίησεν Ὀλυμπιοσθένης .
The accusative phrase τὰς δὲ ὑπολοίπους τρεῖς is the object of ἐποίησεν; Ὀλυμπιοσθένης is the nominative subject. The adjective ὑπολοίπους and numeral τρεῖς agree with τὰς in feminine accusative plural.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τὰς | ὁ | DET | T-df--af-p | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 3 ὑπολοίπους | det | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 5 ἐποίησεν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ὑπολοίπους | ὑπόλοιπος | ADJ | A--afp-- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 5 ἐποίησεν | obj | high | Substantivized/attributive adjective, governing the coordinated numeral phrase. |
| 4 | τρεῖς | τρεῖς | NUM | M-------- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|NumType=Card|Number=Plur | 3 ὑπολοίπους | nummod | high | Feminine accusative plural numeral agreeing with the object phrase. |
| 5 | ἐποίησεν | ποιέω | VERB | V--IAI3S- | Aspect=完|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Aorist active indicative, third singular. |
| 6 | Ὀλυμπιοσθένης | Ὀλυμπιοσθένης | PROPN | Ne-------- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 ἐποίησεν | nsubj | high | |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 ἐποίησεν | punct | high |
καὶ Ἀπόλλων χαλκοῦς ἐστιν ἐν Ἑλικῶνι καὶ Ἑρμῆς μαχόμενοι περὶ τῆς λύρας, καὶ Διόνυσος ὁ μὲν Λυσίππου ,
The sentence is syntactically incomplete at the end; μαχόμενοι appears to agree with the singular Ἑρμῆς only anomalously, likely reflecting an elliptical or corrupt text. The final μὲν phrase is left without its expected apodosis.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 2 Ἀπόλλων | cc | high | |
| 2 | Ἀπόλλων | Ἀπόλλων | PROPN | N--SMN | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | |
| 3 | χαλκοῦς | χαλκοῦς | ADJ | A--SMN | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 ἐστιν | xcomp | high | Predicate adjective with εἰμί. |
| 4 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 5 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | _ | 6 Ἑλικῶνι | case | high | |
| 6 | Ἑλικῶνι | Ἑλικῶν | PROPN | N--SMI | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 ἐστιν | obl | high | |
| 7 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 8 Ἑρμῆς | cc | high | Coordinates the following nominal clause/phrase with the preceding description. |
| 8 | Ἑρμῆς | Ἑρμῆς | PROPN | N--SMN | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 μαχόμενοι | nsubj | medium | Likely subject of the participle; agreement with plural μαχόμενοι is anomalous. |
| 9 | μαχόμενοι | μάχομαι | VERB | V-PMP-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 4 ἐστιν | conj | low | Plural participle does not agree with singular Ἑρμῆς; text may be corrupt or elliptical. |
| 10 | περὶ | περί | ADP | PREP | _ | 12 λύρας | case | high | |
| 11 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | L--SFA | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 λύρας | det | high | |
| 12 | λύρας | λύρα | NOUN | N--SF... | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 μαχόμενοι | obl | high | |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 ἐστιν | punct | high | |
| 14 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 15 Διόνυσος | cc | high | |
| 15 | Διόνυσος | Διόνυσος | PROPN | N--SMN | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 ἐστιν | conj | high | Coordinates another nominal description, but its predicate is absent in the supplied text. |
| 16 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | L--SMN | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 18 Λυσίππου | det | high | Part of the articular μὲν phrase. |
| 17 | μὲν | μέν | PART | PART | _ | 18 Λυσίππου | discourse | high | Correlative particle lacking an overt following δέ/apodosis in the excerpt. |
| 18 | Λυσίππου | Λύσιππος | PROPN | N--SMG | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 Διόνυσος | nmod | high | Genitive of attribution/artist: 'the [work] of Lysippus'. |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 15 Διόνυσος | punct | high |
τὸ δὲ ἄγαλμα ἀνέθηκε Σύλλας τοῦ Διονύσου τὸ ὀρθόν,
The accusative phrase τὸ ἄγαλμα ... τὸ ὀρθόν is the object of ἀνέθηκε; τοῦ Διονύσου is a genitive dependent on ἄγαλμα, and Σύλλας is the nominative subject. The final adjective may substantivally modify an omitted or understood part of the statue; its exact attachment is somewhat uncertain.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 3 ἄγαλμα | det | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 4 ἀνέθηκε | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἄγαλμα | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | N-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 4 ἀνέθηκε | obj | high | |
| 4 | ἀνέθηκε | ἀνατίθημι | VERB | V-AAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 5 | Σύλλας | Σύλλας | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 ἀνέθηκε | nsubj | high | |
| 6 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 Διονύσου | det | high | |
| 7 | Διονύσου | Διόνυσος | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 ἄγαλμα | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ἄγαλμα: statue/image of Dionysus. |
| 8 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 9 ὀρθόν | det | medium | Article with substantivally or attributively used adjective. |
| 9 | ὀρθόν | ὀρθός | ADJ | A-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 3 ἄγαλμα | amod | medium | Accusative neuter adjective, likely modifying ἄγαλμα; the word order and possible substantive use make attachment somewhat uncertain. |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 ἀνέθηκε | punct | high |
ἔργον τῶν Μύρωνος θέας μάλιστα ἄξιον μετά γε τὸν Ἀθήνῃσιν Ἐρεχθέα·
Elliptical nominal clause: ἔργον … ἄξιον, ‘a work worthy of viewing’; μετά with accusative marks comparison/exclusion after Erechtheus at Athens. The genitive chain τῶν Μύρωνος depends on θέας (or, less directly, on ἔργον).
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἔργον | ἔργον | NOUN | ---- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 0 ROOT | root | high | Nominal predicate/subject of an elliptical clause; copula omitted. |
| 2 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | ---- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 θέας | det | high | |
| 3 | Μύρωνος | Μύρων | PROPN | ---- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 θέας | nmod | high | Possessive/authorial genitive modifying θέας. |
| 4 | θέας | θέα | NOUN | ---- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 ἔργον | nmod | medium | Genitive of reference or dependent genitive phrase with ἔργον; construction is elliptical. |
| 5 | μάλιστα | μάλιστα | ADV | ---- | Degree=Sup | 6 ἄξιον | advmod | high | |
| 6 | ἄξιον | ἄξιος | ADJ | ---- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 1 ἔργον | amod | high | Predicative adjective agreeing with ἔργον; ‘worthy of viewing’. |
| 7 | μετά | μετά | ADP | ---- | _ | 11 Ἐρεχθέα | case | high | Preposition governing the accusative phrase. |
| 8 | γε | γε | PART | ---- | _ | 7 μετά | advmod | high | Emphatic particle. |
| 9 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | ---- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 Ἐρεχθέα | det | high | |
| 10 | Ἀθήνῃσιν | Ἀθῆναι | PROPN | ---- | Case=Loc|Number=Plur | 11 Ἐρεχθέα | obl | high | Locative plural form, ‘at Athens’, modifying Ἐρεχθέα. |
| 11 | Ἐρεχθέα | Ἐρεχθεύς | PROPN | ---- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 ἔργον | obl | high | Accusative complement of μετά; comparison/exclusion phrase, ‘after/besides Erechtheus at Athens’. |
| 12 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ἔργον | punct | high |
ἀνέθηκε δὲ οὐκ οἴκοθεν, Ὀρχομενίους δὲ ἀφελόμενος τοὺς Μινύας.
The aorist middle participle ἀφελόμενος is subordinate to ἀνέθηκε and takes the coordinated accusative objects Ὀρχομενίους and τοὺς Μινύας; δέ is retained as a connective.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἀνέθηκε | ἀνατίθημι | VERB | V-AAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 ἀνέθηκε | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | οὐκ | οὐ | PART | PRT | Polarity=Neg | 1 ἀνέθηκε | advmod | high | |
| 4 | οἴκοθεν | οἴκοθεν | ADV | ADV | _ | 1 ἀνέθηκε | advmod | high | Adverb meaning ‘from home/from his own resources’. |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ἀνέθηκε | punct | high | |
| 6 | Ὀρχομενίους | Ὀρχομενῖος | PROPN | A-AMPA | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 8 ἀφελόμενος | obj | high | Accusative object of ἀφελόμενος; ethnic name used substantivally. |
| 7 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 8 ἀφελόμενος | cc | high | Connective within the participial clause. |
| 8 | ἀφελόμενος | ἀφαιρέω | VERB | V-AMP-NMS | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 1 ἀνέθηκε | advcl | high | Circumstantial aorist middle participle, sharing the subject of ἀνέθηκε. |
| 9 | τοὺς | ὁ | DET | T-AMP | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 10 Μινύας | det | high | |
| 10 | Μινύας | Μινύας | PROPN | A-AMPA | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 8 ἀφελόμενος | obj | high | Accusative object coordinated/appositional with Ὀρχομενίους. |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ἀνέθηκε | punct | high |
τοῦτό ἐστι τὸ ὑπὸ Ἑλλήνων λεγόμενον θυμιάμασιν ἀλλοτρίοις τὸ θεῖον σέβεσθαι.
The infinitive phrase τὸ ... σέβεσθαι is the complement of ἐστι; τὸ θεῖον is its object, while λεγόμενον is a passive participle modifying θεῖον and ὑπὸ Ἑλλήνων marks its agent.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τοῦτό | οὗτος | PRON | PD | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 2 ἐστι | nsubj | high | Neuter demonstrative subject of ἐστι. |
| 2 | ἐστι | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copular root. |
| 3 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | RA-ASN | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 11 σέβεσθαι | mark | medium | Article introducing the articular infinitive. |
| 4 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | P | _ | 6 λεγόμενον | case | high | Agent preposition with genitive. |
| 5 | Ἑλλήνων | Ἕλλην | PROPN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 6 λεγόμενον | obl:agent | high | Genitive agent of λεγόμενον. |
| 6 | λεγόμενον | λέγω | VERB | V-PPN-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 10 θεῖον | acl | medium | Present passive participle modifying τὸ θεῖον; its subject/object relation is somewhat compressed. |
| 7 | θυμιάμασιν | θυμίαμα | NOUN | N-DPN | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 11 σέβεσθαι | obl | medium | Dative instrumental means ‘with incense’. |
| 8 | ἀλλοτρίοις | ἀλλότριος | ADJ | A-DPN | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 7 θυμιάμασιν | amod | high | Adjective agreeing with θυμιάμασιν. |
| 9 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | RA-ASN | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 10 θεῖον | det | high | Article with θεῖον. |
| 10 | θεῖον | θεῖος | ADJ | A-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 11 σέβεσθαι | obj | high | Substantivized adjective, object of σέβεσθαι. |
| 11 | σέβεσθαι | σέβομαι | VERB | V-PMN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Med | 2 ἐστι | ccomp | high | Articular infinitive functioning as predicate complement of ἐστι. |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 2 ἐστι | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |