Grammar parses for passage 9.30.1
Open translation for this passage
ταῖς Μούσαις δὲ ἀγάλματα τὰ μὲν πρῶτά ἐστι Κηφισοδότου τέχνη πάσαις,
The sentence has an initial dative of possession/reference (ταῖς Μούσαις), with ἀγάλματα as the subject and πάσαις agreeing with Μούσαις; τὰ μὲν πρῶτά is an elliptical first-item expression, while τέχνη is a predicate instrumental/ablative dative, ‘by the art of Kephisodotos’.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ταῖς | ὁ | DET | T-df | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 2 Μούσαις | case | high | |
| 2 | Μούσαις | Μοῦσα | NOUN | Nb-fd | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 8 ἐστι | obl | high | Dative of reference/possession with ἀγάλματα ἐστί. |
| 3 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 8 ἐστι | cc | high | |
| 4 | ἀγάλματα | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | Nb-na | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 8 ἐστι | nsubj | high | |
| 5 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | T-na | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 7 πρῶτά | det | high | |
| 6 | μὲν | μέν | PART | C-------- | _ | 7 πρῶτά | advmod | high | Correlative particle introducing the first item. |
| 7 | πρῶτά | πρῶτος | ADJ | A-na-s | Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 4 ἀγάλματα | amod | medium | Substantivized/elliptical ‘the first [images]’; exact attachment within the phrase is uncertain. |
| 8 | ἐστι | εἰμί | VERB | V3spia--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Singular verb with neuter plural subject, as normal for a collective/non-personal subject. |
| 9 | Κηφισοδότου | Κηφισόδοτος | PROPN | Ne-ms | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 τέχνη | nmod | high | Personal name in the genitive of author/creator. |
| 10 | τέχνη | τέχνη | NOUN | Nb-fd | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 ἐστι | obl | high | Dative of means/agency: ‘by the art of Kephisodotos’. |
| 11 | πάσαις | πᾶς | ADJ | A-fd-p | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 2 Μούσαις | obl | high | Predicative/associative dative agreeing with Μούσαις; ‘for all [the Muses]’. |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 ἐστι | punct | high |
τὰς δὲ ὑπολοίπους τρεῖς ἐποίησεν Ὀλυμπιοσθένης .
The accusative phrase τὰς δὲ ὑπολοίπους τρεῖς is the object of ἐποίησεν; Ὀλυμπιοσθένης is the nominative subject. The adjective ὑπολοίπους and numeral τρεῖς agree with τὰς in feminine accusative plural.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τὰς | ὁ | DET | T-df--af-p | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 3 ὑπολοίπους | det | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 5 ἐποίησεν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ὑπολοίπους | ὑπόλοιπος | ADJ | A--afp-- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 5 ἐποίησεν | obj | high | Substantivized/attributive adjective, governing the coordinated numeral phrase. |
| 4 | τρεῖς | τρεῖς | NUM | M-------- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|NumType=Card|Number=Plur | 3 ὑπολοίπους | nummod | high | Feminine accusative plural numeral agreeing with the object phrase. |
| 5 | ἐποίησεν | ποιέω | VERB | V--IAI3S- | Aspect=完|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Aorist active indicative, third singular. |
| 6 | Ὀλυμπιοσθένης | Ὀλυμπιοσθένης | PROPN | Ne-------- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 ἐποίησεν | nsubj | high | |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 ἐποίησεν | punct | high |
καὶ Ἀπόλλων χαλκοῦς ἐστιν ἐν Ἑλικῶνι καὶ Ἑρμῆς μαχόμενοι περὶ τῆς λύρας, καὶ Διόνυσος ὁ μὲν Λυσίππου ,
The sentence is syntactically incomplete at the end; μαχόμενοι appears to agree with the singular Ἑρμῆς only anomalously, likely reflecting an elliptical or corrupt text. The final μὲν phrase is left without its expected apodosis.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 2 Ἀπόλλων | cc | high | |
| 2 | Ἀπόλλων | Ἀπόλλων | PROPN | N--SMN | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | |
| 3 | χαλκοῦς | χαλκοῦς | ADJ | A--SMN | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 ἐστιν | xcomp | high | Predicate adjective with εἰμί. |
| 4 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 5 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | _ | 6 Ἑλικῶνι | case | high | |
| 6 | Ἑλικῶνι | Ἑλικῶν | PROPN | N--SMI | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 ἐστιν | obl | high | |
| 7 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 8 Ἑρμῆς | cc | high | Coordinates the following nominal clause/phrase with the preceding description. |
| 8 | Ἑρμῆς | Ἑρμῆς | PROPN | N--SMN | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 μαχόμενοι | nsubj | medium | Likely subject of the participle; agreement with plural μαχόμενοι is anomalous. |
| 9 | μαχόμενοι | μάχομαι | VERB | V-PMP-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 4 ἐστιν | conj | low | Plural participle does not agree with singular Ἑρμῆς; text may be corrupt or elliptical. |
| 10 | περὶ | περί | ADP | PREP | _ | 12 λύρας | case | high | |
| 11 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | L--SFA | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 λύρας | det | high | |
| 12 | λύρας | λύρα | NOUN | N--SF... | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 μαχόμενοι | obl | high | |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 ἐστιν | punct | high | |
| 14 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 15 Διόνυσος | cc | high | |
| 15 | Διόνυσος | Διόνυσος | PROPN | N--SMN | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 ἐστιν | conj | high | Coordinates another nominal description, but its predicate is absent in the supplied text. |
| 16 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | L--SMN | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 18 Λυσίππου | det | high | Part of the articular μὲν phrase. |
| 17 | μὲν | μέν | PART | PART | _ | 18 Λυσίππου | discourse | high | Correlative particle lacking an overt following δέ/apodosis in the excerpt. |
| 18 | Λυσίππου | Λύσιππος | PROPN | N--SMG | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 Διόνυσος | nmod | high | Genitive of attribution/artist: 'the [work] of Lysippus'. |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 15 Διόνυσος | punct | high |
τὸ δὲ ἄγαλμα ἀνέθηκε Σύλλας τοῦ Διονύσου τὸ ὀρθόν,
The accusative phrase τὸ ἄγαλμα ... τὸ ὀρθόν is the object of ἀνέθηκε; τοῦ Διονύσου is a genitive dependent on ἄγαλμα, and Σύλλας is the nominative subject. The final adjective may substantivally modify an omitted or understood part of the statue; its exact attachment is somewhat uncertain.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 3 ἄγαλμα | det | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 4 ἀνέθηκε | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἄγαλμα | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | N-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 4 ἀνέθηκε | obj | high | |
| 4 | ἀνέθηκε | ἀνατίθημι | VERB | V-AAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 5 | Σύλλας | Σύλλας | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 ἀνέθηκε | nsubj | high | |
| 6 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 Διονύσου | det | high | |
| 7 | Διονύσου | Διόνυσος | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 ἄγαλμα | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ἄγαλμα: statue/image of Dionysus. |
| 8 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 9 ὀρθόν | det | medium | Article with substantivally or attributively used adjective. |
| 9 | ὀρθόν | ὀρθός | ADJ | A-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 3 ἄγαλμα | amod | medium | Accusative neuter adjective, likely modifying ἄγαλμα; the word order and possible substantive use make attachment somewhat uncertain. |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 ἀνέθηκε | punct | high |
ἔργον τῶν Μύρωνος θέας μάλιστα ἄξιον μετά γε τὸν Ἀθήνῃσιν Ἐρεχθέα·
Elliptical nominal clause: ἔργον … ἄξιον, ‘a work worthy of viewing’; μετά with accusative marks comparison/exclusion after Erechtheus at Athens. The genitive chain τῶν Μύρωνος depends on θέας (or, less directly, on ἔργον).
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἔργον | ἔργον | NOUN | ---- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 0 ROOT | root | high | Nominal predicate/subject of an elliptical clause; copula omitted. |
| 2 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | ---- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 θέας | det | high | |
| 3 | Μύρωνος | Μύρων | PROPN | ---- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 θέας | nmod | high | Possessive/authorial genitive modifying θέας. |
| 4 | θέας | θέα | NOUN | ---- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 ἔργον | nmod | medium | Genitive of reference or dependent genitive phrase with ἔργον; construction is elliptical. |
| 5 | μάλιστα | μάλιστα | ADV | ---- | Degree=Sup | 6 ἄξιον | advmod | high | |
| 6 | ἄξιον | ἄξιος | ADJ | ---- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 1 ἔργον | amod | high | Predicative adjective agreeing with ἔργον; ‘worthy of viewing’. |
| 7 | μετά | μετά | ADP | ---- | _ | 11 Ἐρεχθέα | case | high | Preposition governing the accusative phrase. |
| 8 | γε | γε | PART | ---- | _ | 7 μετά | advmod | high | Emphatic particle. |
| 9 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | ---- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 Ἐρεχθέα | det | high | |
| 10 | Ἀθήνῃσιν | Ἀθῆναι | PROPN | ---- | Case=Loc|Number=Plur | 11 Ἐρεχθέα | obl | high | Locative plural form, ‘at Athens’, modifying Ἐρεχθέα. |
| 11 | Ἐρεχθέα | Ἐρεχθεύς | PROPN | ---- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 ἔργον | obl | high | Accusative complement of μετά; comparison/exclusion phrase, ‘after/besides Erechtheus at Athens’. |
| 12 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ἔργον | punct | high |