Grammar parses for passage 9.5.5
Open translation for this passage
τὰ δὲ ἐφεξῆς μοι τοῦ λόγου προεδήλωσεν ἡ Σικυωνία συγγραφή, τοῦ τε Νυκτέως τὸν θάνατον, ὅντινα γένοιτο τρόπον, καὶ ὡς ἐς Λύκον ἀδελφὸν Νυκτέως ἥ τε ἐπιμέλεια τοῦ παιδὸς περιῆλθε καὶ ἡ Θηβαίων δυναστεία.
The sentence has προεδήλωσεν as root, with τὰ ἐφεξῆς τοῦ λόγου as its object; the coordinated clauses introduced by ὅντινα... καὶ ὡς... specify the contents of the συγγραφή's disclosure. The construction ὅντινα ... τρόπον is an indirect question, with γένοιτο in optative oblique mood; ἥ τε ... καὶ ἡ ... are coordinated subjects of περιῆλθε.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | T-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 3 ἐφεξῆς | det | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 7 προεδήλωσεν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἐφεξῆς | ἐφεξῆς | ADV | D-------- | _ | 7 προεδήλωσεν | obj | medium | Substantivized adverbial accusative phrase, ‘the following matters’. |
| 4 | μοι | ἐγώ | PRON | P1-SD---- | Case=Dat|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs | 7 προεδήλωσεν | iobj | high | |
| 5 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 6 λόγου | det | high | |
| 6 | λόγου | λόγος | NOUN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 ἐφεξῆς | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ἐφεξῆς. |
| 7 | προεδήλωσεν | προδηλόω | VERB | V-AAI-3S | Aspect=Perf|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Aorist morphology; form is conventionally parsed as προεδήλωσεν. |
| 8 | ἡ | ὁ | DET | T-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 10 συγγραφή | det | high | |
| 9 | Σικυωνία | Σικυώνιος | ADJ | A-NSF | Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 συγγραφή | amod | high | Ethnic adjective used attributively. |
| 10 | συγγραφή | συγγραφή | NOUN | N-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 προεδήλωσεν | nsubj | high | |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 προεδήλωσεν | punct | high | |
| 12 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 14 Νυκτέως | det | high | |
| 13 | τε | τε | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 16 θάνατον | cc | high | First member of τε...καί coordination. |
| 14 | Νυκτέως | Νυκτεύς | PROPN | Ne-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 θάνατον | nmod:poss | high | Genitive possessive. |
| 15 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 16 θάνατον | det | high | |
| 16 | θάνατον | θάνατος | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 προεδήλωσεν | obj | high | First accusative content item. |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 16 θάνατον | punct | high | |
| 18 | ὅντινα | ὅστις | PRON | P-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Int | 20 τρόπον | det | medium | Interrogative relative form, ‘what kind of’. |
| 19 | γένοιτο | γίγνομαι | VERB | V-2AO-3S | Aspect=Aor|Mood=Opt|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 20 τρόπον | acl:relcl | high | Optative in an embedded/indirect question. |
| 20 | τρόπον | τρόπος | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 θάνατον | appos | high | Accusative of manner in indirect question. |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 20 τρόπον | punct | high | |
| 22 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 23 ὡς | cc | high | Coordinates the second content clause. |
| 23 | ὡς | ὡς | SCONJ | C-------- | _ | 33 περιῆλθε | mark | high | Introduces an indirect-content clause. |
| 24 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R-------- | _ | 25 Λύκον | case | high | |
| 25 | Λύκον | Λύκος | PROPN | Ne-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 33 περιῆλθε | obl | high | |
| 26 | ἀδελφὸν | ἀδελφός | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 25 Λύκον | appos | high | Apposition to Λύκον. |
| 27 | Νυκτέως | Νυκτεύς | PROPN | Ne-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 26 ἀδελφὸν | nmod:poss | high | |
| 28 | ἥ | ὁ | DET | T-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 30 ἐπιμέλεια | det | high | Article belongs with ἐπιμέλεια; accents distinguish it from relative ἥ. |
| 29 | τε | τε | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 30 ἐπιμέλεια | cc | high | First member of τε...καί coordination. |
| 30 | ἐπιμέλεια | ἐπιμέλεια | NOUN | N-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 33 περιῆλθε | nsubj | high | |
| 31 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 32 παιδὸς | det | high | |
| 32 | παιδὸς | παῖς | NOUN | N-GSN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 30 ἐπιμέλεια | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ἐπιμέλεια. |
| 33 | περιῆλθε | περιέρχομαι | VERB | V-2AAI-3S | Aspect=Perf|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 23 ὡς | ccomp | high | Main predicate of the ὡς-clause. |
| 34 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 37 δυναστεία | cc | high | Coordinates the second subject with ἐπιμέλεια. |
| 35 | ἡ | ὁ | DET | T-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 37 δυναστεία | det | high | |
| 36 | Θηβαίων | Θηβαῖος | ADJ | A-GPM | Case=Gen|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 37 δυναστεία | nmod | high | Ethnic adjective substantivized/attributive with δυναστεία. |
| 37 | δυναστεία | δυναστεία | NOUN | N-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 33 περιῆλθε | conj | high | Second coordinated subject of περιῆλθε. |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 προεδήλωσεν | punct | high |
Λύκος δὲ παρέδωκε μὲν αὐξηθέντι Λαβδάκῳ τὴν ἀρχήν· γενομένης δὲ οὐ μετὰ πολὺ καὶ τούτῳ τῆς τελευτῆς, ὁ δὲ ἐπετρόπευσεν αὖθις Λάιον Λαβδάκου παῖδα.
The sentence contains a genitive absolute (γενομένης ... τῆς τελευτῆς) and a resumed clause with substantival ὁ referring contextually to the prior ruler/caretaker; αὐξηθέντι Λαβδάκῳ is a dative-associated participial phrase.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Λύκος | Λύκος | PROPN | Ne;Nom;Sg | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 παρέδωκε | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C;Coord | _ | 3 παρέδωκε | cc | high | |
| 3 | παρέδωκε | παραδίδωμι | VERB | V;IAI;3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 4 | μὲν | μέν | PART | Df | _ | 3 παρέδωκε | discourse | high | Correlative particle with δέ. |
| 5 | αὐξηθέντι | αὐξάνω | VERB | V;APP;Dat;Sg;Masc | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 6 Λαβδάκῳ | acl | high | Predicative participle agreeing with Λαβδάκῳ. |
| 6 | Λαβδάκῳ | Λαβδάκος | PROPN | Ne;Dat;Sg | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 παρέδωκε | iobj | high | |
| 7 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | S;Af;Acc;Sg;Fem | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 ἀρχήν | det | high | |
| 8 | ἀρχήν | ἀρχή | NOUN | N;Af;Acc;Sg;Fem | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 3 παρέδωκε | obj | high | |
| 9 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 παρέδωκε | punct | high | |
| 10 | γενομένης | γίγνομαι | VERB | V;AMP;Gen;Sg;Fem | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 22 ἐπετρόπευσεν | advcl | high | Genitive absolute with τῆς τελευτῆς. |
| 11 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C;Coord | _ | 10 γενομένης | cc | high | |
| 12 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | Df | _ | 14 πολὺ | advmod | high | |
| 13 | μετὰ | μετά | ADP | R;A | AdpType=Prep | 14 πολὺ | case | high | With accusative, 'after'. |
| 14 | πολὺ | πολύς | ADJ | A;Acc;Sg;Ne | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 10 γενομένης | obl | high | Substantivized neuter accusative in temporal expression. |
| 15 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C;Coord | _ | 22 ἐπετρόπευσεν | cc | medium | Coordinates the temporal/genitive-absolute setting with the following clause. |
| 16 | τούτῳ | οὗτος | PRON | Pd;Dat;Sg;Masc | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 18 τελευτῆς | nmod | high | Dative possessor/association with τελευτῆς. |
| 17 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | S;Af;Gen;Sg;Fem | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 18 τελευτῆς | det | high | |
| 18 | τελευτῆς | τελευτή | NOUN | N;Af;Gen;Sg;Fem | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 γενομένης | nsubj | high | Subject of the genitive-absolute participle. |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 γενομένης | punct | high | |
| 20 | ὁ | ὁ | PRON | Ppers;Nom;Sg;Masc | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 22 ἐπετρόπευσεν | nsubj | medium | Substantival article, referring to Λαβδάκος/Lykos by context. |
| 21 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C;Coord | _ | 22 ἐπετρόπευσεν | cc | high | |
| 22 | ἐπετρόπευσεν | ἐπιτροπεύω | VERB | V;IAI;3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 3 παρέδωκε | parataxis | high | |
| 23 | αὖθις | αὖθις | ADV | D | _ | 22 ἐπετρόπευσεν | advmod | high | |
| 24 | Λάιον | Λάιος | PROPN | Ne;Acc;Sg | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 22 ἐπετρόπευσεν | obj | high | |
| 25 | Λαβδάκου | Λαβδάκος | PROPN | Ne;Gen;Sg | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 26 παῖδα | nmod | high | |
| 26 | παῖδα | παῖς | NOUN | N;Acc;Sg;Masc | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 24 Λάιον | appos | high | Apposition identifying Laius as Labdacus's son. |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 22 ἐπετρόπευσεν | punct | high |