Grammar parses for passage 9.30.11
Open translation for this passage
αὐτίκα δὲ ἐν τῇ ἐπερχομένῃ νυκτὶ ὅ τε θεὸς κατέχει πολὺ ἐκ τοῦ οὐρανοῦ τὸ ὕδωρ καὶ ὁ ποταμὸς ὁ Σῦς---τῶν δὲ περὶ τὸν Ὄλυμπον χειμάρρων καὶ ὁ Σῦς ἐστι---,
The sentence has a coordinated main predicate κατέχει ... καὶ ἐστι, with the explanatory copular clause identifying Σῦς as one of the torrents around Olympus; τῶν χειμάρρων is a genitive partitive/relational phrase with a genitive subject under ἐστι.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | αὐτίκα | αὐτίκα | ADV | _ | _ | 10 κατέχει | advmod | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | _ | _ | 10 κατέχει | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | _ | _ | 6 νυκτὶ | case | high | |
| 4 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 ἐπερχομένῃ | det | high | |
| 5 | ἐπερχομένῃ | ἐπέρχομαι | VERB | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 6 νυκτὶ | amod | high | Attributive present middle participle. |
| 6 | νυκτὶ | νύξ | NOUN | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 κατέχει | obl | high | |
| 7 | ὅ | ὅς | PRON | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 9 θεὸς | det | medium | Article/pronominal element in the correlative pair ὅ τε ... καί. |
| 8 | τε | τε | PART | _ | _ | 9 θεὸς | cc | high | Correlative τε with καί. |
| 9 | θεὸς | θεός | NOUN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 κατέχει | nsubj | high | |
| 10 | κατέχει | κατέχω | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | First coordinated predicate. |
| 11 | πολὺ | πολύς | ADV | _ | _ | 10 κατέχει | advmod | high | Adverbial accusative meaning greatly/much. |
| 12 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | _ | _ | 16 ὕδωρ | case | high | |
| 13 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 οὐρανοῦ | det | high | |
| 14 | οὐρανοῦ | οὐρανός | NOUN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 ἐκ | obl | high | |
| 15 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 16 ὕδωρ | det | high | |
| 16 | ὕδωρ | ὕδωρ | NOUN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 10 κατέχει | obj | high | |
| 17 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 34 ἐστι | cc | high | Coordinates the two predicates. |
| 18 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 19 ποταμὸς | det | high | |
| 19 | ποταμὸς | ποταμός | NOUN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 34 ἐστι | nsubj | high | |
| 20 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 21 Σῦς | det | high | Article with proper-name apposition. |
| 21 | Σῦς | Σῦς | PROPN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 19 ποταμὸς | appos | high | River name in apposition to ποταμός. |
| 22 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 κατέχει | punct | high | Editorial dash. |
| 23 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 κατέχει | punct | high | Editorial dash. |
| 24 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 κατέχει | punct | high | Editorial dash. |
| 25 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 30 χειμάρρων | det | high | |
| 26 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | _ | _ | 34 ἐστι | cc | medium | Postpositive connective in parenthetical explanatory clause. |
| 27 | περὶ | περί | ADP | _ | _ | 29 Ὄλυμπον | case | high | |
| 28 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 29 Ὄλυμπον | det | high | |
| 29 | Ὄλυμπον | Ὄλυμπος | PROPN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 30 χειμάρρων | nmod | high | περὶ τὸν Ὄλυμπον modifies χειμάρρων. |
| 30 | χειμάρρων | χείμαρρος | NOUN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 34 ἐστι | nsubj | high | Genitive subject with copula, governed by τῶν. |
| 31 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 33 Σῦς | cc | high | Coordinates Σῦς with χειμάρρων as the compound subject. |
| 32 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 33 Σῦς | det | high | |
| 33 | Σῦς | Σῦς | PROPN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 30 χειμάρρων | conj | high | Second member of the coordinated subject. |
| 34 | ἐστι | εἰμί | AUX | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin | 10 κατέχει | conj | high | Second coordinated predicate; copular clause is parenthetical/explanatory. |
| 35 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 34 ἐστι | punct | high | Editorial dash. |
| 36 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 34 ἐστι | punct | high | Editorial dash. |
| 37 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 34 ἐστι | punct | high | Editorial dash. |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 κατέχει | punct | high |
τότε οὖν οὗτος ὁ ποταμὸς κατέβαλε μὲν τὰ τείχη Λιβηθρίοις, θεῶν δὲ ἱερὰ καὶ οἴκους ἀνέτρεψεν ἀνθρώπων, ἀπέπνιξε δὲ τούς τε ἀνθρώπους καὶ τὰ ἐν τῇ πόλει ζῷα ὁμοίως τὰ πάντα.
Three coordinated aorist predicates share the subject ποταμός; the final τε ... καί coordinates humans and animals as objects of ἀπέπνιξε. The attachment of τὰ πάντα is somewhat ambiguous, likely modifying the coordinated animal/human set adverbially.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τότε | τότε | ADV | D- | PronType=Dem | 6 κατέβαλε | advmod | high | |
| 2 | οὖν | οὖν | ADV | D- | _ | 6 κατέβαλε | discourse | high | Inferential connective; UD label treated as discourse. |
| 3 | οὗτος | οὗτος | PRON | RD-MS--- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 5 ποταμὸς | det | high | |
| 4 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | RA-MS--- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 5 ποταμὸς | det | high | |
| 5 | ποταμὸς | ποταμός | NOUN | N-MS--- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 κατέβαλε | nsubj | high | |
| 6 | κατέβαλε | καταβάλλω | VERB | V-AAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Aorist active indicative. |
| 7 | μὲν | μέν | PART | G- | _ | 6 κατέβαλε | discourse | high | |
| 8 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | RA-AP--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 9 τείχη | det | high | |
| 9 | τείχη | τεῖχος | NOUN | N-AP--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 6 κατέβαλε | obj | high | |
| 10 | Λιβηθρίοις | Λιβήθριοι | PROPN | N-DP--- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 6 κατέβαλε | iobj | medium | Dative of affected party; ethnonym treated as proper name. |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 κατέβαλε | punct | high | |
| 12 | θεῶν | θεός | NOUN | N-GP--- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 14 ἱερὰ | nmod | high | |
| 13 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C- | _ | 17 ἀνέτρεψεν | cc | high | |
| 14 | ἱερὰ | ἱερός | NOUN | N-AP--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 17 ἀνέτρεψεν | obj | high | Substantivized neuter plural adjective, 'sanctuaries'. |
| 15 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C- | _ | 16 οἴκους | cc | high | |
| 16 | οἴκους | οἶκος | NOUN | N-AP--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 17 ἀνέτρεψεν | conj | high | |
| 17 | ἀνέτρεψεν | ἀνατρέπω | VERB | V-AAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|Voice=Act | 6 κατέβαλε | conj | high | Coordinated aorist predicate. |
| 18 | ἀνθρώπων | ἄνθρωπος | NOUN | N-GP--- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 16 οἴκους | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on οἴκους. |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 17 ἀνέτρεψεν | punct | high | |
| 20 | ἀπέπνιξε | ἀποπνίγω | VERB | V-AAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|Voice=Act | 6 κατέβαλε | conj | high | Third coordinated aorist predicate. |
| 21 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C- | _ | 20 ἀπέπνιξε | cc | high | |
| 22 | τούς | ὁ | DET | RA-AP-M- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 24 ἀνθρώπους | det | high | |
| 23 | τε | τε | PART | G- | _ | 24 ἀνθρώπους | cc | high | First member of τε ... καί coordination. |
| 24 | ἀνθρώπους | ἄνθρωπος | NOUN | N-AP-M- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 20 ἀπέπνιξε | obj | high | |
| 25 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C- | _ | 30 ζῷα | cc | high | |
| 26 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | RA-AP-N- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 30 ζῷα | det | high | |
| 27 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R- | _ | 29 πόλει | case | high | |
| 28 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | RA-DS-F- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 29 πόλει | det | high | |
| 29 | πόλει | πόλις | NOUN | N-DS-F- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 30 ζῷα | nmod | high | Object of ἐν; attached to ζῷα. |
| 30 | ζῷα | ζῷον | NOUN | N-AP-N- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 24 ἀνθρώπους | conj | high | Coordinated object with ἀνθρώπους. |
| 31 | ὁμοίως | ὁμοίως | ADV | D- | _ | 20 ἀπέπνιξε | advmod | high | |
| 32 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | RA-AP-N- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 33 πάντα | det | high | |
| 33 | πάντα | πᾶς | ADJ | A-AP-N- | Case=Acc|Degree=Pos|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 30 ζῷα | advmod | medium | Substantivized adjective, adverbial/evaluative 'all alike'; dependency analysis is uncertain. |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 κατέβαλε | punct | high |
ἀπολλυμένων δὲ ἤδη Λιβηθρίων, οὕτως οἱ ἐν Δίῳ Μακεδόνες κατά γε τὸν λόγον τοῦ Λαρισαίου ξένου ἐς τὴν ἑαυτῶν τὰ ὀστᾶ κομίζουσι τοῦ Ὀρφέως.
Genitive absolute ἀπολλυμένων ... Λιβηθρίων sets the circumstance; οἱ ... Μακεδόνες is the subject of κομίζουσι, with τὰ ὀστᾶ as object and τοῦ Ὀρφέως dependent on ὀστᾶ. κατά γε τὸν λόγον ... ξένου is an idiomatic qualification, ‘at least according to the account of the Larisaean stranger’.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἀπολλυμένων | ἀπόλλυμι | VERB | V-PMP-GPN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Mood=Part|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 4 Λιβηθρίων | acl | high | Genitive absolute participle. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 ἀπολλυμένων | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἤδη | ἤδη | ADV | ADV | _ | 1 ἀπολλυμένων | advmod | high | Temporal adverb modifying the participle. |
| 4 | Λιβηθρίων | Λιβήθριον | PROPN | N-GPN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 23 κομίζουσι | advcl | medium | Place-name, genitive neuter plural; subject of the genitive absolute. |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ἀπολλυμένων | punct | high | |
| 6 | οὕτως | οὕτως | ADV | ADV | _ | 23 κομίζουσι | advmod | high | Anaphoric manner adverb. |
| 7 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | T-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 10 Μακεδόνες | det | high | Article with Μακεδόνες. |
| 8 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | P | _ | 9 Δίῳ | case | high | |
| 9 | Δίῳ | Δῖον | PROPN | N-DSN | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 10 Μακεδόνες | nmod | high | Dative place-name governed by ἐν. |
| 10 | Μακεδόνες | Μακεδών | PROPN | N-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 23 κομίζουσι | nsubj | high | |
| 11 | κατά | κατά | ADP | P | _ | 14 λόγον | case | high | With accusative τὸν λόγον. |
| 12 | γε | γε | PART | PART | _ | 11 κατά | advmod | high | Restrictive/emphatic particle. |
| 13 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 λόγον | det | high | |
| 14 | λόγον | λόγος | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 23 κομίζουσι | obl | high | Object of κατά in the sense ‘according to’. |
| 15 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 ξένου | det | high | |
| 16 | Λαρισαίου | Λαρισαῖος | ADJ | A-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 ξένου | amod | high | Substantivized adjective, ‘Larisaean’. |
| 17 | ξένου | ξένος | NOUN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 λόγον | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on λόγον. |
| 18 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | P | _ | 20 ἑαυτῶν | case | high | |
| 19 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 20 ἑαυτῶν | det | high | |
| 20 | ἑαυτῶν | ἑαυτοῦ | PRON | P-GP3 | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes | 23 κομίζουσι | obl | high | Reflexive possessive genitive; τὴν is substantivized destination understood as χώραν/γῆν. |
| 21 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | T-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 22 ὀστᾶ | det | high | |
| 22 | ὀστᾶ | ὀστέον | NOUN | N-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 23 κομίζουσι | obj | high | |
| 23 | κομίζουσι | κομίζω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 24 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 25 Ὀρφέως | det | high | |
| 25 | Ὀρφέως | Ὀρφεύς | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 22 ὀστᾶ | nmod | high | Possessive/partitive genitive: the bones of Orpheus. |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 23 κομίζουσι | punct | high |