Grammar parses for passage 9.5.6
Open translation for this passage
Λύκου δὲ ἐπιτροπεύοντος δεύτερον κατίασιν Ἀμφίων καὶ Ζῆθος δύναμιν ἀγείραντες.
The sentence is a main clause with a genitive absolute (Λύκου ἐπιτροπεύοντος) and a nominative aorist participial clause modifying the coordinated subject; δεύτερον is an adverbial accusative.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Λύκου | Λύκος | PROPN | n-s---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 ἐπιτροπεύοντος | nsubj | medium | Genitive subject of the genitive absolute. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | c-------- | _ | 5 κατίασιν | cc | high | |
| 3 | ἐπιτροπεύοντος | ἐπιτροπεύω | VERB | v-sppamg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 5 κατίασιν | advcl | high | Genitive absolute with Λύκου. |
| 4 | δεύτερον | δεύτερος | ADV | a-s---na- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 5 κατίασιν | advmod | medium | Adverbial accusative, ‘for the second time’. |
| 5 | κατίασιν | κάτειμι | VERB | v3ppia--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 6 | Ἀμφίων | Ἀμφίων | PROPN | n-s---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 κατίασιν | nsubj | high | First member of the coordinated subject. |
| 7 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | c-------- | _ | 8 Ζῆθος | cc | high | |
| 8 | Ζῆθος | Ζῆθος | PROPN | n-s---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 Ἀμφίων | conj | high | Coordinated with Ἀμφίων. |
| 9 | δύναμιν | δύναμις | NOUN | n-s---fa- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 ἀγείραντες | obj | high | |
| 10 | ἀγείραντες | ἀγείρω | VERB | v-aapamn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 5 κατίασιν | advcl | high | Aorist participial clause with subject Ἀμφίων καὶ Ζῆθος. |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 κατίασιν | punct | high |
καὶ Λάιον μὲν ὑπεκκλέπτουσιν οἷς ἦν ἐπιμελὲς μὴ γενέσθαι τὸ Κάδμου γένος ἐς τοὺς ἔπειτα ἀνώνυμον, Λάκου δὲ οἱ τῆς Ἀντιόπης παῖδες τῇ μάχῃ κρατοῦσιν·
Two coordinated clauses: Λάιον is the object of ὑπεκκλέπτουσιν; οἷς introduces the dative subject/possessor of an impersonal ἦν ἐπιμελές construction, with γενέσθαι infinitival complement. In the second clause, Λάκου is genitive with οἱ (οἱ ... παῖδες), while τῇ μάχῃ is an instrumental/dative complement of κρατοῦσιν. The form ἀνώνυμον is accusative predicative to τὸ ... γένος.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 4 ὑπεκκλέπτουσιν | cc | high | |
| 2 | Λάιον | Λάιος | PROPN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 ὑπεκκλέπτουσιν | obj | high | Personal name. |
| 3 | μὲν | μέν | PART | _ | _ | 4 ὑπεκκλέπτουσιν | discourse | high | |
| 4 | ὑπεκκλέπτουσιν | ὑπεκκλέπτω | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 5 | οἷς | ὅς | PRON | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Rel | 6 ἦν | nsubj | medium | Dative with impersonal ἦν ἐπιμελές; semantically the persons concerned. |
| 6 | ἦν | εἰμί | AUX | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Act | 7 ἐπιμελὲς | cop | high | |
| 7 | ἐπιμελὲς | ἐπιμελής | ADJ | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 4 ὑπεκκλέπτουσιν | advcl | medium | Impersonal predicate, with οἷς as dative experiencer/subject. |
| 8 | μὴ | μή | PART | _ | _ | 9 γενέσθαι | advmod | high | Negative marker for infinitive. |
| 9 | γενέσθαι | γίγνομαι | VERB | _ | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 7 ἐπιμελὲς | csubj | high | Infinitival subject/complement of impersonal ἐπιμελές. |
| 10 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 12 γένος | det | high | |
| 11 | Κάδμου | Κάδμος | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 γένος | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on γένος. |
| 12 | γένος | γένος | NOUN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 9 γενέσθαι | nsubj | high | Subject of γενέσθαι. |
| 13 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | _ | _ | 14 τοὺς | case | high | |
| 14 | τοὺς | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 15 ἔπειτα | det | high | |
| 15 | ἔπειτα | ἔπειτα | ADV | _ | _ | 16 ἀνώνυμον | advmod | high | Adverbial modifier within the substantivized phrase τοὺς ἔπειτα. |
| 16 | ἀνώνυμον | ἀνώνυμος | ADJ | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 12 γένος | xcomp | medium | Predicative accusative agreeing with γένος; ἐς τοὺς ἔπειτα is its complement. |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 ὑπεκκλέπτουσιν | punct | high | |
| 18 | Λάκου | Λάκος | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 23 παῖδες | nmod | medium | Genitive name; textual form may represent a less familiar proper name. |
| 19 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | _ | _ | 26 κρατοῦσιν | cc | high | |
| 20 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 23 παῖδες | det | high | Article with παῖδες. |
| 21 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 22 Ἀντιόπης | det | high | |
| 22 | Ἀντιόπης | Ἀντιόπη | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 23 παῖδες | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on παῖδες. |
| 23 | παῖδες | παῖς | NOUN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 26 κρατοῦσιν | nsubj | high | |
| 24 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 25 μάχῃ | det | high | |
| 25 | μάχῃ | μάχη | NOUN | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 26 κρατοῦσιν | obl | high | Dative of means/circumstance: prevail in the battle. |
| 26 | κρατοῦσιν | κρατέω | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 4 ὑπεκκλέπτουσιν | conj | high | Coordinated finite verb. |
| 27 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 ὑπεκκλέπτουσιν | punct | high |
ὡς δὲ ἐβασίλευσαν, τὴν πόλιν τὴν κάτω προσῴκισαν τῇ Καδμείᾳ καὶ Θήβας ὄνομα ἔθεντο κατὰ συγγένειαν τὴν Θήβης.
The temporal ὡς-clause modifies προσῴκισαν; ἔθεντο is coordinated with it, while τὴν πόλιν τὴν κάτω is the object of προσῴκισαν and τῇ Καδμείᾳ its dative complement.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ὡς | ὡς | SCONJ | _ | _ | 3 ἐβασίλευσαν | mark | high | Temporal/subordinate conjunction introducing the clause. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | _ | _ | 3 ἐβασίλευσαν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἐβασίλευσαν | βασιλεύω | VERB | V-AAI-3P | Aspect=Perfective|Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|Voice=Act | 9 προσῴκισαν | advcl | high | Aorist active indicative, subject understood as plural. |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 ἐβασίλευσαν | punct | high | |
| 5 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | RAFS | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 πόλιν | det | high | |
| 6 | πόλιν | πόλις | NOUN | N-AFS | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 προσῴκισαν | obj | high | Direct object of προσῴκισαν. |
| 7 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | RAFS | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 κάτω | det | high | |
| 8 | κάτω | κάτω | ADV | _ | _ | 6 πόλιν | amod | medium | Adverb functioning substantivally/attributively with πόλιν. |
| 9 | προσῴκισαν | προσοικίζω | VERB | V-AAI-3P | Aspect=Perfective|Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 10 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | RAD-SF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 Καδμείᾳ | det | high | |
| 11 | Καδμείᾳ | Καδμεία | PROPN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 προσῴκισαν | obl | high | Dative complement indicating attachment to the Cadmeia. |
| 12 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 15 ἔθεντο | cc | high | Coordinates the second finite verb. |
| 13 | Θήβας | Θῆβαι | PROPN | N-APF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 15 ἔθεντο | obj | high | Accusative object of ἔθεντο. |
| 14 | ὄνομα | ὄνομα | NOUN | N-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 15 ἔθεντο | obj | high | Accusative of result/predicative naming. |
| 15 | ἔθεντο | τίθημι | VERB | V-AMI-3P | Aspect=Perfective|Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|Voice=Mid | 9 προσῴκισαν | conj | high | Coordinated aorist middle verb, with Θήβας as object and ὄνομα as result complement. |
| 16 | κατὰ | κατά | ADP | P | _ | 17 συγγένειαν | case | high | |
| 17 | συγγένειαν | συγγένεια | NOUN | N-AFS | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 ἔθεντο | obl | high | Prepositional phrase expressing the basis/reason for the naming. |
| 18 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | RAFS | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 19 Θήβης | det | high | |
| 19 | Θήβης | Θήβη | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 17 συγγένειαν | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on συγγένειαν. |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 προσῴκισαν | punct | high |