Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 9.5.11

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Passage 9.5.11

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3sentences parsed

47Greek tokens

2,111input tokens

3,377output tokens

Sentence 2

9.5.11 sentence 2

Tokens: 22
Input: 736
Output: 1,499
Total: 2,235

ὁ δʼ ὃν πατέρʼ ἐξεναρίξας γῆμεν· ἄφαρ δʼ ἀνάπυστα θεοὶ θέσαν ἀνθρώποισιν. Hom. Od. 11.271

Poetic syntax is somewhat compressed: the first clause uses a relative accusative with participial modifier, and the second clause has a plural aorist verb with dative recipients.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	ὁ	ὁ	PRON	l_-------------	Case=Nominative\|Gender=Masculine\|Number=Singular\|PronType=Art	6 γῆμεν	nsubj	medium	Likely article/pronoun introducing the relative phrase; syntax somewhat unclear in poetic word order.
2	δʼ	δέ	PART	b--------	_	6 γῆμεν	discourse	high	Postpositive particle.
3	ὃν	ὅς	PRON	p-s---ma-	Case=Accusative\|Gender=Masculine\|Number=Singular\|PronType=Rel	4 πατέρʼ	det	high	Relative pronoun modifying πατέρα.
4	πατέρʼ	πατήρ	NOUN	n-s---ma-	Case=Accusative\|Gender=Masculine\|Number=Singular	5 ἐξεναρίξας	obj	high	Elided form of πατέρα.
5	ἐξεναρίξας	ἐξεναρίζω	VERB	v-aor-actptc-nsm	Case=Nominative\|Gender=Masculine\|Number=Singular\|Tense=Aorist\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Active	6 γῆμεν	advcl	high	Aorist participle, circumstantial to γῆμεν.
6	γῆμεν	γαμέω	VERB	v-aor-act-ind-3s	Mood=Indicative\|Number=Singular\|Person=3\|Tense=Aorist\|Voice=Active	0 ROOT	root	high	Main verb.
7	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	6 γῆμεν	punct	high	Punctuation.
8	ἄφαρ	ἄφαρ	ADV	d--------	_	12 θέσαν	advmod	high	Adverb modifying θέσαν.
9	δʼ	δέ	PART	b--------	_	12 θέσαν	discourse	high	Postpositive particle.
10	ἀνάπυστα	ἀνάπυστος	ADJ	a-p---na-	Case=Accusative\|Gender=Neuter\|Number=Plural	12 θέσαν	obj	medium	Could be adjective used substantively, functioning as object/predicate with neuter plural sense.
11	θεοὶ	θεός	NOUN	n-p---mn-	Case=Nominative\|Gender=Masculine\|Number=Plural	12 θέσαν	nsubj	high	Subject of θέσαν.
12	θέσαν	τίθημι	VERB	v-aor-act-ind-3p	Mood=Indicative\|Number=Plural\|Person=3\|Tense=Aorist\|Voice=Active	0 ROOT	root	high	Poetic aorist plural form.
13	ἀνθρώποισιν	ἄνθρωπος	NOUN	n-p---md-	Case=Dative\|Gender=Masculine\|Number=Plural	12 θέσαν	iobj	high	Dative of recipient for θεοὶ θέσαν.
14	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	12 θέσαν	punct	high	Punctuation.
15	H	H	X	_	_	12 θέσαν	dep	low	Editorial/metadata token, not part of Greek syntax.
16	o	o	X	_	_	15 H	flat	low	Editorial/metadata token.
17	m	m	X	_	_	15 H	flat	low	Editorial/metadata token.
18	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	15 H	punct	low	Part of citation metadata.
19	O	O	X	_	_	15 H	flat	low	Editorial/metadata token.
20	d	d	X	_	_	15 H	flat	low	Editorial/metadata token.
21	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	15 H	punct	low	Part of citation metadata.
22	11.271	11.271	X	_	_	15 H	flat	low	Citation identifier.

Sentence 3

9.5.11 sentence 3

Tokens: 18
Input: 740
Output: 1,267
Total: 2,007

πῶς οὖν ἐποίησαν ἀνάπυστα ἄφαρ, εἰ δὴ τέσσαρες γενεαὶ ἐκ τῆς Ἐπικάστης ἐγένοντο παῖδες τῷ Οἰδίποδι;

The syntax is a main interrogative clause with a conditional subordinate clause introduced by εἰ δὴ; παῖδες τῷ Οἰδίποδι is treated as a predicative/resultative nominal in the subordinate clause.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	πῶς	πῶς	ADV	Pk	_	3 ἐποίησαν	advmod	high	Interrogative adverb modifying the verb.
2	οὖν	οὖν	PART	Pt	_	3 ἐποίησαν	discourse	high	Inferential/discourse particle.
3	ἐποίησαν	ποιέω	VERB	V-3AAI-3P	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Past\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Main verb of the clause.
4	ἀνάπυστα	ἀνάπυστος	ADV	D	_	3 ἐποίησαν	advmod	medium	Likely adverbial use: 'openly, at once'.
5	ἄφαρ	ἄφαρ	ADV	D	_	3 ἐποίησαν	advmod	high	Adverb modifying the verb.
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	3 ἐποίησαν	punct	high	Punctuation.
7	εἰ	εἰ	SCONJ	C	_	14 ἐγένοντο	mark	high	Introduces conditional clause.
8	δὴ	δή	PART	G	_	7 εἰ	discourse	high	Emphatic particle with εἰ.
9	τέσσαρες	τέσσαρες	NUM	NU	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	10 γενεαὶ	nummod	high	Numeral modifying γενεαί.
10	γενεαὶ	γενεά	NOUN	N-NPF	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	14 ἐγένοντο	nsubj	high	Subject of ἐγένοντο.
11	ἐκ	ἐκ	ADP	R	_	13 Ἐπικάστης	case	high	Preposition governing genitive.
12	τῆς	ὁ	DET	L-SF-G	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	13 Ἐπικάστης	det	high	Definite article.
13	Ἐπικάστης	Ἐπικάστη	PROPN	N-SF-G	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	11 ἐκ	obl	high	Object of preposition ἐκ.
14	ἐγένοντο	γίγνομαι	VERB	V-3AMI-3P	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Past\|Voice=Mid	3 ἐποίησαν	advcl	high	Conditional clause verb, dependent on ἐποίησαν.
15	παῖδες	παῖς	NOUN	N-NMP	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	14 ἐγένοντο	xcomp	medium	Predicative complement with γίγνομαι; could be analyzed as subject-like nominal predicate.
16	τῷ	ὁ	DET	L-SM-D	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	17 Οἰδίποδι	det	high	Definite article.
17	Οἰδίποδι	Οἰδίπους	PROPN	N-SM-D	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	14 ἐγένοντο	obl	high	Dative of reference/association with ἐγένοντο.
18	;	;	PUNCT	_	_	3 ἐποίησαν	punct	high	Punctuation.

Sentence 4

9.5.11 sentence 4

Tokens: 7
Input: 635
Output: 611
Total: 1,246

ἐξ Εὐρυγανείας δὲ τῆς Ὑπέρφαντος ἐγεγόνεσαν.

The genitive phrase ἐξ Εὐρυγανείας δὲ τῆς Ὑπέρφαντος is syntactically compact and somewhat ambiguous; Ὑπέρφαντος is most likely an appositional or attributive genitive modifying Εὐρυγανείας.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	ἐξ	ἐκ	ADP	Pd---------	AdpType=Prep	2 Εὐρυγανείας	case	high	Preposition governing the following genitive.
2	Εὐρυγανείας	Εὐρυγάνεια	PROPN	N------GFS-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	6 ἐγεγόνεσαν	obl	medium	Likely genitive complement of ἐκ; name form inferred.
3	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	G--------	_	6 ἐγεγόνεσαν	discourse	high	Postpositive connective.
4	τῆς	ὁ	DET	L-S---FG--	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	5 Ὑπέρφαντος	det	high	Article modifying Ὑπέρφαντος.
5	Ὑπέρφαντος	Ὑπέρφαντος	PROPN	N------GFS-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	2 Εὐρυγανείας	nmod	medium	Genitive apposition/attribution with Εὐρυγανείας; exact relation somewhat uncertain.
6	ἐγεγόνεσαν	γίγνομαι	VERB	V-3AAI-P---	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Perf\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Finite verb, perfect stem with present meaning 'have become / were born'.
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	6 ἐγεγόνεσαν	punct	high	Sentence-final punctuation.

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