Grammar parses for passage 9.39.4
Open translation for this passage
ἔστι δὲ καὶ Δήμητρος ἱερὸν ἐπίκλησιν Εὐρώπης καὶ Ζεὺς Ὑέτιος ἐν ὑπαίθρῳ.
Existential ἔστι has coordinated nominal predicates: ἱερόν (with genitive Δήμητρος and appositional/epithet phrase ἐπίκλησιν Εὐρώπης) and Ζεὺς Ὑέτιος; ἐν ὑπαίθρῳ modifies the second predicate. The accusative ἐπίκλησιν is syntactically unusual and may reflect an elliptical or textual construction.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἔστι | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Existential verb. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 ἔστι | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 5 ἱερὸν | cc | medium | Coordinative καί; scope may extend over the nominal predicates. |
| 4 | Δήμητρος | Δήμητρα | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 ἱερὸν | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ἱερόν. |
| 5 | ἱερὸν | ἱερός | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 1 ἔστι | nsubj | high | Neuter nominative predicate/subject of existential ἔστι. |
| 6 | ἐπίκλησιν | ἐπίκλησις | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 ἱερὸν | appos | low | Accusative form is syntactically irregular here; probably an appositional or elliptical expression, possibly textual variation. |
| 7 | Εὐρώπης | Εὐρώπη | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 ἐπίκλησιν | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ἐπίκλησιν. |
| 8 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 9 Ζεὺς | cc | high | Coordinates the following nominal predicate with ἱερόν. |
| 9 | Ζεὺς | Ζεύς | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 ἔστι | conj | high | Coordinated nominative nominal predicate/subject. |
| 10 | Ὑέτιος | Ὑέτιος | ADJ | A-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 Ζεὺς | amod | high | Epithet agreeing with Ζεύς. |
| 11 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | _ | 12 ὑπαίθρῳ | case | high | Introduces the locative phrase. |
| 12 | ὑπαίθρῳ | ὕπαιθρος | ADJ | A-DSN | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 9 Ζεὺς | obl | high | Substantivized neuter adjective, location of Ζεὺς Ὑέτιος. |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ἔστι | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
ἀναβᾶσι δὲ ἐπὶ τὸ μαντεῖον καὶ αὐτόθεν ἰοῦσιν ἐς τὸ πρόσω τοῦ ὄρους, Κόρης ἐστὶ καλουμένη θήρα καὶ Διὸς Βασιλέως ναός.
The sentence has a fronted dative plural participial frame (ἀναβᾶσι ... ἰοῦσιν) leading to the locative/predicative clause Κόρης ... θήρα; καλουμένη agrees with θήρα, while Διὸς Βασιλέως is a genitive complement of ναός.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἀναβᾶσι | ἀναβαίνω | VERB | V-2AorPtcp-DatPl | Case=Dative|Mood=Participle|Number=Plural|Tense=Aorist|Voice=Active | 8 ἰοῦσιν | advcl | high | Aorist active participle, dative plural, coordinated semantically with ἰοῦσιν. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 8 ἰοῦσιν | cc | high | |
| 3 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | PREP | _ | 5 μαντεῖον | case | high | With accusative τὸ μαντεῖον. |
| 4 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-NSN | Case=Accusative|Gender=Neuter|Number=Singular | 5 μαντεῖον | det | high | |
| 5 | μαντεῖον | μαντεῖον | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Accusative|Gender=Neuter|Number=Singular | 1 ἀναβᾶσι | obl | high | |
| 6 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 8 ἰοῦσιν | cc | high | Coordinates the two participial actions. |
| 7 | αὐτόθεν | αὐτόθεν | ADV | ADV | _ | 8 ἰοῦσιν | advmod | high | Adverb meaning ‘from there/on the spot’. |
| 8 | ἰοῦσιν | εἶμι | VERB | V-PresActPtcp-DatPl | Case=Dative|Mood=Participle|Number=Plural|Tense=Present|Voice=Active | 16 ἐστὶ | advcl | high | Present active participle, dative plural; governs the coordinated directional phrase. |
| 9 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | _ | 11 πρόσω | case | high | With accusative τὸ πρόσω. |
| 10 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-NSN | Case=Accusative|Gender=Neuter|Number=Singular | 11 πρόσω | det | high | |
| 11 | πρόσω | πρόσω | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Accusative|Gender=Neuter|Number=Singular | 8 ἰοῦσιν | obl | high | Substantivized neuter noun/adverbial accusative, ‘frontward part’. |
| 12 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSN | Case=Genitive|Gender=Neuter|Number=Singular | 13 ὄρους | det | high | |
| 13 | ὄρους | ὄρος | NOUN | N-GSN | Case=Genitive|Gender=Neuter|Number=Singular | 11 πρόσω | nmod | high | |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 16 ἐστὶ | punct | high | |
| 15 | Κόρης | Κόρη | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Genitive|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 18 θήρα | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on θήρα: ‘of Kore’. |
| 16 | ἐστὶ | εἰμί | VERB | V-PresAct-Ind-3S | Mood=Indicative|Number=Singular|Person=3|Tense=Present|Voice=Active | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 17 | καλουμένη | καλέω | VERB | V-PresMidPtcp-NomSgF | Case=Nominative|Gender=Feminine|Mood=Participle|Number=Singular|Tense=Present|Voice=Middle | 18 θήρα | acl | high | Middle/passive participle, agreeing with θήρα; passive sense ‘called’. |
| 18 | θήρα | θήρα | NOUN | N-N이F | Case=Nominative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 16 ἐστὶ | nsubj | high | Predicate nominal subject, ‘a hunting ground’ or place-name. |
| 19 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 22 ναός | cc | high | Coordinates ναός with the preceding nominal description. |
| 20 | Διὸς | Ζεύς | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Genitive|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 22 ναός | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ναός. |
| 21 | Βασιλέως | Βασιλεύς | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Genitive|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 20 Διὸς | flat | medium | Epithet in apposition/coordination with Διός; exact internal attachment is uncertain. |
| 22 | ναός | ναός | NOUN | N-NSM | Case=Nominative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 16 ἐστὶ | conj | high | Second nominative predicate coordinated with θήρα. |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 16 ἐστὶ | punct | high |
ἐν δὲ ἑτέρῳ ναῷ Κρόνου καὶ Ἥρας καὶ Διός ἐστιν ἀγάλματα.
Existential εἰμί has the neuter plural subject ἀγάλματα; the genitives Κρόνου, Ἥρας, Διός depend on ἀγάλματα, specifying whose statues they are. ἐν ναῷ is a locative phrase.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | P | AdpType=Prep | 4 ναῷ | case | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 10 ἐστιν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἑτέρῳ | ἕτερος | ADJ | A-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 ναῷ | amod | high | |
| 4 | ναῷ | ναός | NOUN | N-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 ἐστιν | obl | high | Object of ἐν; locative setting. |
| 5 | Κρόνου | Κρόνος | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 ἀγάλματα | nmod | high | |
| 6 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 7 Ἥρας | cc | high | |
| 7 | Ἥρας | Ἥρα | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 Κρόνου | conj | high | Coordinated genitive deity name. |
| 8 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 9 Διός | cc | high | |
| 9 | Διός | Ζεύς | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 Κρόνου | conj | high | Genitive suppletive form of Ζεύς. |
| 10 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Existential/copular verb; singular agrees with the construction rather than neuter plural subject. |
| 11 | ἀγάλματα | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | N-NPN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 10 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 ἐστιν | punct | high |
ἔστι δὲ καὶ Ἀπόλλωνος ἱερόν.
Existential/copular clause: ἱερόν is the neuter predicate nominal, with Ἀπόλλωνος as a genitive dependent (‘a sanctuary of Apollo’); the subject is implicit or existentially unexpressed.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἔστι | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Existential/copular verb. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 ἔστι | cc | high | |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | ADV | ADV | _ | 1 ἔστι | advmod | high | Additive adverbial use (‘also’). |
| 4 | Ἀπόλλωνος | Ἀπόλλων | PROPN | N- GMS | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 ἱερόν | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ἱερόν, expressing dedication/association. |
| 5 | ἱερόν | ἱερός | NOUN | A-NNS | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 1 ἔστι | xcomp | high | Neuter predicate adjective used substantivally (‘sanctuary’). |
| 6 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ἔστι | punct | high |