Pausanias Analysis

Grammar parses for passage 9.30.11

Grammar › Book 9 › Chapter 9.30 › 9.30.11
← 9.30.109.30.12 →

Passage 9.30.11

Open translation for this passage

2sentences parsed
64Greek tokens
1,696input tokens
4,582output tokens
Sentence 1

9.30.11 sentence 1

Tokens
38
Input
879
Output
2,670
Total
3,549

αὐτίκα δὲ ἐν τῇ ἐπερχομένῃ νυκτὶ ὅ τε θεὸς κατέχει πολὺ ἐκ τοῦ οὐρανοῦ τὸ ὕδωρ καὶ ὁ ποταμὸς ὁ Σῦς---τῶν δὲ περὶ τὸν Ὄλυμπον χειμάρρων καὶ ὁ Σῦς ἐστι---,

The sentence has a main clause with a parenthetical identification of the Sūs river; the genitive χειμάρρων is syntactically difficult and is treated as the subject of the parenthetical copular clause.

punct nsubj punct punct punct advmod discourse discourse cc obj amod det obl obl nsubj cop case case cc appos punct det det case appos obl punct amod cc nsubj det det det det det det punct root 1 αὐτίκα αὐτίκα / ADV 2 δὲ δέ / PART 3 ἐν ἐν / ADP 4 τῇ ὁ / DET 5 ἐπερχομένῃ ἐπέρχομαι / VERB 6 νυκτὶ νύξ / NOUN 7 ὅ ὅς / PRON 8 τε τε / PART 9 θεὸς θεός / NOUN 10 κατέχει κατέχω / VERB 11 πολὺ πολύς / ADJ 12 ἐκ ἐκ / ADP 13 τοῦ ὁ / DET 14 οὐρανοῦ οὐρανός / NOUN 15 τὸ ὁ / DET 16 ὕδωρ ὕδωρ / NOUN 17 καὶ καί / CCONJ 18 ὁ ὁ / DET 19 ποταμὸς ποταμός / NOUN 20 ὁ ὁ / DET 21 Σῦς Σῦς / PROPN 22 - - / PUNCT 23 - - / PUNCT 24 - - / PUNCT 25 τῶν ὁ / DET 26 δὲ δέ / PART 27 περὶ περί / ADP 28 τὸν ὁ / DET 29 Ὄλυμπον Ὄλυμπος / PROPN 30 χειμάρρων χείμαρρος / NOUN 31 καὶ καί / CCONJ 32 ὁ ὁ / DET 33 Σῦς Σῦς / PROPN 34 ἐστι εἰμί / AUX 35 - - / PUNCT 36 - - / PUNCT 37 - - / PUNCT 38 , , / PUNCT
#FormLemmaUPOSXPOSFeaturesHeadDepRelConf.Note
1αὐτίκααὐτίκαADVD---------_10 κατέχειadvmodhighTemporal adverb.
2δὲδέPARTG---------_10 κατέχειdiscoursehighPostpositive discourse particle.
3ἐνἐνADPR---------_6 νυκτὶcasehighIntroduces locative phrase.
4τῇὁDETL-S---FD-Case=Dat|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art6 νυκτὶdethighArticle modifying νυκτί.
5ἐπερχομένῃἐπέρχομαιVERBVPPP--FD-Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid6 νυκτὶamodhighAttributive participle modifying νυκτί.
6νυκτὶνύξNOUNN-S---FD-Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing10 κατέχειoblhighTemporal oblique with ἐν.
7ὅὅςPRONP-S---NN-Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Rel9 θεὸςdetmediumLikely part of correlative construction ὅ τε θεός; analysis uncertain.
8τετεPARTG---------_7 ὅccmediumCorrelative particle, attached to ὅ.
9θεὸςθεόςNOUNN-S---NM-Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing10 κατέχειnsubjhighSubject of κατέχει.
10κατέχεικατέχωVERBV-PIA3S--Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act0 ROOTroothighMain verb of first clause.
11πολὺπολύςADJA-S---NA-Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing16 ὕδωρamodhighModifies ὕδωρ.
12ἐκἐκADPR---------_14 οὐρανοῦcasehighIntroduces source phrase.
13τοῦὁDETL-S---GM-Case=Gen|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art14 οὐρανοῦdethighArticle modifying οὐρανοῦ.
14οὐρανοῦοὐρανόςNOUNN-S---GM-Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing10 κατέχειoblhighSource of the water.
15τὸὁDETL-S---NA-Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art16 ὕδωρdethighArticle modifying ὕδωρ.
16ὕδωρὕδωρNOUNN-S---NA-Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing10 κατέχειobjhighDirect object of κατέχει.
17καὶκαίCCONJC---------_10 κατέχειcchighCoordinates the next clause/result.
18ὁὁDETL-S---NM-Case=Nom|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art19 ποταμὸςdethighArticle modifying ποταμός.
19ποταμὸςποταμόςNOUNN-S---NM-Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing34 ἐστιnsubjmediumLikely subject of ἐστι in parenthetical clause.
20ὁὁDETL-S---NM-Case=Nom|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art21 ΣῦςdethighArticle modifying Σῦς.
21ΣῦςΣῦςPROPNN-S---NM-Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing19 ποταμὸςapposhighAppositive name of ποταμός.
22--PUNCT__10 κατέχειpuncthighDashes in printed text.
23--PUNCT__10 κατέχειpuncthighDashes in printed text.
24--PUNCT__10 κατέχειpuncthighDashes in printed text.
25τῶνὁDETL-P---GM-Case=Gen|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art30 χειμάρρωνdethighArticle modifying χειμάρρων.
26δὲδέPARTG---------_34 ἐστιdiscoursehighPostpositive discourse particle.
27περὶπερίADPR---------_30 χειμάρρωνcasehighIntroduces prepositional modifier.
28τὸνὁDETL-S---MA-Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art29 ὌλυμπονdethighArticle modifying Ὄλυμπον.
29ὌλυμπονὌλυμποςPROPNN-S---MA-Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing27 περὶoblhighObject of περί.
30χειμάρρωνχείμαρροςNOUNN-P---GM-Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur34 ἐστιnsubjmediumGenitive plural in partitive/attributive relationship; likely head of the parenthetical identification.
31καὶκαίCCONJC---------_34 ἐστιcchighCoordinates with preceding clause.
32ὁὁDETL-S---NM-Case=Nom|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art33 ΣῦςdethighArticle modifying Σῦς.
33ΣῦςΣῦςPROPNN-S---NM-Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing30 χειμάρρωνapposhighAppositive subject-like label for χειμάρρων.
34ἐστιεἰμίAUXV-PIA3S--Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act30 χειμάρρωνcophighCopula in parenthetical clause.
35--PUNCT__34 ἐστιpuncthighDashes in printed text.
36--PUNCT__34 ἐστιpuncthighDashes in printed text.
37--PUNCT__34 ἐστιpuncthighDashes in printed text.
38,,PUNCT__10 κατέχειpuncthighComma punctuation.
Sentence 3

9.30.11 sentence 3

Tokens
26
Input
817
Output
1,912
Total
2,729

ἀπολλυμένων δὲ ἤδη Λιβηθρίων, οὕτως οἱ ἐν Δίῳ Μακεδόνες κατά γε τὸν λόγον τοῦ Λαρισαίου ξένου ἐς τὴν ἑαυτῶν τὰ ὀστᾶ κομίζουσι τοῦ Ὀρφέως.

The opening genitive absolute is set off by the comma; the main clause centers on κομίζουσι with a prepositional manner phrase κατά γε τὸν λόγον.

advmod nsubj advcl obl punct case discourse nsubj det case nmod nmod punct advmod det case obl advmod det amod det nmod det obj det root 1 ἀπολλυμένων ἀπόλλυμι / VERB 2 δὲ δέ / PART 3 ἤδη ἤδη / ADV 4 Λιβηθρίων Λιβήθριον / PROPN 5 , , / PUNCT 6 οὕτως οὕτως / ADV 7 οἱ ὁ / DET 8 ἐν ἐν / ADP 9 Δίῳ Δίον / PROPN 10 Μακεδόνες Μακεδών / NOUN 11 κατά κατά / ADP 12 γε γε / PART 13 τὸν ὁ / DET 14 λόγον λόγος / NOUN 15 τοῦ ὁ / DET 16 Λαρισαίου Λαρισαῖος / ADJ 17 ξένου ξένος / NOUN 18 ἐς εἰς / ADP 19 τὴν ὁ / DET 20 ἑαυτῶν ἑαυτοῦ / PRON 21 τὰ ὁ / DET 22 ὀστᾶ ὀστέον / NOUN 23 κομίζουσι κομίζω / VERB 24 τοῦ ὁ / DET 25 Ὀρφέως Ὀρφεύς / PROPN 26 . . / PUNCT
#FormLemmaUPOSXPOSFeaturesHeadDepRelConf.Note
1ἀπολλυμένωνἀπόλλυμιVERBV-PMP-APMCase=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid10 ΜακεδόνεςadvclhighGenitive absolute participle with 4.
2δὲδέPARTG--------_6 οὕτωςdiscoursehighPostpositive connective.
3ἤδηἤδηADVD--------_1 ἀπολλυμένωνadvmodhighModifies participle.
4ΛιβηθρίωνΛιβήθριονPROPNN-P---GPMCase=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur1 ἀπολλυμένωνnsubjmediumLikely genitive absolute subject; ethnonym treated as proper noun.
5,,PUNCT__10 ΜακεδόνεςpuncthighPunctuation.
6οὕτωςοὕτωςADVD--------_23 κομίζουσιadvmodhighCorrelative manner adverb.
7οἱὁDETRA-P---MN-Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art10 ΜακεδόνεςdethighArticle with Μακεδόνες.
8ἐνἐνADPR--------_9 ΔίῳcasehighPreposition governing Δίῳ.
9ΔίῳΔίονPROPNN-S---DNECase=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing10 ΜακεδόνεςoblhighPlace name in dative after ἐν.
10ΜακεδόνεςΜακεδώνNOUNN-P---NM-Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur23 κομίζουσιnsubjhighSubject of κομίζουσι.
11κατάκατάADPR--------_14 λόγονcasehighPreposition with accusative.
12γεγεPARTG--------_11 κατάadvmodhighEnclitic particle modifying κατά-phrase.
13τὸνὁDETRA-S---MA-Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art14 λόγονdethighArticle with λόγον.
14λόγονλόγοςNOUNN-S---MA-Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing23 κομίζουσιoblhighAccusative object of κατά.
15τοῦὁDETRA-S---MG-Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art17 ξένουdethighArticle with ξένου.
16ΛαρισαίουΛαρισαῖοςADJA-S---MG-Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing17 ξένουamodhighAttributive adjective used substantively.
17ξένουξένοςNOUNN-S---MG-Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing14 λόγονnmodhighGenitive modifier of λόγον.
18ἐςεἰςADPR--------_23 κομίζουσιcasehighPreposition governing 19-22 phrase.
19τὴνὁDETRA-S---FA-Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art20 ἑαυτῶνdethighArticle with ἑαυτῶν.
20ἑαυτῶνἑαυτοῦPRONA-P---G-Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes21 τὰnmodhighReflexive possessive genitive modifying τὰ ὀστᾶ.
21τὰὁDETRA-P---NA-Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art22 ὀστᾶdethighArticle with ὀστᾶ.
22ὀστᾶὀστέονNOUNN-P---NA-Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur23 κομίζουσιobjhighDirect object of κομίζουσι.
23κομίζουσικομίζωVERBV-PIA-3P-Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act0 ROOTroothighMain verb.
24τοῦὁDETRA-S---MG-Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art25 ὈρφέωςdethighArticle with Ὀρφέως.
25ὈρφέωςὈρφεύςPROPNN-S---MG-Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing22 ὀστᾶnmodhighGenitive possessor of ὀστᾶ.
26..PUNCT__23 κομίζουσιpuncthighPunctuation.
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