Grammar parses for passage 9.5.10
Open translation for this passage
ὁ δὲ καὶ τὸν πατέρα ἀποκτενεῖν ἔμελλεν, ὡς ηὐξήθη, καὶ τὴν μητέρα ἔγημε.
The syntax is a main clause with an infinitival complement, interrupted by a ὡς-clause, and then a coordinated second main clause.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 7 ἔμελλεν | nsubj | high | Article functioning as substantive subject. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 7 ἔμελλεν | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 6 ἀποκτενεῖν | cc | high | Connects infinitival clause to following coordinated clause. |
| 4 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 5 πατέρα | det | high | Article with πατέρα. |
| 5 | πατέρα | πατήρ | NOUN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 ἀποκτενεῖν | obj | high | Direct object of infinitive. |
| 6 | ἀποκτενεῖν | ἀποκτείνω | VERB | _ | Tense=Fut|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 7 ἔμελλεν | xcomp | high | Complementary infinitive with μέλλω. |
| 7 | ἔμελλεν | μέλλω | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb of first clause. |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 ἔμελλεν | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 9 | ὡς | ὡς | SCONJ | _ | _ | 10 ηὐξήθη | mark | high | Subordinating marker introducing temporal/circumstantial clause. |
| 10 | ηὐξήθη | αὐξάνω | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Pass | 7 ἔμελλεν | advcl | high | Adverbial clause dependent on ἔμελλεν. |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 ηὐξήθη | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 12 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 15 ἔγημε | cc | high | Coordinates second main clause with prior clause. |
| 13 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 14 μητέρα | det | high | Article with μητέρα. |
| 14 | μητέρα | μήτηρ | NOUN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 ἔγημε | obj | high | Direct object of ἔγημε. |
| 15 | ἔγημε | γαμέω | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 7 ἔμελλεν | conj | high | Second coordinated finite clause. |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 ἔμελλεν | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
παῖδας δὲ ἐξ αὐτῆς οὐ δοκῶ οἱ γενέσθαι, μάρτυρι Ὁμήρῳ χρώμενος, ὃς ἐποίησεν ἐν Ὀδυσσείᾳ
The syntax is somewhat compressed: δοκῶ governs an infinitival complement, while χρώμενος introduces a circumstantial participial clause with a relative clause modifying Ὁμήρῳ.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | παῖδας | παῖς | NOUN | N-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 6 δοκῶ | obj | high | Object of δοκῶ in infinitive clause. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 6 δοκῶ | discourse | high | Postpositive particle. |
| 3 | ἐξ | ἐκ | ADP | PREP | _ | 4 αὐτῆς | case | high | Introduces source/comparison phrase. |
| 4 | αὐτῆς | αὐτός | PRON | P-S---FG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 8 γενέσθαι | obl | medium | Likely genitive complement with ἐξ; exact attachment may depend on infinitive clause analysis. |
| 5 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | PRT-N | _ | 6 δοκῶ | advmod | high | Negates δοκῶ. |
| 6 | δοκῶ | δοκέω | VERB | V-PAI-1S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb of the sentence. |
| 7 | οἱ | ὁ | PRON | P-P---DM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 8 γενέσθαι | iobj | low | Dative article-like form; likely intended as indirect object/dative of respect with γενέσθαι, though form is ambiguous in context. |
| 8 | γενέσθαι | γίγνομαι | VERB | V-ANM | Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Mid | 6 δοκῶ | xcomp | high | Complementary infinitive of δοκῶ. |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 δοκῶ | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 10 | μάρτυρι | μάρτυς | NOUN | N-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 χρώμενος | obl | high | Dative dependent of χρώμενος. |
| 11 | Ὁμήρῳ | Ὅμηρος | PROPN | N-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 μάρτυρι | nmod | high | Genitival/attributive relation with μάρτυρι. |
| 12 | χρώμενος | χράομαι | VERB | V-PNP-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 6 δοκῶ | advcl | high | Circumstantial participle modifying the subject of δοκῶ. |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 χρώμενος | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 14 | ὃς | ὅς | PRON | P-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Rel | 15 ἐποίησεν | nsubj | high | Relative pronoun subject of ἐποίησεν. |
| 15 | ἐποίησεν | ποιέω | VERB | V-AAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 12 χρώμενος | acl:relcl | high | Relative clause modifying Ὁμήρῳ. |
| 16 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | _ | 17 Ὀδυσσείᾳ | case | high | Preposition. |
| 17 | Ὀδυσσείᾳ | Ὀδύσσεια | PROPN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 ἐποίησεν | obl | high | Locative oblique with ἐν. |