Grammar parses for passage 9.39.4
Open translation for this passage
ἔστι δὲ καὶ Δήμητρος ἱερὸν ἐπίκλησιν Εὐρώπης καὶ Ζεὺς Ὑέτιος ἐν ὑπαίθρῳ.
The main difficulty is the coordination: ἔστι ... ἱερὸν ... καὶ Ζεὺς Ὑέτιος ... likely gives two existential predications, with ἐπίκλησιν Εὐρώπης qualifying ἱερόν.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἔστι | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copular/existential verb as sentence root. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | PART | _ | 1 ἔστι | discourse | high | Postpositive connective particle. |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 9 Ζεὺς | cc | high | Links the second coordinated clause/subject with the first. |
| 4 | Δήμητρος | Δημήτηρ | PROPN | N-S---FG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 ἱερὸν | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of ἱερὸν, likely possessive/attributive. |
| 5 | ἱερὸν | ἱερόν | NOUN | N-NS---NN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 1 ἔστι | nsubj | medium | Subject of ἔστι; nominal predicate structure with implied article absent. |
| 6 | ἐπίκλησιν | ἐπίκλησις | NOUN | N-S---FA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 ἱερὸν | advmod | medium | Adverbial/qualifying accusative 'by/surly as an epithet'; syntax somewhat uncertain. |
| 7 | Εὐρώπης | Εὐρώπη | PROPN | N-S---FG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 ἐπίκλησιν | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of ἐπίκλησιν, specifying the epithet. |
| 8 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 9 Ζεὺς | cc | high | Coordinates with the following clause/subject. |
| 9 | Ζεὺς | Ζεύς | PROPN | N-NS---MN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 ἔστι | conj | high | Coordinated with the first existential predication. |
| 10 | Ὑέτιος | Ὑέτιος | ADJ | A-NS---MN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 Ζεὺς | amod | high | Attributive adjective modifying Ζεύς. |
| 11 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R | _ | 12 ὑπαίθρῳ | case | high | Preposition governing ὑπαίθρῳ. |
| 12 | ὑπαίθρῳ | ὑπαίθριος | ADJ | A-DS---MN- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 ἔστι | obl | medium | Likely locative phrase; morphology may reflect adverbial adjective usage. |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ἔστι | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
ἀναβᾶσι δὲ ἐπὶ τὸ μαντεῖον καὶ αὐτόθεν ἰοῦσιν ἐς τὸ πρόσω τοῦ ὄρους, Κόρης ἐστὶ καλουμένη θήρα καὶ Διὸς Βασιλέως ναός.
The syntax is a copular sentence with two coordinated nominative predicates (θήρα and ναός), preceded by dative absolute-like participial framing and a directional prepositional phrase.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἀναβᾶσι | ἀναβαίνω | VERB | AOR-PTCP-DAT-PL-MASC/NEUT | Case=Dative|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 16 ἐστὶ | advcl | high | Dative absolute with following participle-like clause subject. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | PART | _ | 16 ἐστὶ | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | PREP | _ | 5 μαντεῖον | case | high | Takes accusative here. |
| 4 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | ATR-ACC-NS | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 5 μαντεῖον | det | high | |
| 5 | μαντεῖον | μαντεῖον | NOUN | N-ACC-NS | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 16 ἐστὶ | obl | high | Prepositional object. |
| 6 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 16 ἐστὶ | cc | high | |
| 7 | αὐτόθεν | αὐτόθεν | ADV | ADV | _ | 8 ἰοῦσιν | advmod | high | |
| 8 | ἰοῦσιν | εἶμι | VERB | PRES-PTCP-DAT-PL-MASC/NEUT | Case=Dative|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 16 ἐστὶ | advcl | high | Dative participle agreeing with implied dative subject from ἀναβᾶσι. |
| 9 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | _ | 11 πρόσω | case | high | Alternative spelling of εἰς. |
| 10 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | ATR-ACC-NS | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 11 πρόσω | det | high | |
| 11 | πρόσω | πρόσω | ADV | ADV | _ | 8 ἰοῦσιν | obl | medium | Adverbial directional phrase with preposition ἐς. |
| 12 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | ATR-GEN-NS | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 13 ὄρους | det | high | |
| 13 | ὄρους | ὄρος | NOUN | N-GEN-NS | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 11 πρόσω | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of πρόσω, forming 'front/near side of the mountain'. |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 16 ἐστὶ | punct | high | |
| 15 | Κόρης | Κόρη | PROPN | N-GEN-SF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 18 θήρα | nmod | high | Possessive/genitive modifier. |
| 16 | ἐστὶ | εἰμί | AUX | PRES-IND-3SG | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copular root. |
| 17 | καλουμένη | καλέω | VERB | PRES-PTCP-NOM-SF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 18 θήρα | acl | high | Attributive participle modifying θήρα. |
| 18 | θήρα | θήρα | NOUN | N-NOM-SF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 16 ἐστὶ | nsubj | high | Subject complement of copula. |
| 19 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 22 ναός | cc | high | |
| 20 | Διὸς | Ζεύς | PROPN | N-GEN-SM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 22 ναός | nmod | high | Genitive modifier of ναός. |
| 21 | Βασιλέως | Βασιλεύς | NOUN | N-GEN-SM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 20 Διὸς | flat | medium | Treat as epithet in apposition/compound with Διός. |
| 22 | ναός | ναός | NOUN | N-NOM-SM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 ἐστὶ | conj | high | Coordinated subject/predicate noun with θήρα. |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 16 ἐστὶ | punct | high |
ἐν δὲ ἑτέρῳ ναῷ Κρόνου καὶ Ἥρας καὶ Διός ἐστιν ἀγάλματα.
Existential/correlative structure with ἐν + dative phrase modifying the location of the statues; the genitive divine names form a coordinated noun phrase dependent on ἄγαλματα.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | _ | 4 ναῷ | case | high | Preposition governing the dative phrase. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | PART | _ | 10 ἐστιν | discourse | high | Postpositive discourse particle. |
| 3 | ἑτέρῳ | ἕτερος | ADJ | ADJ | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 ναῷ | amod | high | Attributive adjective modifying ναῷ. |
| 4 | ναῷ | ναός | NOUN | NOUN | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 ἐστιν | obl | high | Dative object of the locative preposition ἐν. |
| 5 | Κρόνου | Κρόνος | PROPN | NOUN | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 ἀγάλματα | nmod | high | Genitive dependent within the noun phrase of statues. |
| 6 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 5 Κρόνου | cc | high | Connects genitive names in the series. |
| 7 | Ἥρας | Ἥρα | PROPN | NOUN | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 Κρόνου | conj | high | Second coordinated genitive name. |
| 8 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 9 Διός | cc | high | Connects the third coordinated genitive name. |
| 9 | Διός | Ζεύς | PROPN | NOUN | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 Κρόνου | conj | high | Third coordinated genitive name. |
| 10 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copular/existential finite verb, sentence root. |
| 11 | ἀγάλματα | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | NOUN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 10 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | Neuter plural subject of the existential verb. |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 ἐστιν | punct | high | Sentence-ending punctuation. |
ἔστι δὲ καὶ Ἀπόλλωνος ἱερόν.
Simple existential clause; καὶ most likely has connective/focal value, and ἱερόν is syntactically a predicate nominal-like element despite its form.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἔστι | εἰμί | VERB | V-3SPAI | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copular/existential verb functioning as clause root. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | D | _ | 1 ἔστι | discourse | high | Postpositive connective particle. |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 5 ἱερόν | cc | medium | Likely coordinates with an implied predicate or adds focus; attachment slightly uncertain. |
| 4 | Ἀπόλλωνος | Ἀπόλλων | PROPN | N-SM---G | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 ἱερόν | nmod | high | Genitive modifier of ἱερόν. |
| 5 | ἱερόν | ἱερόν | NOUN | N-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 1 ἔστι | nsubj | medium | Neuter predicate noun in an existential clause; nominative/accusative form is ambiguous in context, but treated as subject-like predicate nominal. |
| 6 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ἔστι | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |