Pausanias Analysis

Grammar parses for passage 9.5.9

Grammar › Book 9 › Chapter 9.5 › 9.5.9
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Passage 9.5.9

Open translation for this passage

1sentences parsed
45Greek tokens
1,006input tokens
3,066output tokens
Sentence 2

9.5.9 sentence 2

Tokens
45
Input
1,006
Output
3,066
Total
4,072

ὡς δὲ τὸν οἶκον τὸν Ἀμφίονος καὶ Ζήθου τὸν μὲν ἡ νόσος ἡ λοιμώδης ἠρήμωσε, Ζήθῳ δὲ τὸν παῖδα ἀπέκτεινεν ἡ τεκοῦσα κατὰ δή τινα ἁμαρτίαν, ἐτεθνήκει δὲ ὑπὸ λύπης καὶ αὐτὸς ὁ Ζῆθος, οὕτω Λάιον ἐπὶ βασιλείᾳ κατάγουσιν οἱ Θηβαῖοι.

The sentence has several coordinated finite verbs and correlative particles (μὲν...δὲ); I attach each finite clause to its own verbal head while keeping the overall discourse relation under the main predicates.

mark discourse obj punct punct nsubj obl discourse iobj advmod nsubj discourse case obl obj punct nmod conj amod nsubj amod nsubj det det cc det det det punct det obj det discourse det discourse case cc det case obl det root root root root 1 ὡς ὡς / SCONJ 2 δὲ δέ / PART 3 τὸν ὁ / DET 4 οἶκον οἶκος / NOUN 5 τὸν ὁ / DET 6 Ἀμφίονος Ἀμφίων / PROPN 7 καὶ καί / CCONJ 8 Ζήθου Ζῆθος / PROPN 9 τὸν ὁ / DET 10 μὲν μέν / PART 11 ἡ ὁ / DET 12 νόσος νόσος / NOUN 13 ἡ ὁ / DET 14 λοιμώδης λοιμώδης / ADJ 15 ἠρήμωσε ἐρημόω / VERB 16 , , / PUNCT 17 Ζήθῳ Ζῆθος / PROPN 18 δὲ δέ / PART 19 τὸν ὁ / DET 20 παῖδα παῖς / NOUN 21 ἀπέκτεινεν ἀποκτείνω / VERB 22 ἡ ὁ / DET 23 τεκοῦσα τίκτω / VERB 24 κατὰ κατά / ADP 25 δή δή / PART 26 τινα τις / DET 27 ἁμαρτίαν ἁμαρτία / NOUN 28 , , / PUNCT 29 ἐτεθνήκει θνῄσκω / VERB 30 δὲ δέ / PART 31 ὑπὸ ὑπό / ADP 32 λύπης λύπη / NOUN 33 καὶ καί / CCONJ 34 αὐτὸς αὐτός / PRON 35 ὁ ὁ / DET 36 Ζῆθος Ζῆθος / PROPN 37 , , / PUNCT 38 οὕτω οὕτω / ADV 39 Λάιον Λάιος / PROPN 40 ἐπὶ ἐπί / ADP 41 βασιλείᾳ βασιλεία / NOUN 42 κατάγουσιν κατάγω / VERB 43 οἱ ὁ / DET 44 Θηβαῖοι Θηβαῖος / PROPN 45 . . / PUNCT
#FormLemmaUPOSXPOSFeaturesHeadDepRelConf.Note
1ὡςὡςSCONJ__15 ἠρήμωσεmarkhighIntroduces temporal/comparative clause.
2δὲδέPART__15 ἠρήμωσεdiscoursehighPostpositive connective.
3τὸνὁDET_Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art4 οἶκονdethighArticle with οἶκον.
4οἶκονοἶκοςNOUN_Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing15 ἠρήμωσεobjhighObject of ἠρήμωσε.
5τὸνὁDET_Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art6 ἈμφίονοςdethighArticle with Ἀμφίονος.
6ἈμφίονοςἈμφίωνPROPN_Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing4 οἶκονnmodhighGenitive modifier of οἶκον.
7καὶκαίCCONJ__8 ΖήθουcchighConnects the two genitives.
8ΖήθουΖῆθοςPROPN_Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing6 ἈμφίονοςconjhighSecond coordinated genitive modifier.
9τὸνὁDET_Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art10 μὲνdethighCorrelative article with μὲν.
10μὲνμένPART__15 ἠρήμωσεdiscoursehighCorrelative particle.
11ἡὁDET_Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art12 νόσοςdethighArticle with νόσος.
12νόσοςνόσοςNOUN_Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing15 ἠρήμωσεnsubjhighSubject of ἠρήμωσε.
13ἡὁDET_Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art14 λοιμώδηςdethighArticle with λοιμώδης.
14λοιμώδηςλοιμώδηςADJ_Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing12 νόσοςamodhighAttributive adjective.
15ἠρήμωσεἐρημόωVERB_Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act0 ROOTroothighMain verb of first clause.
16,,PUNCT__15 ἠρήμωσεpuncthighPunctuation.
17ΖήθῳΖῆθοςPROPN_Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing21 ἀπέκτεινενiobjhighDative argument with ἀπέκτεινεν.
18δὲδέPART__21 ἀπέκτεινενdiscoursehighPostpositive connective.
19τὸνὁDET_Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art20 παῖδαdethighArticle with παῖδα.
20παῖδαπαῖςNOUN_Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing21 ἀπέκτεινενobjhighDirect object of ἀπέκτεινεν.
21ἀπέκτεινενἀποκτείνωVERB_Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act0 ROOTrootmediumCould be coordinated with ἠρήμωσε; treated as separate root-like main predicate here.
22ἡὁDET_Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art23 τεκοῦσαdethighArticle with τεκοῦσα.
23τεκοῦσατίκτωVERB_Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act21 ἀπέκτεινενnsubjhighParticipial subject of ἀπέκτεινεν, 'the woman who bore [him]'.
24κατὰκατάADP__27 ἁμαρτίανcasehighPreposition with accusative.
25δήδήPART__26 τιναdiscoursehighModal/emphatic particle.
26τινατιςDET_Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Ind27 ἁμαρτίανdethighIndefinite modifier of ἁμαρτίαν.
27ἁμαρτίανἁμαρτίαNOUN_Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing21 ἀπέκτεινενoblhighPrepositional oblique with κατά.
28,,PUNCT__21 ἀπέκτεινενpuncthighPunctuation.
29ἐτεθνήκειθνῄσκωVERB_Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Plup|Voice=Act0 ROOTroothighMain verb of third clause.
30δὲδέPART__29 ἐτεθνήκειdiscoursehighPostpositive connective.
31ὑπὸὑπόADP__32 λύπηςcasehighPreposition with genitive.
32λύπηςλύπηNOUN_Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing29 ἐτεθνήκειoblhighCause/means expressed with ὑπό + genitive.
33καὶκαίCCONJ__34 αὐτὸςcchighConnects with αὐτὸς.
34αὐτὸςαὐτόςPRON_Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing36 ΖῆθοςamodhighIntensive modifier of Ζῆθος.
35ὁὁDET_Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art36 ΖῆθοςdethighArticle with Ζῆθος.
36ΖῆθοςΖῆθοςPROPN_Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing29 ἐτεθνήκειnsubjhighSubject of ἐτεθνήκει.
37,,PUNCT__29 ἐτεθνήκειpuncthighPunctuation.
38οὕτωοὕτωADV__42 κατάγουσινadvmodhighManner adverb modifying κατάγουσιν.
39ΛάιονΛάιοςPROPN_Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing42 κατάγουσινobjhighDirect object of κατάγουσιν.
40ἐπὶἐπίADP__41 βασιλείᾳcasehighPreposition with dative.
41βασιλείᾳβασιλείαNOUN_Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing42 κατάγουσινoblhighGoal/purpose phrase with ἐπί.
42κατάγουσινκατάγωVERB_Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act0 ROOTroothighMain verb of final clause.
43οἱὁDET_Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art44 ΘηβαῖοιdethighArticle with Θηβαῖοι.
44ΘηβαῖοιΘηβαῖοςPROPN_Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur42 κατάγουσινnsubjhighSubject of κατάγουσιν.
45..PUNCT__42 κατάγουσινpuncthighSentence-final punctuation.
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