Pausanias Analysis

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	κατὰ	κατά	ADP	P	_	4 μαντεῖον	case	high
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	C	_	6 γίνεται	cc	high	Postpositive connective.
3	τὸ	ὁ	DET	S--NA	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	4 μαντεῖον	det	high
4	μαντεῖον	μαντεῖον	NOUN	N-SNA	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	6 γίνεται	obl	high	Accusative governed by κατά.
5	τοιάδε	τοιόσδε	PRON	A--NP	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	6 γίνεται	nsubj	high	Neuter plural nominative, functioning as the predicative subject of the impersonal construction.
6	γίνεται	γίγνομαι	VERB	V3SPIE	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Mid	0 ROOT	root	high
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	6 γίνεται	punct	high

Sentence 5

9.39.5 sentence 5

Tokens: 50
Input: 1,052
Output: 3,460
Total: 4,512

καί οἱ καὶ κρέα ἄφθονά ἐστιν ἀπὸ τῶν θυσιῶν, θύει γὰρ δὴ ὁ κατιὼν αὐτῷ τε τῷ Τροφωνίῳ καὶ τοῦ Τροφωνίου τοῖς παισί, πρὸς δὲ Ἀπόλλωνί τε καὶ Κρόνῳ καὶ Διὶ ἐπίκλησιν Βασιλεῖ καὶ Ἥρᾳ τε Ἡνιόχῃ καὶ Δήμητρι ἣν ἐπονομάζοντες Εὐρώπην τοῦ Τροφωνίου φασὶν εἶναι τροφόν.

The first clause has κρέα as the nominative subject of ἐστιν, with καί οἱ meaning ‘and for him’; θύει governs coordinated dative recipients. πρὸς with ἐπίκλησιν introduces an additional sacrificial/dedicatory phrase. ἣν is accusative feminine singular, coreferential with Δήμητρι only through an understood feminine θεόν/θεᾷ-like referent; ἐπονομάζοντες and φασίν form a participial reporting construction.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	καί	καί	CCONJ	_	_	6 ἐστιν	cc	high
2	οἱ	οἱ	PRON	Pp3ms	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|PronType=Prs	6 ἐστιν	iobj	medium	Enclitic/dative pronoun, ‘for him’; form homographic with article.
3	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	_	_	4 κρέα	cc	high
4	κρέα	κρέας	NOUN	N-n---na-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	6 ἐστιν	nsubj	high
5	ἄφθονά	ἄφθονος	ADJ	A-np---na-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	4 κρέα	amod	high
6	ἐστιν	εἰμί	AUX	V3spia---	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high
7	ἀπὸ	ἀπό	ADP	_	_	9 θυσιῶν	case	high
8	τῶν	ὁ	DET	R----gp-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	9 θυσιῶν	det	high
9	θυσιῶν	θυσία	NOUN	N----gf-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	4 κρέα	nmod	high
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	6 ἐστιν	punct	high
11	θύει	θύω	VERB	V3spia---	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	6 ἐστιν	conj	high
12	γὰρ	γάρ	PART	_	_	11 θύει	discourse	high
13	δὴ	δή	PART	_	_	11 θύει	discourse	high
14	ὁ	ὁ	DET	R---nsn-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	15 κατιὼν	det	high
15	κατιὼν	κάτειμι	VERB	V--panms-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	11 θύει	nsubj	high	Substantival participle, ‘the one descending/entering’.
16	αὐτῷ	αὐτός	PRON	Pp3msd-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|PronType=Prs	19 Τροφωνίῳ	iobj	medium	Dative recipient; coordinated with later dative recipients.
17	τε	τε	CCONJ	_	_	16 αὐτῷ	cc	high
18	τῷ	ὁ	DET	R---msd-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	19 Τροφωνίῳ	det	high
19	Τροφωνίῳ	Τροφώνιος	PROPN	Ne-md---	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	11 θύει	iobj	high
20	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	_	_	22 Τροφωνίου	cc	high
21	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	R---msg-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	22 Τροφωνίου	det	high
22	Τροφωνίου	Τροφώνιος	PROPN	Ne-mg---	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	24 παισί	nmod	high	Genitive dependent on παισί: ‘the children of Trophonius’.
23	τοῖς	ὁ	DET	R---mpd-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	24 παισί	det	high
24	παισί	παῖς	NOUN	N----dp-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	11 θύει	iobj	high
25	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	11 θύει	punct	high
26	πρὸς	πρός	ADP	_	_	34 ἐπίκλησιν	case	high	With accusative ἐπίκλησιν.
27	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	_	_	11 θύει	cc	high
28	Ἀπόλλωνί	Ἀπόλλων	PROPN	Ne-ms---	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	34 ἐπίκλησιν	nmod	high	Dative name within the dedicatory list.
29	τε	τε	CCONJ	_	_	28 Ἀπόλλωνί	cc	high
30	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	_	_	31 Κρόνῳ	cc	high
31	Κρόνῳ	Κρόνος	PROPN	Ne-ms---	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	34 ἐπίκλησιν	nmod	high
32	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	_	_	33 Διὶ	cc	high
33	Διὶ	Ζεύς	PROPN	Ne-ms---	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	34 ἐπίκλησιν	nmod	high
34	ἐπίκλησιν	ἐπίκλησις	NOUN	N----fa-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	11 θύει	obl	medium	Accusative after πρός; phrase is elliptical/idiomatic in the sacrificial list.
35	Βασιλεῖ	βασιλεύς	NOUN	N----md-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	33 Διὶ	appos	high	Epithet of Zeus: ‘Zeus Basileus’.
36	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	_	_	37 Ἥρᾳ	cc	high
37	Ἥρᾳ	Ἥρα	PROPN	Ne-fs---	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	34 ἐπίκλησιν	nmod	high
38	τε	τε	CCONJ	_	_	39 Ἡνιόχῃ	cc	high
39	Ἡνιόχῃ	Ἡνίοχη	PROPN	Ne-fs---	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	37 Ἥρᾳ	appos	medium	Epithet/name of Hera; lexical segmentation of the cult title is somewhat uncertain.
40	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	_	_	41 Δήμητρι	cc	high
41	Δήμητρι	Δήμητρα	PROPN	Ne-fs---	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	34 ἐπίκλησιν	nmod	high
42	ἣν	ὅς	PRON	Pr---af-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Rel	44 Εὐρώπην	obj	medium	Relative accusative; antecedent/reference is syntactically elliptical or semantically tied to the goddess just named.
43	ἐπονομάζοντες	ἐπονομάζω	VERB	V--panmp-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	47 φασὶν	advcl	medium	Substantival/participial subject is understood as the people/worshippers.
44	Εὐρώπην	Εὐρώπη	PROPN	Ne-fs---	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	43 ἐπονομάζοντες	obj	high	Name assigned by the participial action.
45	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	R---msg-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	46 Τροφωνίου	det	high
46	Τροφωνίου	Τροφώνιος	PROPN	Ne-mg---	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	49 τροφόν	nmod	high	Genitive dependent on τροφόν.
47	φασὶν	φημί	VERB	V3ppia---	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	11 θύει	parataxis	high	Reporting verb with accusative-and-infinitive.
48	εἶναι	εἰμί	AUX	V--ana---	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Act	47 φασὶν	xcomp	high
49	τροφόν	τροφός	NOUN	N----fa-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	48 εἶναι	xcomp	high	Predicate accusative of εἶναι; understood subject is Εὐρώπην.
50	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	11 θύει	punct	high

Passage 9.39.5

9.39.5 sentence 1

9.39.5 sentence 5