Grammar parses for passage 9.39.5
Open translation for this passage
κατὰ δὲ τὸ μαντεῖον τοιάδε γίνεται.
The sentence is impersonal: γίνεται is the root, with τὸ μαντεῖον as its prepositional complement and τοιάδε as a predicative nominative meaning 'the following things'; κατὰ governs the accusative τὸ μαντεῖον.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | κατὰ | κατά | ADP | P | _ | 4 μαντεῖον | case | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C | _ | 6 γίνεται | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | S--NA | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 4 μαντεῖον | det | high | |
| 4 | μαντεῖον | μαντεῖον | NOUN | N-SNA | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 6 γίνεται | obl | high | Accusative governed by κατά. |
| 5 | τοιάδε | τοιόσδε | PRON | A--NP | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 6 γίνεται | nsubj | high | Neuter plural nominative, functioning as the predicative subject of the impersonal construction. |
| 6 | γίνεται | γίγνομαι | VERB | V3SPIE | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 γίνεται | punct | high |
ἐπειδὰν ἀνδρὶ ἐς τοῦ Τροφωνίου κατιέναι δόξῃ, πρῶτα μὲν τεταγμένων ἡμερῶν δίαιταν ἐν οἰκήματι ἔχει,
The temporal clause is headed by δόξῃ and contains the infinitive κατιέναι; the main clause has an understood third-person subject and δίαιταν as the object of ἔχει.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐπειδὰν | ἐπειδάν | SCONJ | ConjSub | PronType=Rel | 7 δόξῃ | mark | high | Temporal subordinating conjunction introducing the ἐάν-subjunctive clause. |
| 2 | ἀνδρὶ | ἀνήρ | NOUN | N--DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 κατιέναι | iobj | medium | Dative person associated with the infinitive κατιέναι, effectively ‘for a man’. |
| 3 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | P | _ | 5 Τροφωνίου | case | high | Preposition governing τοῦ Τροφωνίου. |
| 4 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T--GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 5 Τροφωνίου | det | high | Article with the proper name. |
| 5 | Τροφωνίου | Τροφώνιος | PROPN | Ne--GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 κατιέναι | obl | high | Genitive proper name governed by ἐς in the idiom ‘to the oracle/shrine of Trophonius’. |
| 6 | κατιέναι | κάτειμι | VERB | V--PAN | Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 7 δόξῃ | xcomp | high | Articular-free infinitive dependent on δόξῃ; subject is ἀνδρί. |
| 7 | δόξῃ | δοκέω | VERB | V3SAS | Mood=Sub|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 16 ἔχει | advcl | high | Aorist subjunctive with ἐπειδάν, governing the infinitive κατιέναι. |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 δόξῃ | punct | high | |
| 9 | πρῶτα | πρῶτος | ADV | Adverb | Degree=Pos | 16 ἔχει | advmod | high | Adverbial accusative, ‘first’. |
| 10 | μὲν | μέν | PART | Ptcl | _ | 16 ἔχει | discourse | high | Correlative particle, with no following δέ in the supplied sentence. |
| 11 | τεταγμένων | τάσσω | VERB | V--GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 12 ἡμερῶν | acl | medium | Perfect passive participle agreeing with ἡμερῶν: ‘of appointed days’. |
| 12 | ἡμερῶν | ἡμέρα | NOUN | N--GFP | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 13 δίαιταν | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on δίαιταν: a set period/diet of appointed days. |
| 13 | δίαιταν | δίαιτα | NOUN | N--ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 16 ἔχει | obj | high | Accusative direct object of ἔχει. |
| 14 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | P | _ | 15 οἰκήματι | case | high | Preposition governing οἰκήματι. |
| 15 | οἰκήματι | οἴκημα | NOUN | N--DSN | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 16 ἔχει | obl | high | Locative oblique complement of ἔχει. |
| 16 | ἔχει | ἔχω | VERB | V3SPI | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main predicate: he keeps/observes the prescribed regimen. |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 16 ἔχει | punct | high |
τὸ δὲ οἴκημα Δαίμονός τε ἀγαθοῦ καὶ Τύχης ἱερόν ἐστιν ἀγαθῆς·
The neuter subject οἴκημα has predicate ἱερόν; Δαίμονος ... καὶ Τύχης ... are coordinated genitives dependent on ἱερόν, with adjectives agreeing respectively.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 3 οἴκημα | det | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 3 οἴκημα | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | οἴκημα | οἴκημα | NOUN | N--NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 10 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | |
| 4 | Δαίμονός | δαίμων | NOUN | N--GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 ἱερόν | nmod | medium | Genitive dependent on ἱερόν; refers to the good Daimon. |
| 5 | τε | τε | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 4 Δαίμονός | cc | high | Pairs with καί. |
| 6 | ἀγαθοῦ | ἀγαθός | ADJ | A--GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 Δαίμονός | amod | high | |
| 7 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 8 Τύχης | cc | high | Coordinates Τύχης with Δαίμονος. |
| 8 | Τύχης | τύχη | NOUN | N--GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 ἱερόν | conj | high | |
| 9 | ἱερόν | ἱερός | ADJ | A--NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 10 ἐστιν | xcomp | high | Predicate adjective with ἐστιν, agreeing with οἴκημα. |
| 10 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 11 | ἀγαθῆς | ἀγαθός | ADJ | A--GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 Τύχης | amod | high | Agrees with Τύχης. |
| 12 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 ἐστιν | punct | high |
διαιτώμενος δὲ ἐνταῦθα τά τε ἄλλα καθαρεύει καὶ λουτρῶν εἴργεται θερμῶν, τὸ δὲ λουτρὸν ὁ ποταμός ἐστιν ἡ Ἕρκυνα·
The sentence has coordinated finite predicates καθαρεύει and εἴργεται, followed by a separate explanatory copular clause; λουτρὸν is identified with the river Ἕρκυνα.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | διαιτώμενος | διαιτάω | VERB | V-PPMed-NomSgMasc | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 7 καθαρεύει | advcl | high | Circumstantial present middle participle, subject controlled by the main subject. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 7 καθαρεύει | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἐνταῦθα | ἐνταῦθα | ADV | ADV | _ | 1 διαιτώμενος | advmod | high | Locative adverb. |
| 4 | τά | ὁ | DET | T-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 6 ἄλλα | det | high | Article substantivally associated with ἄλλα. |
| 5 | τε | τε | PART | PART | _ | 6 ἄλλα | cc | high | Correlative/additive enclitic with ἄλλα. |
| 6 | ἄλλα | ἄλλος | ADJ | A-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 7 καθαρεύει | obj | high | Substantivized neuter plural, 'other things'. |
| 7 | καθαρεύει | καθαρεύω | VERB | V-PIA-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main finite verb. |
| 8 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 10 εἴργεται | cc | high | Coordinates the second verbal predicate. |
| 9 | λουτρῶν | λουτρόν | NOUN | N-GPN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 10 εἴργεται | obl | high | Genitive complement with εἴργεται, expressing exclusion from baths. |
| 10 | εἴργεται | εἴργω | VERB | V-PIM-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 7 καθαρεύει | conj | high | Coordinated predicate; middle form means 'keeps away/is excluded'. |
| 11 | θερμῶν | θερμός | ADJ | A-GPN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 9 λουτρῶν | amod | high | Agrees with λουτρῶν. |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 εἴργεται | punct | high | |
| 13 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-NPN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 15 λουτρὸν | det | high | Article with λουτρόν. |
| 14 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 15 λουτρὸν | cc | high | Contrastive connective introducing the explanatory clause. |
| 15 | λουτρὸν | λουτρόν | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 18 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | Subject of the copular clause. |
| 16 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | T-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 ποταμός | det | high | Article with ποταμός. |
| 17 | ποταμός | ποταμός | NOUN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 18 ἐστιν | predicative | high | Predicate nominative with ἐστιν. |
| 18 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | V-PIA-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copular verb in the explanatory clause; coordination with the preceding predicate is implicit. |
| 19 | ἡ | ὁ | DET | T-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 20 Ἕρκυνα | det | high | Article with the river name. |
| 20 | Ἕρκυνα | Ἕρκυνα | PROPN | N-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 18 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | Subject of the copular clause, identifying the river. |
| 21 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 18 ἐστιν | punct | high |
καί οἱ καὶ κρέα ἄφθονά ἐστιν ἀπὸ τῶν θυσιῶν, θύει γὰρ δὴ ὁ κατιὼν αὐτῷ τε τῷ Τροφωνίῳ καὶ τοῦ Τροφωνίου τοῖς παισί, πρὸς δὲ Ἀπόλλωνί τε καὶ Κρόνῳ καὶ Διὶ ἐπίκλησιν Βασιλεῖ καὶ Ἥρᾳ τε Ἡνιόχῃ καὶ Δήμητρι ἣν ἐπονομάζοντες Εὐρώπην τοῦ Τροφωνίου φασὶν εἶναι τροφόν.
The first clause has κρέα as the nominative subject of ἐστιν, with καί οἱ meaning ‘and for him’; θύει governs coordinated dative recipients. πρὸς with ἐπίκλησιν introduces an additional sacrificial/dedicatory phrase. ἣν is accusative feminine singular, coreferential with Δήμητρι only through an understood feminine θεόν/θεᾷ-like referent; ἐπονομάζοντες and φασίν form a participial reporting construction.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καί | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 6 ἐστιν | cc | high | |
| 2 | οἱ | οἱ | PRON | Pp3ms | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 6 ἐστιν | iobj | medium | Enclitic/dative pronoun, ‘for him’; form homographic with article. |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 4 κρέα | cc | high | |
| 4 | κρέα | κρέας | NOUN | N-n---na- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 6 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | |
| 5 | ἄφθονά | ἄφθονος | ADJ | A-np---na- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 4 κρέα | amod | high | |
| 6 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | V3spia--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 7 | ἀπὸ | ἀπό | ADP | _ | _ | 9 θυσιῶν | case | high | |
| 8 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | R----gp- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 9 θυσιῶν | det | high | |
| 9 | θυσιῶν | θυσία | NOUN | N----gf- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 4 κρέα | nmod | high | |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 ἐστιν | punct | high | |
| 11 | θύει | θύω | VERB | V3spia--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 6 ἐστιν | conj | high | |
| 12 | γὰρ | γάρ | PART | _ | _ | 11 θύει | discourse | high | |
| 13 | δὴ | δή | PART | _ | _ | 11 θύει | discourse | high | |
| 14 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | R---nsn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 15 κατιὼν | det | high | |
| 15 | κατιὼν | κάτειμι | VERB | V--panms- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 11 θύει | nsubj | high | Substantival participle, ‘the one descending/entering’. |
| 16 | αὐτῷ | αὐτός | PRON | Pp3msd- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 19 Τροφωνίῳ | iobj | medium | Dative recipient; coordinated with later dative recipients. |
| 17 | τε | τε | CCONJ | _ | _ | 16 αὐτῷ | cc | high | |
| 18 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | R---msd- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 19 Τροφωνίῳ | det | high | |
| 19 | Τροφωνίῳ | Τροφώνιος | PROPN | Ne-md--- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 θύει | iobj | high | |
| 20 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 22 Τροφωνίου | cc | high | |
| 21 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | R---msg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 22 Τροφωνίου | det | high | |
| 22 | Τροφωνίου | Τροφώνιος | PROPN | Ne-mg--- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 24 παισί | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on παισί: ‘the children of Trophonius’. |
| 23 | τοῖς | ὁ | DET | R---mpd- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 24 παισί | det | high | |
| 24 | παισί | παῖς | NOUN | N----dp- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 11 θύει | iobj | high | |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 θύει | punct | high | |
| 26 | πρὸς | πρός | ADP | _ | _ | 34 ἐπίκλησιν | case | high | With accusative ἐπίκλησιν. |
| 27 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | _ | _ | 11 θύει | cc | high | |
| 28 | Ἀπόλλωνί | Ἀπόλλων | PROPN | Ne-ms--- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 34 ἐπίκλησιν | nmod | high | Dative name within the dedicatory list. |
| 29 | τε | τε | CCONJ | _ | _ | 28 Ἀπόλλωνί | cc | high | |
| 30 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 31 Κρόνῳ | cc | high | |
| 31 | Κρόνῳ | Κρόνος | PROPN | Ne-ms--- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 34 ἐπίκλησιν | nmod | high | |
| 32 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 33 Διὶ | cc | high | |
| 33 | Διὶ | Ζεύς | PROPN | Ne-ms--- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 34 ἐπίκλησιν | nmod | high | |
| 34 | ἐπίκλησιν | ἐπίκλησις | NOUN | N----fa- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 θύει | obl | medium | Accusative after πρός; phrase is elliptical/idiomatic in the sacrificial list. |
| 35 | Βασιλεῖ | βασιλεύς | NOUN | N----md- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 33 Διὶ | appos | high | Epithet of Zeus: ‘Zeus Basileus’. |
| 36 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 37 Ἥρᾳ | cc | high | |
| 37 | Ἥρᾳ | Ἥρα | PROPN | Ne-fs--- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 34 ἐπίκλησιν | nmod | high | |
| 38 | τε | τε | CCONJ | _ | _ | 39 Ἡνιόχῃ | cc | high | |
| 39 | Ἡνιόχῃ | Ἡνίοχη | PROPN | Ne-fs--- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 37 Ἥρᾳ | appos | medium | Epithet/name of Hera; lexical segmentation of the cult title is somewhat uncertain. |
| 40 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 41 Δήμητρι | cc | high | |
| 41 | Δήμητρι | Δήμητρα | PROPN | Ne-fs--- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 34 ἐπίκλησιν | nmod | high | |
| 42 | ἣν | ὅς | PRON | Pr---af- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Rel | 44 Εὐρώπην | obj | medium | Relative accusative; antecedent/reference is syntactically elliptical or semantically tied to the goddess just named. |
| 43 | ἐπονομάζοντες | ἐπονομάζω | VERB | V--panmp- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 47 φασὶν | advcl | medium | Substantival/participial subject is understood as the people/worshippers. |
| 44 | Εὐρώπην | Εὐρώπη | PROPN | Ne-fs--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 43 ἐπονομάζοντες | obj | high | Name assigned by the participial action. |
| 45 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | R---msg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 46 Τροφωνίου | det | high | |
| 46 | Τροφωνίου | Τροφώνιος | PROPN | Ne-mg--- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 49 τροφόν | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on τροφόν. |
| 47 | φασὶν | φημί | VERB | V3ppia--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 11 θύει | parataxis | high | Reporting verb with accusative-and-infinitive. |
| 48 | εἶναι | εἰμί | AUX | V--ana--- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 47 φασὶν | xcomp | high | |
| 49 | τροφόν | τροφός | NOUN | N----fa- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 48 εἶναι | xcomp | high | Predicate accusative of εἶναι; understood subject is Εὐρώπην. |
| 50 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 θύει | punct | high |