Grammar parses for passage 9.31.2
Open translation for this passage
ἐνταῦθα καὶ Τηλέφῳ τῷ Ἡρακλέους γάλα ἐστὶν ἔλαφος παιδὶ μικρῷ διδοῦσα καὶ βοῦς τε παρʼ αὐτὸν καὶ ἄγαλμα Πριάπου θέας ἄξιον.
The coordinated nominatives γάλα, βοῦς, and ἄγαλμα are construed with ἐστίν; διδοῦσα is an attributive participle modifying ἔλαφος, and θέας ἄξιον is a value/quality expression.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐνταῦθα | ἐνταῦθα | ADV | D-------- | PronType=Dem | 7 ἐστὶν | advmod | high | |
| 2 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 3 Τηλέφῳ | cc | high | |
| 3 | Τηλέφῳ | Τήλεφος | PROPN | NPMD | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 ἐστὶν | iobj | medium | Dative beneficiary/possessor with γάλα. |
| 4 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | DDMS | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 5 Ἡρακλέους | det | high | |
| 5 | Ἡρακλέους | Ἡρακλῆς | PROPN | NPMSG | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 Τηλέφῳ | nmod | high | |
| 6 | γάλα | γάλα | NOUN | NANS | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 7 ἐστὶν | nsubj | high | Predicate subject of ἐστίν. |
| 7 | ἐστὶν | εἰμί | VERB | V3SPIA | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 8 | ἔλαφος | ἔλαφος | NOUN | NFNS | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 διδοῦσα | nsubj | high | Subject of διδοῦσα; a deer suckling/giving milk. |
| 9 | παιδὶ | παῖς | NOUN | NDS | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 διδοῦσα | iobj | high | |
| 10 | μικρῷ | μικρός | ADJ | A--DMS | Case=Dat|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 παιδὶ | amod | high | |
| 11 | διδοῦσα | δίδωμι | VERB | VPAPNFS | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 8 ἔλαφος | acl | high | Participial adjunct describing the deer. |
| 12 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 13 βοῦς | cc | high | |
| 13 | βοῦς | βοῦς | NOUN | N-FS | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 ἐστὶν | conj | medium | Coordinated nominal item in the existential/predicative list. |
| 14 | τε | τε | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 13 βοῦς | cc | high | |
| 15 | παρʼ | παρά | ADP | P-------- | _ | 16 αὐτὸν | case | high | |
| 16 | αὐτὸν | αὐτός | PRON | P-AASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 13 βοῦς | obl | high | With παρά: beside him (Telephus). |
| 17 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 18 ἄγαλμα | cc | high | |
| 18 | ἄγαλμα | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | NANS | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 7 ἐστὶν | conj | high | Further coordinated item. |
| 19 | Πριάπου | Πρίαπος | PROPN | NPMSG | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 18 ἄγαλμα | nmod | high | |
| 20 | θέας | θέα | NOUN | N-GS | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 21 ἄξιον | obl | medium | Genitive of value/quality with ἄξιον. |
| 21 | ἄξιον | ἄξιος | ADJ | A--NAS | Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 18 ἄγαλμα | amod | high | Predicative/qualifying adjective modifying ἄγαλμα. |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 ἐστὶν | punct | high |
τούτῳ τιμαὶ τῷ θεῷ δέδονται μὲν καὶ ἄλλως, ἔνθα εἰσὶν αἰγῶν νομαὶ καὶ προβάτων ἢ καὶ ἑσμοὶ μελισσῶν·
The dative τούτῳ ... τῷ θεῷ is an ethical/associative dative referring to the god; δέδονται is perfect passive, with τιμαί as subject. ἔνθα introduces a locative/existential clause; νομαί and ἑσμοί are coordinated subjects of εἰσίν, with genitives specifying the animals/bees.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τούτῳ | οὗτος | PRON | Pd--------D | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 θεῷ | det | high | Demonstrative modifying θεῷ; dative agrees with θεῷ. |
| 2 | τιμαὶ | τιμή | NOUN | N----NP- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 5 δέδονται | nsubj:pass | high | Subject of passive δέδονται. |
| 3 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | S----DD- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 θεῷ | det | high | Article agreeing with θεῷ. |
| 4 | θεῷ | θεός | NOUN | N----DD- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 δέδονται | iobj | medium | Dative recipient/association with δέδονται; τούτῳ is appositional demonstrative. |
| 5 | δέδονται | δίδωμι | VERB | V-RPI-3P- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Perf|Voice=Pass | 0 ROOT | root | high | Perfect passive, 'have been given/are accorded'. |
| 6 | μὲν | μέν | PART | G-------- | _ | 5 δέδονται | discourse | high | Correlative particle; καί ... ἢ καί supplies continuation. |
| 7 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 8 ἄλλως | advmod | medium | Adverbial καί, modifying ἄλλως ('also/otherwise'). |
| 8 | ἄλλως | ἄλλως | ADV | D-------- | _ | 5 δέδονται | advmod | high | Adverb modifying δέδονται. |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 δέδονται | punct | high | |
| 10 | ἔνθα | ἔνθα | ADV | D-------- | _ | 11 εἰσὶν | advmod | high | Locative adverb introducing the existential clause. |
| 11 | εἰσὶν | εἰμί | VERB | V-PIA-3P- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 8 ἄλλως | advcl | high | Existential clause dependent on the main assertion; plural subject follows. |
| 12 | αἰγῶν | αἴξ | NOUN | N----GP- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 13 νομαὶ | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on νομαί. |
| 13 | νομαὶ | νομή | NOUN | N----NP- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 11 εἰσὶν | nsubj | high | First coordinated subject of εἰσίν. |
| 14 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 18 ἑσμοὶ | cc | high | Coordinates νομαί and ἑσμοί. |
| 15 | προβάτων | πρόβατον | NOUN | N----GP- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 13 νομαὶ | nmod | medium | Genitive coordinated with αἰγῶν, specifying the flocks/grazing of sheep; attachment to νομαί is syntactically broad. |
| 16 | ἢ | ἤ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 18 ἑσμοὶ | cc | high | Coordinates the alternative subject phrase. |
| 17 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 18 ἑσμοὶ | advmod | high | Adverbial καί modifying ἑσμοί ('even swarms'). |
| 18 | ἑσμοὶ | ἑσμός | NOUN | N----NP- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 11 εἰσὶν | conj | high | Second coordinated subject of εἰσίν. |
| 19 | μελισσῶν | μέλισσα | NOUN | N----GP- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 18 ἑσμοὶ | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ἑσμοί. |
| 20 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 δέδονται | punct | high |
Λαμψακηνοὶ δὲ ἐς πλέον ἢ θεοὺς τοὺς ἄλλους νομίζουσι, Διονύσου τε αὐτὸν παῖδα εἶναι καὶ Ἀφροδίτης λέγοντες.
The finite verb νομίζουσι governs the infinitival complement εἶναι with accusative subject αὐτόν and predicate παῖδα; πλέον ἢ θεοὺς is an idiomatic comparative expression meaning 'more than the other gods'. The participle λέγοντες is coordinated with the implicit subject Λαμψακηνοί and introduces the content of their belief.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Λαμψακηνοὶ | Λαμψακηνοί | PROPN | NPMN | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 9 νομίζουσι | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 9 νομίζουσι | cc | high | |
| 3 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R-------- | _ | 4 πλέον | case | high | Variant form of εἰς. |
| 4 | πλέον | πλείων | ADJ | A-SNA | Case=Acc|Degree=Cmp|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 9 νομίζουσι | obl | medium | Substantivized comparative in the expression ἐς πλέον ἢ. |
| 5 | ἢ | ἤ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 4 πλέον | cc | high | Comparative conjunction. |
| 6 | θεοὺς | θεός | NOUN | NPMM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 4 πλέον | obl | medium | Object of the comparison after ἤ. |
| 7 | τοὺς | ὁ | DET | DAAM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 8 ἄλλους | det | high | |
| 8 | ἄλλους | ἄλλος | ADJ | A---AM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 6 θεοὺς | amod | high | Substantivized adjective modifying θεούς. |
| 9 | νομίζουσι | νομίζω | VERB | V-PIA-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 νομίζουσι | punct | high | |
| 11 | Διονύσου | Διόνυσος | PROPN | NPMG | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 παῖδα | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on παῖδα. |
| 12 | τε | τε | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 18 λέγοντες | cc | medium | Correlative τε links the two reported predicates/claims. |
| 13 | αὐτὸν | αὐτός | PRON | P-SAMA | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 15 εἶναι | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive. |
| 14 | παῖδα | παῖς | NOUN | N-SAMA | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 εἶναι | xcomp | high | Predicate accusative with εἶναι. |
| 15 | εἶναι | εἰμί | AUX | V-PNA | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 9 νομίζουσι | ccomp | high | Infinitival complement of νομίζουσι. |
| 16 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 18 λέγοντες | cc | high | |
| 17 | Ἀφροδίτης | Ἀφροδίτη | PROPN | N-FSG | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 14 παῖδα | nmod | high | Second genitive parent with παῖδα. |
| 18 | λέγοντες | λέγω | VERB | V-PPA-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 9 νομίζουσι | advcl | high | Circumstantial participle with the same subject as νομίζουσι; supplies the stated rationale/content. |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 νομίζουσι | punct | high |