Grammar parses for passage 9.39.8
Open translation for this passage
ἐνταῦθα δὴ χρὴ πιεῖν αὐτὸν Λήθης τε ὕδωρ καλούμενον, ἵνα λήθη γένηταί οἱ πάντων ἃ τέως ἐφρόντιζε, καὶ ἐπὶ τῷδε ἄλλο αὖθις ὕδωρ πίνειν Μνημοσύνης· ἀπὸ τούτου τε μνημονεύει τὰ ὀφθέντα οἱ καταβάντι.
The construction has impersonal χρὴ with two coordinated infinitival complements (πιεῖν ... and πίνειν ...); καλούμενον agrees with ὕδωρ, while the second clause coordinates a result/content sequence with ἵνα. The dative οἱ is an experiencer/possessor with γένηται and a dative participant with μνημονεύει/καταβάντι; ὀφθέντα is a substantive aorist passive participle.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐνταῦθα | ἐνταῦθα | ADV | D- | PronType=Dem | 3 χρὴ | advmod | high | |
| 2 | δὴ | δή | PART | X | _ | 3 χρὴ | discourse | high | |
| 3 | χρὴ | χρή | VERB | V3SPAI | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Impersonal verb. |
| 4 | πιεῖν | πίνω | VERB | V--AAN | Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 3 χρὴ | xcomp | high | |
| 5 | αὐτὸν | αὐτός | PRON | P--ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 4 πιεῖν | obj | high | Accusative subject of infinitive. |
| 6 | Λήθης | Λήθη | PROPN | Nbsgf | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 ὕδωρ | nmod | high | Personified divine name; genitive of association/source. |
| 7 | τε | τε | CCONJ | C- | _ | 8 ὕδωρ | cc | high | |
| 8 | ὕδωρ | ὕδωρ | NOUN | N-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 4 πιεῖν | obj | high | Object of πιεῖν. |
| 9 | καλούμενον | καλέω | VERB | V-PMAN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 8 ὕδωρ | acl | high | Agrees with ὕδωρ. |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 χρὴ | punct | high | |
| 11 | ἵνα | ἵνα | SCONJ | C- | _ | 13 γένηταί | mark | high | |
| 12 | λήθη | λήθη | NOUN | N-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 13 γένηταί | nsubj | high | |
| 13 | γένηταί | γίγνομαι | VERB | V3SAMM | Mood=Sub|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 4 πιεῖν | advcl | high | Purpose/result clause under the drinking instruction. |
| 14 | οἱ | οἱ | PRON | P-3DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 13 γένηταί | iobj | medium | Dative experiencer/possessor; antecedent is the person represented by αὐτόν. |
| 15 | πάντων | πᾶς | ADJ | A-GPN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 18 ἐφρόντιζε | obl | medium | Genitive dependent on ἐφρόντιζε, likely 'all things'; substantival/partitive interpretation. |
| 16 | ἃ | ὅς | PRON | P-RNPN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Rel | 18 ἐφρόντιζε | obj | high | |
| 17 | τέως | τέως | ADV | D- | _ | 18 ἐφρόντιζε | advmod | high | |
| 18 | ἐφρόντιζε | φροντίζω | VERB | V3SIAI | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Impf|Voice=Act | 12 λήθη | acl:relcl | high | Relative clause modifying the understood/nominalized πάντων ἃ. |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 13 γένηταί | punct | high | |
| 20 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C- | _ | 26 πίνειν | cc | high | Coordinates the second infinitival instruction with πιεῖν. |
| 21 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | R- | _ | 22 τῷδε | case | high | |
| 22 | τῷδε | ὅδε | PRON | P-DDSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 26 πίνειν | obl | high | Dative after ἐπί, 'after this/thereupon'. |
| 23 | ἄλλο | ἄλλος | ADJ | A-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 25 ὕδωρ | amod | high | |
| 24 | αὖθις | αὖθις | ADV | D- | _ | 26 πίνειν | advmod | high | |
| 25 | ὕδωρ | ὕδωρ | NOUN | N-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 26 πίνειν | obj | high | Object of πίνειν. |
| 26 | πίνειν | πίνω | VERB | V-PAN | Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 3 χρὴ | xcomp | high | Second coordinated infinitive governed by χρὴ. |
| 27 | Μνημοσύνης | Μνημοσύνη | PROPN | Nbsgf | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 25 ὕδωρ | nmod | high | Personified divine name; genitive of association/source. |
| 28 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 χρὴ | punct | high | |
| 29 | ἀπὸ | ἀπό | ADP | R- | _ | 30 τούτου | case | high | |
| 30 | τούτου | οὗτος | PRON | P-DGSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 32 μνημονεύει | obl | high | Object of ἀπό; 'from this'. |
| 31 | τε | τε | CCONJ | C- | _ | 32 μνημονεύει | cc | high | Correlative/coordinating particle. |
| 32 | μνημονεύει | μνημονεύω | VERB | V3SPAI | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Independent clause after the semicolon; subject is understood. |
| 33 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | P-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 34 ὀφθέντα | det | high | |
| 34 | ὀφθέντα | ὁράω | VERB | V-APNP | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 32 μνημονεύει | obj | high | Substantive participle with article, 'the things seen'. |
| 35 | οἱ | οἱ | PRON | P-3DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 32 μνημονεύει | iobj | medium | Dative person to whom the things are remembered; possibly also construed with καταβάντι. |
| 36 | καταβάντι | καταβαίνω | VERB | V-AADM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 35 οἱ | acl | high | Agrees with the dative person οἱ: 'having descended'. |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 32 μνημονεύει | punct | high |
θεασάμενος δὲ ἄγαλμα ὃ ποιῆσαι Δαίδαλόν φασιν---ὑπὸ δὲ τῶν ἱερέων οὐκ ἐπιδείκνυται πλὴν ὅσοι παρὰ τὸν Τροφώνιον μέλλουσιν ἔρχεσθαι--- τοῦτο τὸ ἄγαλμα ἰδὼν καὶ θεραπεύσας τε καὶ εὐξάμενος ἔρχεται πρὸς τὸ μαντεῖον, χιτῶνα ἐνδεδυκὼς λινοῦν καὶ ταινίαις τὸν χιτῶνα ἐπιζωσθεὶς καὶ ὑποδησάμενος ἐπιχωρίας κρηπῖδας.
Main predicate is ἔρχεται (36); the intervening ἐπιδείκνυται clause is parenthetical, and the participles are coordinated circumstances of the subject.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | θεασάμενος | θεάομαι | VERB | V-AMP-NMS | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 36 ἔρχεται | advcl | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 36 ἔρχεται | cc | high | |
| 3 | ἄγαλμα | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | N-ANS | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 1 θεασάμενος | obj | high | |
| 4 | ὃ | ὅς | PRON | P-ANS | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 5 ποιῆσαι | obj | high | |
| 5 | ποιῆσαι | ποιέω | VERB | V-2AAN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 7 φασιν | xcomp | high | |
| 6 | Δαίδαλόν | Δαίδαλος | PROPN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 ποιῆσαι | obj | high | |
| 7 | φασιν | φημί | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 3 ἄγαλμα | acl:relcl | high | |
| 8 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 16 ἐπιδείκνυται | punct | high | |
| 9 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 16 ἐπιδείκνυται | punct | high | |
| 10 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 16 ἐπιδείκνυται | punct | high | |
| 11 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | PREP | _ | 16 ἐπιδείκνυται | case | high | |
| 12 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 16 ἐπιδείκνυται | cc | high | |
| 13 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 14 ἱερέων | det | high | |
| 14 | ἱερέων | ἱερεύς | NOUN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 16 ἐπιδείκνυται | obl:agent | high | |
| 15 | οὐκ | οὐ | PART | ADV | Polarity=Neg | 16 ἐπιδείκνυται | advmod | high | |
| 16 | ἐπιδείκνυται | ἐπιδείκνυμι | VERB | V-PPM-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 36 ἔρχεται | parataxis | high | Middle/passive form; context favors impersonal passive sense. |
| 17 | πλὴν | πλήν | ADP | PREP | _ | 18 ὅσοι | case | medium | Exception marker governing the following relative pronoun. |
| 18 | ὅσοι | ὅσος | PRON | P-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 22 μέλλουσιν | nsubj | high | |
| 19 | παρὰ | παρά | ADP | PREP | _ | 21 Τροφώνιον | case | high | |
| 20 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 21 Τροφώνιον | det | high | |
| 21 | Τροφώνιον | Τροφώνιος | PROPN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 22 μέλλουσιν | obl | high | |
| 22 | μέλλουσιν | μέλλω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 23 ἔρχεσθαι | aux | high | |
| 23 | ἔρχεσθαι | ἔρχομαι | VERB | V-PMN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 16 ἐπιδείκνυται | acl:relcl | high | |
| 24 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 16 ἐπιδείκνυται | punct | high | |
| 25 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 16 ἐπιδείκνυται | punct | high | |
| 26 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 16 ἐπιδείκνυται | punct | high | |
| 27 | τοῦτο | οὗτος | DET | D-ANS | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 29 ἄγαλμα | det | high | |
| 28 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-ANS | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 29 ἄγαλμα | det | high | |
| 29 | ἄγαλμα | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | N-ANS | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 30 ἰδὼν | obj | high | |
| 30 | ἰδὼν | ὁράω | VERB | V-2AAP-NMS | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 36 ἔρχεται | advcl | high | |
| 31 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 32 θεραπεύσας | cc | high | |
| 32 | θεραπεύσας | θεραπεύω | VERB | V-AAP-NMS | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 36 ἔρχεται | advcl | high | |
| 33 | τε | τε | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 32 θεραπεύσας | cc | high | |
| 34 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 35 εὐξάμενος | cc | high | |
| 35 | εὐξάμενος | εὔχομαι | VERB | V-AMP-NMS | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 36 ἔρχεται | advcl | high | |
| 36 | ἔρχεται | ἔρχομαι | VERB | V-PMI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 37 | πρὸς | πρός | ADP | PREP | _ | 39 μαντεῖον | case | high | |
| 38 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-ANS | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 39 μαντεῖον | det | high | |
| 39 | μαντεῖον | μαντεῖον | NOUN | N-ANS | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 36 ἔρχεται | obl | high | |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 36 ἔρχεται | punct | high | |
| 41 | χιτῶνα | χιτών | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 42 ἐνδεδυκὼς | obj | high | |
| 42 | ἐνδεδυκὼς | ἐνδύω | VERB | V-RAP-NMS | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Perf|Voice=Act | 36 ἔρχεται | advcl | high | Perfect participle with middle/reflexive sense possible. |
| 43 | λινοῦν | λινοῦς | ADJ | A-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 41 χιτῶνα | amod | high | |
| 44 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 48 ἐπιζωσθεὶς | cc | high | |
| 45 | ταινίαις | ταινία | NOUN | N-DPF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 48 ἐπιζωσθεὶς | obl | high | |
| 46 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 47 χιτῶνα | det | high | |
| 47 | χιτῶνα | χιτών | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 48 ἐπιζωσθεὶς | obj | high | |
| 48 | ἐπιζωσθεὶς | ἐπιζώννυμι | VERB | V-APP-NMS | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|Voice=Pass | 36 ἔρχεται | advcl | high | Passive morphology; functionally reflexive/middle in context. |
| 49 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 50 ὑποδησάμενος | cc | high | |
| 50 | ὑποδησάμενος | ὑποδέω | VERB | V-AMP-NMS | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 36 ἔρχεται | advcl | high | |
| 51 | ἐπιχωρίας | ἐπιχώριος | ADJ | A-APF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 52 κρηπῖδας | amod | high | |
| 52 | κρηπῖδας | κρηπίς | NOUN | N-APF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 50 ὑποδησάμενος | obj | high | |
| 53 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 36 ἔρχεται | punct | high |