Grammar parses for passage 9.31.2
Open translation for this passage
τούτῳ τιμαὶ τῷ θεῷ δέδονται μὲν καὶ ἄλλως, ἔνθα εἰσὶν αἰγῶν νομαὶ καὶ προβάτων ἢ καὶ ἑσμοὶ μελισσῶν·
The dative τούτῳ ... τῷ θεῷ is an ethical/associative dative referring to the god; δέδονται is perfect passive, with τιμαί as subject. ἔνθα introduces a locative/existential clause; νομαί and ἑσμοί are coordinated subjects of εἰσίν, with genitives specifying the animals/bees.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τούτῳ | οὗτος | PRON | Pd--------D | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 θεῷ | det | high | Demonstrative modifying θεῷ; dative agrees with θεῷ. |
| 2 | τιμαὶ | τιμή | NOUN | N----NP- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 5 δέδονται | nsubj:pass | high | Subject of passive δέδονται. |
| 3 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | S----DD- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 θεῷ | det | high | Article agreeing with θεῷ. |
| 4 | θεῷ | θεός | NOUN | N----DD- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 δέδονται | iobj | medium | Dative recipient/association with δέδονται; τούτῳ is appositional demonstrative. |
| 5 | δέδονται | δίδωμι | VERB | V-RPI-3P- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Perf|Voice=Pass | 0 ROOT | root | high | Perfect passive, 'have been given/are accorded'. |
| 6 | μὲν | μέν | PART | G-------- | _ | 5 δέδονται | discourse | high | Correlative particle; καί ... ἢ καί supplies continuation. |
| 7 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 8 ἄλλως | advmod | medium | Adverbial καί, modifying ἄλλως ('also/otherwise'). |
| 8 | ἄλλως | ἄλλως | ADV | D-------- | _ | 5 δέδονται | advmod | high | Adverb modifying δέδονται. |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 δέδονται | punct | high | |
| 10 | ἔνθα | ἔνθα | ADV | D-------- | _ | 11 εἰσὶν | advmod | high | Locative adverb introducing the existential clause. |
| 11 | εἰσὶν | εἰμί | VERB | V-PIA-3P- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 8 ἄλλως | advcl | high | Existential clause dependent on the main assertion; plural subject follows. |
| 12 | αἰγῶν | αἴξ | NOUN | N----GP- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 13 νομαὶ | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on νομαί. |
| 13 | νομαὶ | νομή | NOUN | N----NP- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 11 εἰσὶν | nsubj | high | First coordinated subject of εἰσίν. |
| 14 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 18 ἑσμοὶ | cc | high | Coordinates νομαί and ἑσμοί. |
| 15 | προβάτων | πρόβατον | NOUN | N----GP- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 13 νομαὶ | nmod | medium | Genitive coordinated with αἰγῶν, specifying the flocks/grazing of sheep; attachment to νομαί is syntactically broad. |
| 16 | ἢ | ἤ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 18 ἑσμοὶ | cc | high | Coordinates the alternative subject phrase. |
| 17 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 18 ἑσμοὶ | advmod | high | Adverbial καί modifying ἑσμοί ('even swarms'). |
| 18 | ἑσμοὶ | ἑσμός | NOUN | N----NP- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 11 εἰσὶν | conj | high | Second coordinated subject of εἰσίν. |
| 19 | μελισσῶν | μέλισσα | NOUN | N----GP- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 18 ἑσμοὶ | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ἑσμοί. |
| 20 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 δέδονται | punct | high |
Λαμψακηνοὶ δὲ ἐς πλέον ἢ θεοὺς τοὺς ἄλλους νομίζουσι, Διονύσου τε αὐτὸν παῖδα εἶναι καὶ Ἀφροδίτης λέγοντες.
The finite verb νομίζουσι governs the infinitival complement εἶναι with accusative subject αὐτόν and predicate παῖδα; πλέον ἢ θεοὺς is an idiomatic comparative expression meaning 'more than the other gods'. The participle λέγοντες is coordinated with the implicit subject Λαμψακηνοί and introduces the content of their belief.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Λαμψακηνοὶ | Λαμψακηνοί | PROPN | NPMN | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 9 νομίζουσι | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 9 νομίζουσι | cc | high | |
| 3 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R-------- | _ | 4 πλέον | case | high | Variant form of εἰς. |
| 4 | πλέον | πλείων | ADJ | A-SNA | Case=Acc|Degree=Cmp|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 9 νομίζουσι | obl | medium | Substantivized comparative in the expression ἐς πλέον ἢ. |
| 5 | ἢ | ἤ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 4 πλέον | cc | high | Comparative conjunction. |
| 6 | θεοὺς | θεός | NOUN | NPMM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 4 πλέον | obl | medium | Object of the comparison after ἤ. |
| 7 | τοὺς | ὁ | DET | DAAM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 8 ἄλλους | det | high | |
| 8 | ἄλλους | ἄλλος | ADJ | A---AM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 6 θεοὺς | amod | high | Substantivized adjective modifying θεούς. |
| 9 | νομίζουσι | νομίζω | VERB | V-PIA-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 νομίζουσι | punct | high | |
| 11 | Διονύσου | Διόνυσος | PROPN | NPMG | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 παῖδα | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on παῖδα. |
| 12 | τε | τε | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 18 λέγοντες | cc | medium | Correlative τε links the two reported predicates/claims. |
| 13 | αὐτὸν | αὐτός | PRON | P-SAMA | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 15 εἶναι | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive. |
| 14 | παῖδα | παῖς | NOUN | N-SAMA | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 εἶναι | xcomp | high | Predicate accusative with εἶναι. |
| 15 | εἶναι | εἰμί | AUX | V-PNA | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 9 νομίζουσι | ccomp | high | Infinitival complement of νομίζουσι. |
| 16 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 18 λέγοντες | cc | high | |
| 17 | Ἀφροδίτης | Ἀφροδίτη | PROPN | N-FSG | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 14 παῖδα | nmod | high | Second genitive parent with παῖδα. |
| 18 | λέγοντες | λέγω | VERB | V-PPA-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 9 νομίζουσι | advcl | high | Circumstantial participle with the same subject as νομίζουσι; supplies the stated rationale/content. |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 νομίζουσι | punct | high |