Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 9.30.12

← 9.30.11 9.31.1 →

Passage 9.30.12

Open translation for this passage

3sentences parsed

60Greek tokens

2,282input tokens

4,319output tokens

Sentence 1

9.30.12 sentence 1

Tokens: 26
Input: 843
Output: 1,875
Total: 2,718

ὅστις δὲ περὶ ποιήσεως ἐπολυπραγμόνησεν ἤδη, τοὺς Ὀρφέως ὕμνους οἶδεν ὄντας ἕκαστόν τε αὐτῶν ἐπὶ βραχύτατον καὶ τὸ σύμπαν οὐκ ἐς ἀριθμὸν πολὺν πεποιημένους·

οἶδεν governs an accusative participial construction: the hymns are known to be individually very short and, in total, not numerous.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	ὅστις	ὅστις	PRON	Pronominal adjective, Nom.Sg.Masc.	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Rel	5 ἐπολυπραγμόνησεν	nsubj	high
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	Conjunction	_	5 ἐπολυπραγμόνησεν	cc	high
3	περὶ	περί	ADP	Preposition	_	4 ποιήσεως	case	high
4	ποιήσεως	ποίησις	NOUN	Gen.Sg.Fem.	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	5 ἐπολυπραγμόνησεν	obl	high
5	ἐπολυπραγμόνησεν	πολυπραγμονέω	VERB	Aor.Act.Ind.3.Sg.	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high
6	ἤδη	ἤδη	ADV	Adverb	_	5 ἐπολυπραγμόνησεν	advmod	high
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	5 ἐπολυπραγμόνησεν	punct	high
8	τοὺς	ὁ	DET	Acc.Plur.Masc.	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	10 ὕμνους	det	high
9	Ὀρφέως	Ὀρφεύς	PROPN	Gen.Sg.Masc.	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	10 ὕμνους	nmod	high
10	ὕμνους	ὕμνος	NOUN	Acc.Plur.Masc.	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	11 οἶδεν	obj	high
11	οἶδεν	οἶδα	VERB	Perf.Act.Ind.3.Sg.	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	5 ἐπολυπραγμόνησεν	conj	high	Perfect-form οἶδα has present meaning; coordinates with ἐπολυπραγμόνησεν.
12	ὄντας	εἰμί	AUX	Pres.Act.Inf.	Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Act	10 ὕμνους	xcomp	medium	Accusative participial complement of οἶδεν; conventionally tagged as present active participle, Acc.Plur.Masc.
13	ἕκαστόν	ἕκαστος	ADJ	Acc.Sg.Masc.	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Ind	12 ὄντας	nsubj	high	Accusative subject of the participial construction.
14	τε	τε	CCONJ	Enclitic conjunction	_	13 ἕκαστόν	cc	high
15	αὐτῶν	αὐτός	PRON	Gen.Plur.	Case=Gen\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Prs	13 ἕκαστόν	nmod	high	Partitive genitive with ἕκαστον.
16	ἐπὶ	ἐπί	ADP	Preposition	_	17 βραχύτατον	case	high
17	βραχύτατον	βραχύς	ADJ	Acc.Sg.Neut., substantivized superlative	Case=Acc\|Degree=Sup\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	12 ὄντας	obl	high	Adverbial accusative with ἐπί, expressing extreme brevity.
18	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	Conjunction	_	20 σύμπαν	cc	high
19	τὸ	ὁ	DET	Acc.Sg.Neut.	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	20 σύμπαν	det	high
20	σύμπαν	σύμπας	ADJ	Acc.Sg.Neut., substantivized	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	12 ὄντας	obl	high	Substantivized τὸ σύμπαν, coordinated with ἕκαστον … ἐπὶ βραχύτατον.
21	οὐκ	οὐ	PART	Negative particle	Polarity=Neg	25 πεποιημένους	advmod	high
22	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	Preposition	_	23 ἀριθμὸν	case	high
23	ἀριθμὸν	ἀριθμός	NOUN	Acc.Sg.Masc.	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	25 πεποιημένους	obl	high
24	πολὺν	πολύς	ADJ	Acc.Sg.Masc.	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	23 ἀριθμὸν	amod	high
25	πεποιημένους	ποιέω	VERB	Perf.MP.Ptcp.Acc.Plur.Masc.	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Mood=Part\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Perf\|Voice=Pass	12 ὄντας	conj	high	Accusative participle coordinated with ὄντας; agrees with τοὺς ὕμνους.
26	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	5 ἐπολυπραγμόνησεν	punct	high

Sentence 2

9.30.12 sentence 2

Tokens: 9
Input: 646
Output: 757
Total: 1,403

Λυκομίδαι δὲ ἴσασί τε καὶ ἐπᾴδουσι τοῖς δρωμένοις.

The dative substantivized participle τοῖς δρωμένοις is governed by ἐπᾴδουσι; ἴσασί τε καὶ ἐπᾴδουσι form a coordinated predicate.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	Λυκομίδαι	Λυκομίδαι	PROPN	N-——-NP	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	3 ἴσασί	nsubj	high	Patronymic/group name, nominative plural.
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	C--------	_	3 ἴσασί	cc	high	Postpositive connective.
3	ἴσασί	οἶδα	VERB	V-RAI-3P	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	medium	Perfect-form verb with present meaning; ἴσασι is the 3rd-plural form.
4	τε	τε	CCONJ	C--------	_	3 ἴσασί	cc	high	Correlative/additive conjunction linking the coordinated predicates.
5	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C--------	_	6 ἐπᾴδουσι	cc	high	Coordinates ἐπᾴδουσι with ἴσασί.
6	ἐπᾴδουσι	ἐπᾴδω	VERB	V-PAI-3P	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	3 ἴσασί	conj	high	Second coordinated finite verb.
7	τοῖς	ὁ	DET	L-P---ND	Case=Dat\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	8 δρωμένοις	det	high	Article with the substantivized participle.
8	δρωμένοις	δράω	VERB	V-PMP-DPN	Case=Dat\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Pass	6 ἐπᾴδουσι	obl	high	Substantivized present passive participle, dative plural; ‘the things being performed’.
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	3 ἴσασί	punct	high	Sentence-final punctuation.

Sentence 3

9.30.12 sentence 3

Tokens: 25
Input: 793
Output: 1,687
Total: 2,480

κόσμῳ μὲν δὴ τῶν ἐπῶν δευτερεῖα φέροιντο ἂν μετά γε Ὁμήρου τοὺς ὕμνους, τιμῆς δὲ ἐκ τοῦ θείου καὶ ἐς πλέον ἐκείνων ἥκουσι.

Two coordinated clauses: the hymns would rank second among poems alongside Homer, and in honor derived from the divine they reach farther than those works; the shared subject of the second clause is understood from τοὺς ὕμνους.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	κόσμῳ	κόσμος	NOUN	Ncmsd	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	6 δευτερεῖα	obl	high	Dative of respect/criterion: in rank or distinction.
2	μὲν	μέν	PART	Qz	_	3 δὴ	discourse	high
3	δὴ	δή	PART	Qz	_	7 φέροιντο	discourse	high
4	τῶν	ὁ	DET	Dg	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	5 ἐπῶν	det	high
5	ἐπῶν	ἔπος	NOUN	Ncnpg	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	6 δευτερεῖα	nmod	high	Genitive of comparison/domain.
6	δευτερεῖα	δευτερεῖος	ADJ	Anpna	Case=Nom\|Degree=Pos\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	7 φέροιντο	xcomp	medium	Predicative neuter plural, substantivized: second place/honors.
7	φέροιντο	φέρω	VERB	V3poao	Mood=Opt\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Mid	0 ROOT	root	high	Potential optative with ἄν.
8	ἂν	ἄν	PART	Qz	_	7 φέροιντο	aux	high	Modal particle.
9	μετά	μετά	ADP	Spsg	_	11 Ὁμήρου	case	high	With genitive, ‘along with’.
10	γε	γε	PART	Qz	_	9 μετά	advmod	high	Emphatic particle.
11	Ὁμήρου	Ὅμηρος	PROPN	Npmsg	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	7 φέροιντο	obl	high	Genitive complement of μετά.
12	τοὺς	ὁ	DET	Damp	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	13 ὕμνους	det	high
13	ὕμνους	ὕμνος	NOUN	Namp	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	7 φέροιντο	obj	high	Object of φέροιντο; understood as carrying second place.
14	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	7 φέροιντο	punct	high
15	τιμῆς	τιμή	NOUN	Nfsg	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	24 ἥκουσι	obl	medium	Genitive of respect/extent with ἥκουσι: attain in honor.
16	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	C	_	24 ἥκουσι	cc	high	Coordinates the second clause.
17	ἐκ	ἐκ	ADP	Spsg	_	19 θείου	case	high	Preposition governing τοῦ θείου.
18	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	Dg	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	19 θείου	det	high
19	θείου	θεῖος	ADJ	Agsg	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	24 ἥκουσι	obl	high	Substantivized adjective: the divine.
20	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C	_	22 πλέον	cc	high	Coordinates comparative/extent phrase.
21	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	Spac	_	22 πλέον	case	high	Governs πλέον in an extent expression.
22	πλέον	πολύς	ADV	Adac	Degree=Cmp	24 ἥκουσι	advmod	high	Comparative adverb: further/more.
23	ἐκείνων	ἐκεῖνος	PRON	Rpgpn	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Dem	22 πλέον	obl	high	Genitive of comparison: than those (works/poems).
24	ἥκουσι	ἥκω	VERB	V3ppia	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Second coordinated finite predicate; subject is understood ὕμνους.
25	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	24 ἥκουσι	punct	high

← 9.30.11 9.31.1 →