Grammar parses for passage 9.31.3
Open translation for this passage
ἐν δὲ τῷ Ἑλικῶνι καὶ ἄλλοι τρίποδες κεῖνται καὶ ἀρχαιότατος, ὃν ἐν Χαλκίδι λαβεῖν τῇ ἐπʼ Εὐρίπῳ λέγουσιν Ἡσίοδον νικήσαντα ᾠδῇ.
The first καὶ coordinates ἄλλοι τρίποδες with ἀρχαιότατος as subjects of κεῖνται; ὃν refers to the latter tripod. The infinitive λαβεῖν is embedded under λέγουσιν with accusative subject Ἡσίοδον and participle νικήσαντα; τῇ ἐπʼ Εὐρίπῳ modifies Χαλκίδι.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | _ | 4 Ἑλικῶνι | case | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 8 κεῖνται | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | T-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 Ἑλικῶνι | det | high | |
| 4 | Ἑλικῶνι | Ἑλικών | PROPN | N-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 κεῖνται | obl | high | Location with ἐν. |
| 5 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 6 ἄλλοι | cc | high | |
| 6 | ἄλλοι | ἄλλος | ADJ | A-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 7 τρίποδες | amod | high | Substantivized adjective. |
| 7 | τρίποδες | τρίπους | NOUN | N-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 8 κεῖνται | nsubj | high | |
| 8 | κεῖνται | κεῖμαι | VERB | V-PMI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 9 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 10 ἀρχαιότατος | cc | high | |
| 10 | ἀρχαιότατος | ἀρχαῖος | ADJ | A-NSM-S | Case=Nom|Degree=Sup|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 κεῖνται | conj | high | Substantivized superlative, coordinated subject. |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 κεῖνται | punct | high | |
| 12 | ὃν | ὅς | PRON | R-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 λαβεῖν | obj | medium | Relative pronoun, antecedent ἀρχαιότατος; understood object of λαβεῖν. |
| 13 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | _ | 14 Χαλκίδι | case | high | |
| 14 | Χαλκίδι | Χαλκίς | PROPN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 λαβεῖν | obl | high | Place of receiving. |
| 15 | λαβεῖν | λαμβάνω | VERB | V-2AAN | Aspect=Perf|Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 19 λέγουσιν | xcomp | high | Aorist infinitive under λέγουσιν. |
| 16 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | T-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 17 ἐπʼ | det | high | |
| 17 | ἐπʼ | ἐπί | ADP | PREP | _ | 18 Εὐρίπῳ | case | high | Elided form ἐπί. |
| 18 | Εὐρίπῳ | Εὔριπος | PROPN | N-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 Χαλκίδι | nmod | high | τῇ ἐπʼ Εὐρίπῳ: epithet/specification of Χαλκίδι. |
| 19 | λέγουσιν | λέγω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | parataxis | medium | Reporting clause; coordinated/paratactic to the main assertion. |
| 20 | Ἡσίοδον | Ἡσίοδος | PROPN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 21 νικήσαντα | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of infinitival construction. |
| 21 | νικήσαντα | νικάω | VERB | V-AAP-ASM | Aspect=Perf|Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 15 λαβεῖν | advcl | medium | Accusative participle agreeing with Ἡσίοδον; circumstantial to λαβεῖν. |
| 22 | ᾠδῇ | ᾠδή | NOUN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 21 νικήσαντα | obl | high | Dative of means/competition: by song. |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 19 λέγουσιν | punct | high |
περιοικοῦσι δὲ καὶ ἄνδρες τὸ ἄλσος, καὶ ἑορτήν τε ἐνταῦθα οἱ Θεσπιεῖς καὶ ἀγῶνα ἄγουσι Μουσεῖα·
The sentence coordinates περιοικοῦσι with ἄγουσι; Μουσεῖα is the name associated with the contest ἀγῶνα, though its exact appositional relation is somewhat interpretive.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | περιοικοῦσι | περιοικέω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 περιοικοῦσι | cc | high | |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 4 ἄνδρες | cc | high | |
| 4 | ἄνδρες | ἀνήρ | NOUN | N-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 1 περιοικοῦσι | nsubj | high | |
| 5 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 6 ἄλσος | det | high | |
| 6 | ἄλσος | ἄλσος | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 1 περιοικοῦσι | obj | medium | Likely accusative-like complement with περιοικοῦσι despite identical neuter nominative/accusative form; parsed as object of dwelling around. |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 περιοικοῦσι | punct | high | |
| 8 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 16 ἄγουσι | cc | high | |
| 9 | ἑορτήν | ἑορτή | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 16 ἄγουσι | obj | high | |
| 10 | τε | τε | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 9 ἑορτήν | cc | high | |
| 11 | ἐνταῦθα | ἐνταῦθα | ADV | ADV | _ | 16 ἄγουσι | advmod | high | |
| 12 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | T-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 13 Θεσπιεῖς | det | high | |
| 13 | Θεσπιεῖς | Θεσπιεύς | PROPN | N-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 16 ἄγουσι | nsubj | high | Demonym used as a proper-name plural. |
| 14 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 15 ἀγῶνα | cc | high | |
| 15 | ἀγῶνα | ἀγών | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 ἄγουσι | obj | high | |
| 16 | ἄγουσι | ἄγω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 1 περιοικοῦσι | conj | high | Coordinated finite verb; subject οἱ Θεσπιεῖς is understood as distinct from the preceding subject. |
| 17 | Μουσεῖα | Μουσεῖα | PROPN | N-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 15 ἀγῶνα | appos | medium | Name of the festival/contest; appositional to ἀγῶνα, with neuter plural form. |
| 18 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 περιοικοῦσι | punct | high |
ἄγουσι δὲ καὶ τῷ Ἔρωτι, ἆθλα οὐ μουσικῆς μόνον ἀλλὰ καὶ ἀθληταῖς τιθέντες.
Coordinated participial construction: ἄγουσι governs ἆθλα, while τιθέντες agrees with the implicit subject and takes ἆθλα as its object; τῷ Ἔρωτι is a dative complement, and οὐ ... μόνον ἀλλὰ καί coordinates μουσικῆς and ἀθληταῖς.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἄγουσι | ἄγω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 ἄγουσι | cc | high | |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 ἄγουσι | cc | high | |
| 4 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | T-D-D-S | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 Ἔρωτι | det | high | |
| 5 | Ἔρωτι | Ἔρως | PROPN | N-D-M-S | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 ἄγουσι | iobj | high | |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ἄγουσι | punct | high | |
| 7 | ἆθλα | ἆθλον | NOUN | N-A-N-P | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 1 ἄγουσι | obj | high | |
| 8 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | PART | Polarity=Neg | 9 μουσικῆς | advmod | high | |
| 9 | μουσικῆς | μουσική | NOUN | N-G-F-S | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 ἆθλα | nmod | medium | Genitive likely denotes the type/domain of contests. |
| 10 | μόνον | μόνος | ADV | ADV | _ | 9 μουσικῆς | advmod | high | Adverbial accusative functioning as 'only'. |
| 11 | ἀλλὰ | ἀλλά | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 9 μουσικῆς | cc | high | |
| 12 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 13 ἀθληταῖς | cc | high | |
| 13 | ἀθληταῖς | ἀθλητής | NOUN | N-D-M-P | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 14 τιθέντες | iobj | medium | Dative parallel to μουσικῆς in the contrastive construction; syntactically linked to τιθέντες as recipient/participant. |
| 14 | τιθέντες | τίθημι | VERB | V-PAP-N-M-P | Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 1 ἄγουσι | advcl | high | Circumstantial participle, agreeing with the implicit subject of ἄγουσι. |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ἄγουσι | punct | high |
ἐπαναβάντι δὲ στάδια ἀπὸ τοῦ ἄλσους τούτου ὡς εἴκοσιν ἔστιν ἡ τοῦ Ἵππου καλουμένη κρήνη· ταύτην τὸν Βελλεροφόντου ποιῆσαί φασιν ἵππον ἐπιψαύσαντα ὁπλῇ τῆς γῆς.
The passage has two main clauses, εἰμί and φημί; the latter takes an accusative-and-infinitive construction. The first participle is a compressed circumstantial dative with an implicit traveler.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐπαναβάντι | ἐπαναβαίνω | VERB | V-APP-DSM | Case=Dative|Gender=Masculine|Mood=Participle|Number=Singular|Tense=Aorist|Voice=Active | 10 ἔστιν | advcl | medium | Aorist participle, probably agreeing with an implicit traveler/subject. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C- | _ | 10 ἔστιν | cc | high | |
| 3 | στάδια | στάδιον | NOUN | N-APN | Case=Accusative|Gender=Neuter|Number=Plural | 10 ἔστιν | obl | medium | Accusative of distance. |
| 4 | ἀπὸ | ἀπό | ADP | P- | _ | 6 ἄλσους | case | high | |
| 5 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | RA-GSN | Case=Genitive|Gender=Neuter|Number=Singular | 6 ἄλσους | det | high | |
| 6 | ἄλσους | ἄλσος | NOUN | N-GSN | Case=Genitive|Gender=Neuter|Number=Singular | 3 στάδια | nmod | high | |
| 7 | τούτου | οὗτος | DET | RD-GSN | Case=Genitive|Gender=Neuter|Number=Singular | 6 ἄλσους | det | high | Demonstrative determiner. |
| 8 | ὡς | ὡς | ADV | D- | _ | 9 εἴκοσιν | advmod | high | Approximation marker with εἴκοσιν. |
| 9 | εἴκοσιν | εἴκοσι | NUM | M-APN | Case=Accusative|Gender=Neuter|Number=Plural | 3 στάδια | nummod | medium | Numeral modifying στάδια. |
| 10 | ἔστιν | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Indicative|Number=Singular|Person=3|Tense=Present|Voice=Active | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 11 | ἡ | ὁ | DET | RA-NSF | Case=Nominative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 15 κρήνη | det | high | |
| 12 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | RA-GSM | Case=Genitive|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 13 Ἵππου | det | high | |
| 13 | Ἵππου | Ἵππος | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Genitive|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 14 καλουμένη | obl | high | Proper-name genitive in the name of the spring. |
| 14 | καλουμένη | καλέω | VERB | V-PPP-NSF | Case=Nominative|Gender=Feminine|Mood=Participle|Number=Singular|Tense=Present|Voice=Passive | 15 κρήνη | acl | high | |
| 15 | κρήνη | κρήνη | NOUN | N-NSF | Case=Nominative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 10 ἔστιν | nsubj | high | Predicate nominal construction with εἰμί. |
| 16 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 ἔστιν | punct | high | |
| 17 | ταύτην | οὗτος | PRON | RD-ASF | Case=Accusative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 21 φασιν | obj | high | Object of φασιν through the infinitival construction. |
| 18 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | RA-GSM | Case=Accusative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 19 Βελλεροφόντου | det | high | |
| 19 | Βελλεροφόντου | Βελλεροφόντης | PROPN | N-ASM | Case=Accusative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 20 ποιῆσαί | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive ποιῆσαι. |
| 20 | ποιῆσαί | ποιέω | VERB | V-，以AAN | Mood=Infinitive|Tense=Aorist|Voice=Active | 21 φασιν | xcomp | high | Aorist active infinitive. |
| 21 | φασιν | φημί | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Indicative|Number=Plural|Person=3|Tense=Present|Voice=Active | 0 ROOT | root | high | Second coordinated clause after the punctuation; coordinated root with εἰμί. |
| 22 | ἵππον | ἵππος | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Accusative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 20 ποιῆσαί | obj | high | Predicate accusative with ποιῆσαι. |
| 23 | ἐπιψαύσαντα | ἐπιψαύω | VERB | V-AAP-ASM | Case=Accusative|Gender=Masculine|Mood=Participle|Number=Singular|Tense=Aorist|Voice=Active | 19 Βελλεροφόντου | advcl | high | Participial modifier agreeing with Bellerophon. |
| 24 | ὁπλῇ | ὁπλή | NOUN | N-DSF | Case=Dative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 23 ἐπιψαύσαντα | obl | high | Instrumental dative. |
| 25 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | RA-GSF | Case=Genitive|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 26 γῆς | det | high | |
| 26 | γῆς | γῆ | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Genitive|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 24 ὁπλῇ | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ὁπλῇ: hoof of the earth/ground. |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 21 φασιν | punct | high |