Grammar parses for passage 9.39.6
Open translation for this passage
καθʼ ἑκάστην δὲ τῶν θυσιῶν ἀνὴρ μάντις παρὼν ἐς τοῦ ἱερείου τὰ σπλάγχνα ἐνορᾷ, ἐνιδὼν δὲ προθεσπίζει τῷ κατιόντι εἰ δὴ αὐτὸν εὐμενὴς ὁ Τροφώνιος καὶ ἵλεως δέξεται.
The participle ἐνιδών is temporal/circumstantial with προθεσπίζει; εἰ introduces an indirect-question/content clause dependent on προθεσπίζει, with αὐτόν as the understood object of δέξεται and Τροφώνιος as its subject.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καθʼ | κατά | ADP | PREP | Case=Acc | 2 ἑκάστην | case | high | |
| 2 | ἑκάστην | ἕκαστος | ADJ | A-NSF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 θυσιῶν | det | high | Distributive determiner modifying θυσιῶν in a partitive temporal phrase. |
| 3 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 18 προθεσπίζει | cc | high | |
| 4 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T-GPF- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 5 θυσιῶν | det | high | |
| 5 | θυσιῶν | θυσία | NOUN | N-GPF- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 18 προθεσπίζει | obl | high | Genitive dependent on ἑκάστην, expressing each occasion/rite. |
| 6 | ἀνὴρ | ἀνήρ | NOUN | N-NSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 18 προθεσπίζει | nsubj | high | |
| 7 | μάντις | μάντις | NOUN | N-NSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 ἀνὴρ | appos | high | Apposition to ἀνήρ. |
| 8 | παρὼν | πάρειμι | VERB | V-PAP-NSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 6 ἀνὴρ | acl | high | Circumstantial participle, ‘being present’. |
| 9 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | Case=Acc | 11 ἱερείου | case | high | |
| 10 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSN- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 11 ἱερείου | det | high | |
| 11 | ἱερείου | ἱερεῖον | NOUN | N-GSN- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 14 ἐνορᾷ | obl | high | Genitive after ἐς is anomalous; likely dependent on the sacrificial context, with an ellipsis or textual irregularity. |
| 12 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | T-NPA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 13 σπλάγχνα | det | high | |
| 13 | σπλάγχνα | σπλάγχνον | NOUN | N-NPA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 14 ἐνορᾷ | obj | high | |
| 14 | ἐνορᾷ | ἐνοράω | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 18 προθεσπίζει | parataxis | high | Main finite verb of the first clause. |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 14 ἐνορᾷ | punct | high | |
| 16 | ἐνιδὼν | ἐνοράω | VERB | V-AAP-NSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 18 προθεσπίζει | advcl | high | Aorist participle with the subject ἀνήρ/μάντις; temporal or instrumental. |
| 17 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 18 προθεσπίζει | cc | high | |
| 18 | προθεσπίζει | προθεσπίζω | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 19 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | T-DSM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 20 κατιόντι | det | high | |
| 20 | κατιόντι | κάτειμι | VERB | V-PAP-DSM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 18 προθεσπίζει | iobj | high | Substantivized participle, ‘the one going down’; recipient of the prophecy. |
| 21 | εἰ | εἰ | SCONJ | CONJ | _ | 29 δέξεται | mark | high | Introduces an indirect yes/no question/content clause. |
| 22 | δὴ | δή | PART | PART | _ | 29 δέξεται | discourse | medium | Emphatic particle within the indirect question. |
| 23 | αὐτὸν | αὐτός | PRON | P-ASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 29 δέξεται | obj | high | Object of δέξεται; refers to the person going down. |
| 24 | εὐμενὴς | εὐμενής | ADJ | A-NSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 26 Τροφώνιος | conj | high | Predicate adjective coordinated with ἵλεως. |
| 25 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | T-NSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 26 Τροφώνιος | det | high | |
| 26 | Τροφώνιος | Τροφώνιος | PROPN | N-NSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 29 δέξεται | nsubj | high | |
| 27 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 28 ἵλεως | cc | high | |
| 28 | ἵλεως | ἵλεως | ADJ | A-NSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 24 εὐμενὴς | conj | high | Predicate adjective coordinated with εὐμενής. |
| 29 | δέξεται | δέχομαι | VERB | V-FMI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Fut|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 18 προθεσπίζει | ccomp | high | Finite verb of the indirect question/content clause. |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 18 προθεσπίζει | punct | high |
τῶν μὲν δὴ ἄλλων ἱερείων τὰ σπλάγχνα οὐχ ὁμοίως δηλοῖ τοῦ Τροφωνίου τὴν γνώμην· ἐν δὲ νυκτὶ ᾗ κάτεισιν ἕκαστος, ἐν ταύτῃ κριὸν θύουσιν ἐς βόθρον, ἐπικαλούμενοι τὸν Ἀγαμήδην.
The sentence has two coordinated finite predicates, δηλοῖ and θύουσιν; the second is linked by contrastive δέ, while the participle ἐπικαλούμενοι is circumstantial with the implicit agents of θύουσιν.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | Art-Gen-Pl | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 5 ἱερείων | det | high | |
| 2 | μὲν | μέν | PART | Adv | _ | 10 δηλοῖ | discourse | high | Correlative μέν. |
| 3 | δὴ | δή | PART | Adv | _ | 10 δηλοῖ | discourse | high | |
| 4 | ἄλλων | ἄλλος | ADJ | A-Gnm-P | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 5 ἱερείων | amod | high | |
| 5 | ἱερείων | ἱερεῖον | NOUN | N-Gnm-P | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 7 σπλάγχνα | nmod | high | Genitive of whole/association with σπλάγχνα. |
| 6 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | Art-Acc-N-P | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 7 σπλάγχνα | det | high | |
| 7 | σπλάγχνα | σπλάγχνον | NOUN | N-Acc-N-P | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 10 δηλοῖ | nsubj | high | Subject of δηλοῖ. |
| 8 | οὐχ | οὐ | PART | Adv | Polarity=Neg | 9 ὁμοίως | advmod | high | |
| 9 | ὁμοίως | ὁμοίως | ADV | Adv | _ | 10 δηλοῖ | advmod | high | |
| 10 | δηλοῖ | δηλόω | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 11 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | Art-Gen-M-S | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 Τροφωνίου | det | high | |
| 12 | Τροφωνίου | Τροφώνιος | PROPN | N-Gen-M-S | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 γνώμην | nmod | high | |
| 13 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | Art-Acc-F-S | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 14 γνώμην | det | high | |
| 14 | γνώμην | γνώμη | NOUN | N-Acc-F-S | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 δηλοῖ | obj | high | Accusative object: reveal Trophonius' intention/opinion. |
| 15 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 δηλοῖ | punct | high | |
| 16 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | _ | 18 νυκτὶ | case | high | |
| 17 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | Conj | _ | 26 θύουσιν | cc | high | Contrastive continuation. |
| 18 | νυκτὶ | νύξ | NOUN | N-Dat-F-S | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 20 κάτεισιν | obl | high | |
| 19 | ᾗ | ὅς | PRON | Pron-Dat-F-S | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 20 κάτεισιν | obl | high | Relative pronoun referring to νυκτί; temporal dative. |
| 20 | κάτεισιν | κάτειμι | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 18 νυκτὶ | acl:relcl | medium | Relative clause; generic singular subject is supplied by ἕκαστος. |
| 21 | ἕκαστος | ἕκαστος | PRON | A-Nom-M-S | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 20 κάτεισιν | nsubj | high | |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 20 κάτεισιν | punct | high | |
| 23 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | _ | 24 ταύτῃ | case | high | |
| 24 | ταύτῃ | οὗτος | PRON | Pron-Dat-F-S | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 26 θύουσιν | obl | high | Demonstrative referring back to the night. |
| 25 | κριὸν | κριός | NOUN | N-Acc-M-S | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 26 θύουσιν | obj | high | |
| 26 | θύουσιν | θύω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Coordinated main predicate; subject is implicit/indefinite. |
| 27 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | _ | 28 βόθρον | case | high | |
| 28 | βόθρον | βόθρος | NOUN | N-Acc-M-S | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 26 θύουσιν | obl | high | |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 26 θύουσιν | punct | high | |
| 30 | ἐπικαλούμενοι | ἐπικαλέω | VERB | V-PMP-Nom-M-P | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 26 θύουσιν | advcl | high | Circumstantial participle with implicit agents of θύουσιν. |
| 31 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | Art-Acc-M-S | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 32 Ἀγαμήδην | det | high | |
| 32 | Ἀγαμήδην | Ἀγαμήδης | PROPN | N-Acc-M-S | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 30 ἐπικαλούμενοι | obj | high | Name is accusative object of ἐπικαλέω. |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 26 θύουσιν | punct | high |
θυμάτων δὲ τῶν πρότερον πεφηνότων αἰσίων λόγος ἐστὶν οὐδείς, εἰ μὴ καὶ τοῦδε τοῦ κριοῦ τὰ σπλάγχνα τὸ αὐτὸ θέλοι λέγειν·
The genitive absolute θυμάτων ... πεφηνότων is an adverbial frame; λόγος ἐστὶν οὐδείς is the main clause. εἰ μή introduces an exceptive condition, with τὰ σπλάγχνα as subject of θέλοι λέγειν and τὸ αὐτό as its predicative object/complement.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | θυμάτων | θῦμα | NOUN | N-GPN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 5 πεφηνότων | nsubj | high | Subject of the genitive absolute. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C- | _ | 7 λόγος | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T-GPN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 5 πεφηνότων | det | high | Article with πεφηνότων. |
| 4 | πρότερον | πρότερον | ADV | D- | _ | 5 πεφηνότων | advmod | high | Adverb modifying πεφηνότων. |
| 5 | πεφηνότων | φαίνω | VERB | V-RAPGP-N | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Mood=Part|Number=Plur|Tense=Perf|Voice=Act | 7 λόγος | advcl | high | Perfect active participle in a genitive absolute. |
| 6 | αἰσίων | αἴσιος | ADJ | A-GPN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 7 λόγος | nmod | high | Genitive adjective modifying the understood subject matter of λόγος. |
| 7 | λόγος | λόγος | NOUN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 ἐστὶν | nsubj | high | Nominal subject of ἐστίν. |
| 8 | ἐστὶν | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main finite verb. |
| 9 | οὐδείς | οὐδείς | PRON | A-NMS | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 λόγος | amod | high | Predicative adjective/pronominal modifier meaning ‘none’. |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 ἐστὶν | punct | high | |
| 11 | εἰ | εἰ | SCONJ | C- | _ | 21 θέλοι | mark | high | Introduces the exceptive condition. |
| 12 | μὴ | μή | PART | D- | _ | 21 θέλοι | advmod | high | Negative particle with θέλοι. |
| 13 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C- | _ | 21 θέλοι | advmod | medium | Focusing particle, ‘also/even’. |
| 14 | τοῦδε | ὅδε | DET | A-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 κριοῦ | det | high | Demonstrative article with κριοῦ. |
| 15 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 κριοῦ | det | high | Article with κριοῦ. |
| 16 | κριοῦ | κριός | NOUN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 18 σπλάγχνα | nmod | high | Dependent genitive: ‘of this ram’. |
| 17 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | T-NPN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 18 σπλάγχνα | det | high | Article with σπλάγχνα. |
| 18 | σπλάγχνα | σπλάγχνον | NOUN | N-NPN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 21 θέλοι | nsubj | high | Subject of θέλοι; plural neuter takes singular verb. |
| 19 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 20 αὐτὸ | det | high | Article substantivizing αὐτό. |
| 20 | αὐτὸ | αὐτός | PRON | A-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 21 θέλοι | obj | medium | Accusative predicative object/complement of λέγειν. |
| 21 | θέλοι | θέλω | VERB | V-PAO3S | Mood=Opt|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 8 ἐστὶν | advcl | high | Optative in the exceptive εἰ μή clause; governs λέγειν. |
| 22 | λέγειν | λέγω | VERB | V-PAN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 21 θέλοι | xcomp | high | Infinitival complement of θέλοι. |
| 23 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 ἐστὶν | punct | high |
ὁμολογούντων δὲ καὶ τούτων, τότε ἕκαστος ἤδη κάτεισιν εὔελπις, κάτεισι δὲ οὕτω.
Genitive absolute ὁμολογούντων ... τούτων sets the circumstance; ἕκαστος is the subject of the first κάτεισιν, while the second κάτεισι is an elliptical repetition with οὕτω modifying the manner. The accentless form κάτεισιν is analyzed as κατέρχομαι, with final -ν likely movable.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ὁμολογούντων | ὁμολογέω | VERB | V-PPAP-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 9 κάτεισιν | advcl | high | Genitive absolute participle. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 ὁμολογούντων | cc | high | Connective particle. |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 ὁμολογούντων | cc | high | Coordinating particle within the genitive absolute. |
| 4 | τούτων | οὗτος | PRON | D-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem | 1 ὁμολογούντων | nsubj | high | Genitive subject of the absolute construction. |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ὁμολογούντων | punct | high | |
| 6 | τότε | τότε | ADV | ADV | _ | 9 κάτεισιν | advmod | high | Temporal adverb. |
| 7 | ἕκαστος | ἕκαστος | PRON | A-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Ind | 9 κάτεισιν | nsubj | high | Indefinite distributive pronoun, subject. |
| 8 | ἤδη | ἤδη | ADV | ADV | _ | 9 κάτεισιν | advmod | high | Temporal/aspectual adverb. |
| 9 | κάτεισιν | κατέρχομαι | VERB | V-PIAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Form is active-looking; interpreted as present 3sg of κατέρχομαι, with movable ν. |
| 10 | εὔελπις | εὔελπις | ADJ | A-NSM | Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 κάτεισιν | xcomp | medium | Predicative adjective, ‘hopeful/confident’; nominative agrees with ἕκαστος. |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 κάτεισι | punct | high | |
| 12 | κάτεισι | κατέρχομαι | VERB | V-PIAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 9 κάτεισιν | parataxis | medium | Paratactic repetition; subject is understood from ἕκαστος. |
| 13 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 12 κάτεισι | cc | high | Connective particle. |
| 14 | οὕτω | οὕτως | ADV | ADV | _ | 12 κάτεισι | advmod | high | Manner adverb, ‘thus/so’. |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 κάτεισιν | punct | high |