Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 9.31.1

Sentence 1

9.31.1 sentence 1

Tokens: 13
Input: 702
Output: 982
Total: 1,684

καὶ Ἀρσινόης ἐστὶν ἐν Ἑλικῶνι εἰκών, ἣν Πτολεμαῖος ἔγημεν ἀδελφὸς ὤν.

The relative clause has ἣν as the accusative object of ἔγημεν; ἀδελφὸς ὤν is a nominative circumstantial participial phrase, with ὤν agreeing with the understood subject Πτολεμαῖος.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	_	_	6 εἰκών	cc	high
2	Ἀρσινόης	Ἀρσινόη	PROPN	_	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	6 εἰκών	nmod	high	Genitive dependent on εἰκών.
3	ἐστὶν	εἰμί	AUX	_	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	6 εἰκών	cop	high
4	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	_	_	5 Ἑλικῶνι	case	high
5	Ἑλικῶνι	Ἑλικών	PROPN	_	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	6 εἰκών	obl	high	Location with ἐν.
6	εἰκών	εἰκών	NOUN	_	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	0 ROOT	root	high	Predicate nominal with ἐστὶν.
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	6 εἰκών	punct	high
8	ἣν	ὅς	PRON	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	10 ἔγημεν	obj	high	Relative pronoun; feminine singular accusative agrees with εἰκών but is object of ἔγημεν.
9	Πτολεμαῖος	Πτολεμαῖος	PROPN	_	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	10 ἔγημεν	nsubj	high
10	ἔγημεν	γαμέω	VERB	_	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	6 εἰκών	acl:relcl	high	Finite verb of the relative clause.
11	ἀδελφὸς	ἀδελφός	NOUN	_	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	12 ὤν	xcomp	medium	Predicate noun with circumstantial ὤν; relation may also be analyzed as an open clausal complement.
12	ὤν	εἰμί	VERB	_	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	10 ἔγημεν	advcl	high	Circumstantial participle, subject co-referential with Πτολεμαῖος.
13	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	6 εἰκών	punct	high

Sentence 2

9.31.1 sentence 2

Tokens: 38
Input: 915
Output: 2,655
Total: 3,570

τὴν δὲ Ἀρσινόην στρουθὸς φέρει χαλκῆ τῶν ἀπτήνων· πτερὰ μέν γε καὶ αὗται κατὰ ταὐτὰ ταῖς ἄλλαις φύουσιν, ὑπὸ δὲ βάρους καὶ διὰ μέγεθος οὐχ οἷά τέ ἐστιν ἀνέχειν σφᾶς ἐς τὸν ἀέρα τὰ πτερά.

First clause has Ἀρσινόην as accusative object and στρουθός as subject; χαλκῆ is a predicative/attributive adjective with στρουθός, while τῶν ἀπτήνων specifies the class. In the second clause, αὗται refers to the bronze birds; τὰ πτερά is the subject of ἀνέχειν, with σφᾶς as its reflexive accusative object. The final τὰ πτερά is accusative subject of the infinitive.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	τὴν	ὁ	DET	S--AFS	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	3 Ἀρσινόην	det	high
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	5 φέρει	cc	high
3	Ἀρσινόην	Ἀρσινόη	PROPN	N--AFS	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	5 φέρει	obj	high
4	στρουθὸς	στρουθός	NOUN	N--NMS	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	5 φέρει	nsubj	high
5	φέρει	φέρω	VERB	V-PAI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high
6	χαλκῆ	χαλκοῦς	ADJ	A--NMS	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	4 στρουθὸς	amod	medium	Form is feminine-looking in some orthographies; interpreted here as nominative masculine singular agreeing with στρουθός.
7	τῶν	ὁ	DET	S--GPN	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	8 ἀπτήνων	det	high
8	ἀπτήνων	ἄπτηνος	ADJ	A--GPN	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	4 στρουθὸς	nmod	high	Substantivized adjective: 'of the wingless [birds]'.
9	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	5 φέρει	punct	high
10	πτερὰ	πτερόν	NOUN	N--NPN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	19 φύουσιν	nsubj	high
11	μέν	μέν	PART	PART	_	19 φύουσιν	discourse	high
12	γε	γε	PART	PART	_	11 μέν	advmod	medium	Emphatic particle.
13	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	14 αὗται	cc	high
14	αὗται	οὗτος	PRON	P--NFN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Dem	19 φύουσιν	nsubj	high	Refers to the female birds/στρουθοί.
15	κατὰ	κατά	ADP	PREP	_	16 ταὐτὰ	case	high
16	ταὐτὰ	αὐτός	PRON	P--APN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Prs	19 φύουσιν	obl	high	Crasis ταὐτά; idiom κατὰ ταὐτά, 'in the same way'.
17	ταῖς	ὁ	DET	S--DFP	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	18 ἄλλαις	det	high
18	ἄλλαις	ἄλλος	ADJ	A--DFP	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	19 φύουσιν	obl	high	Dative of comparison/reference with φύουσιν.
19	φύουσιν	φύω	VERB	V-PAI-3P	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Coordinated independent clause after the semicolon.
20	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	19 φύουσιν	punct	high
21	ὑπὸ	ὑπό	ADP	PREP	_	23 βάρους	case	high
22	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	30 ἐστιν	cc	high
23	βάρους	βάρος	NOUN	N--GSN	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	30 ἐστιν	obl	high	Genitive with ὑπό, causal source.
24	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	26 μέγεθος	cc	high
25	διὰ	διά	ADP	PREP	_	26 μέγεθος	case	high
26	μέγεθος	μέγεθος	NOUN	N--ASN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	30 ἐστιν	obl	high	Accusative with διά, causal.
27	οὐχ	οὐ	PART	PART	Polarity=Neg	28 οἷά	advmod	high
28	οἷά	οἷος	ADJ	A--NPN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	30 ἐστιν	xcomp	high	Predicative adjective in the impersonal οἷά τέ ἐστιν construction.
29	τέ	τε	PART	PART	_	28 οἷά	advmod	high	Part of οἷά τε ἐστιν, 'is able/suitable'.
30	ἐστιν	εἰμί	AUX	V-PAI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	19 φύουσιν	conj	high	Impersonal copular predicate governing the infinitive.
31	ἀνέχειν	ἀνέχω	VERB	V-PAN	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	30 ἐστιν	xcomp	high
32	σφᾶς	σφεῖς	PRON	P--AP3P	Case=Acc\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|PronType=Prs	31 ἀνέχειν	obj	medium	Reflexive pronoun, object of ἀνέχειν; feminine reference is contextually intended.
33	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	PREP	_	35 ἀέρα	case	high
34	τὸν	ὁ	DET	S--ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	35 ἀέρα	det	high
35	ἀέρα	ἀήρ	NOUN	N--ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	31 ἀνέχειν	obl	high
36	τὰ	ὁ	DET	S--NPN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	37 πτερά	det	high
37	πτερά	πτερόν	NOUN	N--NPN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	31 ἀνέχειν	nsubj	high	Accusative subject of the infinitive would be expected semantically, but the transmitted form is nominative; annotated as nominative subject with uncertainty.
38	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	19 φύουσιν	punct	high

Passage 9.31.1