Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 9.5.7

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Passage 9.5.7

Open translation for this passage

4sentences parsed

89Greek tokens

3,081input tokens

6,382output tokens

Sentence 1

9.5.7 sentence 1

Tokens: 11
Input: 662
Output: 843
Total: 1,505

μαρτυρεῖ δέ μοι τῷ λόγῳ καὶ Ὅμηρος ἐν τῇ Ὀδυσσείᾳ·

Straightforward coordination: μαρτυρεῖ takes both μοι and τῷ λόγῳ, with Ὅμηρος as a coordinated subject and ἐν τῇ Ὀδυσσείᾳ as a prepositional oblique.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	μαρτυρεῖ	μαρτυρέω	VERB	V-PAI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Main verb of the clause.
2	δέ	δέ	PART	_	_	1 μαρτυρεῖ	discourse	high	Postpositive connective particle.
3	μοι	ἐγώ	PRON	P-1DS	Case=Dat\|Number=Sing\|Person=1\|PronType=Prs	1 μαρτυρεῖ	iobj	high	Dative pronoun with μαρτυρεῖ.
4	τῷ	ὁ	DET	RA-DSN	Case=Dat\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	5 λόγῳ	det	high	Article modifying λόγῳ.
5	λόγῳ	λόγος	NOUN	N-DSM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	1 μαρτυρεῖ	obl	high	Dative of respect/reference: τῷ λόγῳ.
6	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CO	_	7 Ὅμηρος	cc	high	Coordinating conjunction.
7	Ὅμηρος	Ὅμηρος	PROPN	N-SM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	1 μαρτυρεῖ	nsubj	high	Second subject coordinated with the clause.
8	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	R	_	10 Ὀδυσσείᾳ	case	high	Preposition governing Ὀδυσσείᾳ.
9	τῇ	ὁ	DET	RA-DSF	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	10 Ὀδυσσείᾳ	det	high	Article modifying Ὀδυσσείᾳ.
10	Ὀδυσσείᾳ	Ὀδύσσεια	PROPN	N-DSF	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	1 μαρτυρεῖ	obl	high	Locative/temporal oblique with ἐν.
11	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	1 μαρτυρεῖ	punct	high	Sentence punctuation.

Sentence 2

9.5.7 sentence 2

Tokens: 31
Input: 838
Output: 2,157
Total: 2,995

οἳ πρῶτοι Θήβης ἕδος ἔκτισαν ἑπταπύλοιο πύργωσάν τʼ, ἐπεὶ οὐ μὲν ἀπύργωτόν γʼ ἐδύναντο ναιέμεν εὐρύχορον Θήβην, κρατερώ περ ἐόντε. Hom. Od. 11.263

Main clause has two coordinated aorist verbs; the following causal clause contains an infinitival complement and a participial tail, with the dual participle phrase somewhat uncertain in exact attachment.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	οἳ	ὅς	PRON	PPro-NPM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|PronType=Rel	5 ἔκτισαν	nsubj	high	Relative pronoun subject of ἔκτισαν.
2	πρῶτοι	πρῶτος	ADJ	A- PNM	Case=Nom\|Degree=Pos\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	1 οἳ	amod	high	Attributive adjective modifying οἳ.
3	Θήβης	Θῆβαι	PROPN	N- GSF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	4 ἕδος	nmod	high	Genitive modifier of ἕδος.
4	ἕδος	ἕδος	NOUN	N-ASN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	5 ἔκτισαν	obj	high	Object of ἔκτισαν.
5	ἔκτισαν	κτίζω	VERB	V-AAI-3P	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Main verb of the sentence.
6	ἑπταπύλοιο	ἑπτάπυλος	ADJ	A-GSN	Case=Gen\|Degree=Pos\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	7 πύργωσάν	amod	medium	Genitive form agreeing with implied πόλεως/Θήβης; takes 7 as noun/predicate modifier.
7	πύργωσάν	πυργόω	VERB	V-AAI-3P	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	5 ἔκτισαν	conj	high	Second coordinated verb with enclitic τε.
8	τʼ	τε	PART	G--------	_	7 πύργωσάν	advmod	medium	Enclitic τε coordinating with previous clause.
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	5 ἔκτισαν	punct	high	Comma punctuation.
10	ἐπεὶ	ἐπεί	SCONJ	CONJ	_	15 ἐδύναντο	mark	high	Introduces causal clause.
11	οὐ	οὐ	PART	PRT	Polarity=Neg	15 ἐδύναντο	advmod	high	Negates ἐδύναντο.
12	μὲν	μέν	PART	PRT	_	15 ἐδύναντο	discourse	medium	Correlative particle.
13	ἀπύργωτόν	ἀπύργωτος	ADJ	A-ASN	Case=Acc\|Degree=Pos\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	15 ἐδύναντο	xcomp	medium	Predicative adjective with infinitive ναιέμεν.
14	γʼ	γε	PART	G--------	_	13 ἀπύργωτόν	discourse	medium	Enclitic γε emphasizing ἀπύργωτόν.
15	ἐδύναντο	δύναμαι	VERB	V-IAI-3P	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Imp\|Voice=Mid	5 ἔκτισαν	advcl	high	Causal subordinate verb governed by ἐπεὶ.
16	ναιέμεν	ναίω	VERB	V-PAN	Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Act	15 ἐδύναντο	xcomp	high	Complementary infinitive.
17	εὐρύχορον	εὐρύχορος	ADJ	A-ASF	Case=Acc\|Degree=Pos\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	18 Θήβην	amod	high	Attributive adjective modifying Θήβην.
18	Θήβην	Θῆβαι	PROPN	N-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	16 ναιέμεν	obj	high	Object/complement of ναιέμεν.
19	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	15 ἐδύναντο	punct	high	Comma punctuation.
20	κρατερώ	κρατερός	ADJ	A-DND	Case=Dat\|Degree=Pos\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Dual	22 ἐόντε	advcl	low	Likely dual dative agreeing with ἐόντε; syntax uncertain.
21	περ	περ	PART	PRT	_	22 ἐόντε	discourse	high	Emphatic particle modifying participle.
22	ἐόντε	εἰμί	VERB	V-PAP-DM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Dual\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	5 ἔκτισαν	advcl	high	Participial circumstantial clause; token 20 likely predicative to this participle.
23	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	5 ἔκτισαν	punct	high	Sentence-final period.
24	H	H	X	_	_	5 ἔκτισαν	dep	low	Editorial/truncation artifact, not Greek text.
25	o	o	X	_	_	5 ἔκτισαν	dep	low	Editorial/truncation artifact, not Greek text.
26	m	m	X	_	_	5 ἔκτισαν	dep	low	Editorial/truncation artifact, not Greek text.
27	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	5 ἔκτισαν	punct	high	Punctuation in citation artifact.
28	O	O	X	_	_	5 ἔκτισαν	dep	low	Editorial/truncation artifact, not Greek text.
29	d	d	X	_	_	5 ἔκτισαν	dep	low	Editorial/truncation artifact, not Greek text.
30	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	5 ἔκτισαν	punct	high	Punctuation in citation artifact.
31	11.263	11.263	NUM	_	_	5 ἔκτισαν	dep	low	Citation reference.

Sentence 3

9.5.7 sentence 3

Tokens: 19
Input: 740
Output: 1,394
Total: 2,134

ὅτι δὲ Ἀμφίων ᾖδε καὶ τὸ τεῖχος ἐξειργάζετο πρὸς τὴν λύραν, οὐδένα ἐποιήσατο λόγον ἐν τοῖς ἔπεσι·

The clause introduced by ὅτι is best taken as a content clause governed by ἐποιήσατο; ᾖδε and ἐξειργάζετο are coordinated within it, with the latter taking πρὸς τὴν λύραν as an oblique phrase.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	ὅτι	ὅτι	SCONJ	CONJ	_	14 ἐποιήσατο	mark	high	Introduces the content clause.
2	δὲ	δέ	PART	PART	_	14 ἐποιήσατο	discourse	high	Postpositive connective particle.
3	Ἀμφίων	Ἀμφίων	PROPN	N-NSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	4 ᾖδε	nsubj	high	Subject of ᾖδε.
4	ᾖδε	ἀείδω	VERB	V-IAI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Imp\|Voice=Act	14 ἐποιήσατο	ccomp	medium	Likely imperfect indicative; complement of ἐποιήσατο.
5	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	8 ἐξειργάζετο	cc	high	Connects the two coordinated verbs.
6	τὸ	ὁ	DET	T-NSN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	7 τεῖχος	det	high	Article modifying τεῖχος.
7	τεῖχος	τεῖχος	NOUN	N-ASN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	8 ἐξειργάζετο	obj	high	Object of ἐξειργάζετο.
8	ἐξειργάζετο	ἐξειργάζομαι	VERB	V-IMI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Imp\|Voice=Mid	14 ἐποιήσατο	conj	medium	Coordinated with ᾖδε under the same matrix verb.
9	πρὸς	πρός	ADP	PREP	_	11 λύραν	case	high	Preposition governing λύραν.
10	τὴν	ὁ	DET	T-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	11 λύραν	det	high	Article modifying λύραν.
11	λύραν	λύρα	NOUN	N-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	8 ἐξειργάζετο	obl	high	Adverbial oblique phrase with πρὸς.
12	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	14 ἐποιήσατο	punct	high	Comma punctuation.
13	οὐδένα	οὐδείς	DET	A-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Ind	15 λόγον	det	high	Negative indefinite modifying λόγον.
14	ἐποιήσατο	ποιέω	VERB	V-AMI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Mid	0 ROOT	root	high	Main verb of the sentence.
15	λόγον	λόγος	NOUN	N-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	14 ἐποιήσατο	obj	high	Object of ἐποιήσατο.
16	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	PREP	_	18 ἔπεσι	case	high	Preposition governing ἔπεσι.
17	τοῖς	ὁ	DET	T-DPN	Case=Dat\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	18 ἔπεσι	det	high	Article modifying ἔπεσι.
18	ἔπεσι	ἔπος	NOUN	N-DPN	Case=Dat\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	14 ἐποιήσατο	obl	high	Locative/instrumental oblique with ἐν.
19	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	14 ἐποιήσατο	punct	high	Sentence-ending punctuation.

Sentence 4

9.5.7 sentence 4

Tokens: 28
Input: 841
Output: 1,988
Total: 2,829

δόξαν δὲ ἔσχεν Ἀμφίων ἐπὶ μουσικῇ, τήν τε ἁρμονίαν τὴν Λυδῶν κατὰ κῆδος τὸ Ταντάλου παρʼ αὐτῶν μαθὼν καὶ χορδὰς ἐπὶ τέσσαρσι ταῖς πρότερον τρεῖς ἀνευρών.

Two circumstantial participles (μαθών, ἀνευρών) modify Ἀμφίων; the internal attachment of the numeral phrase πρότερον τρεῖς is somewhat uncertain.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	δόξαν	δόξα	NOUN	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	3 ἔσχεν	obj	medium	Likely object of ἔσχεν; form could also be participial in other contexts, but here noun fits best.
2	δὲ	δέ	PART	_	_	3 ἔσχεν	discourse	high	Postpositive connective.
3	ἔσχεν	ἔχω	VERB	_	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Main verb.
4	Ἀμφίων	Ἀμφίων	PROPN	_	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	3 ἔσχεν	nsubj	high	Subject of ἔσχεν.
5	ἐπὶ	ἐπί	ADP	_	AdpType=Prep	6 μουσικῇ	case	high	Preposition governing μουσικῇ.
6	μουσικῇ	μουσική	NOUN	_	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	3 ἔσχεν	obl	high	Adverbial oblique with ἐπί.
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	3 ἔσχεν	punct	high	Punctuation.
8	τήν	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	10 ἁρμονίαν	det	high	Article modifying ἁρμονίαν.
9	τε	τε	PART	_	_	10 ἁρμονίαν	discourse	high	Enclitic connective.
10	ἁρμονίαν	ἁρμονία	NOUN	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	19 μαθὼν	obj	medium	Object of μαθών.
11	τὴν	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	12 Λυδῶν	det	high	Article with Λυδῶν functioning substantively as modifier in genitive phrase.
12	Λυδῶν	Λυδός	PROPN	_	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	10 ἁρμονίαν	nmod	high	Genitive modifier of ἁρμονίαν.
13	κατὰ	κατά	ADP	_	AdpType=Prep	14 κῆδος	case	high	Preposition.
14	κῆδος	κῆδος	NOUN	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	19 μαθὼν	obl	high	Adverbial oblique with κατά.
15	τὸ	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	16 Ταντάλου	det	high	Article modifying Ταντάλου.
16	Ταντάλου	Τάνταλος	PROPN	_	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	14 κῆδος	nmod	high	Genitive modifier of κῆδος.
17	παρʼ	παρά	ADP	_	AdpType=Prep	18 αὐτῶν	case	high	Preposition.
18	αὐτῶν	αὐτός	PRON	_	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|PronType=Prs	19 μαθὼν	obl	high	Object of παρά with source/comitative sense.
19	μαθὼν	μανθάνω	VERB	_	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	3 ἔσχεν	advcl	high	Circumstantial participle modifying Ἀμφίων.
20	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	_	_	27 ἀνευρών	cc	high	Coordinating conjunction.
21	χορδὰς	χορδή	NOUN	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	27 ἀνευρών	obj	medium	Object of ἀνευρών.
22	ἐπὶ	ἐπί	ADP	_	AdpType=Prep	23 τέσσαρσι	case	high	Preposition.
23	τέσσαρσι	τέσσαρες	NUM	_	Case=Dat\|Number=Plur	27 ἀνευρών	obl	medium	Dative complement with ἐπί; numeral form.
24	ταῖς	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	26 τρεῖς	det	high	Article with πρότερον τρεῖς.
25	πρότερον	πρότερον	ADV	_	_	26 τρεῖς	advmod	high	Modifies numeral.
26	τρεῖς	τρεῖς	NUM	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	23 τέσσαρσι	amod	medium	Attributive numeral modifying χορδάς/understood chord lengths; agreement is contextually rough.
27	ἀνευρών	ἀνευρίσκω	VERB	_	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	3 ἔσχεν	advcl	high	Second circumstantial participle coordinated with μαθὼν.
28	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	3 ἔσχεν	punct	high	Punctuation.

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