Grammar parses for passage 9.7.1
Open translation for this passage
τότε δὲ τοὺς Θηβαίους γενομένους ἀναστάτους ὑπὸ Ἀλεξάνδρου καὶ διαπεσόντας ἐς Ἀθήνας ὕστερον Κάσσανδρος ὁ Ἀντιπάτρου κατήγαγεν.
Main clause: Κάσσανδρος κατήγαγεν τοὺς Θηβαίους; the two accusative aorist participles describe their prior condition and dispersal, with ὑπό marking Alexander as agent of γενομένους ἀναστάτους.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τότε | τότε | ADV | Adverb | PronType=Dem | 17 κατήγαγεν | advmod | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | Conjunction | _ | 17 κατήγαγεν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | τοὺς | ὁ | DET | Art-Acc-Masc-Plur | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 5 γενομένους | det | high | |
| 4 | Θηβαίους | Θηβαῖος | ADJ | A-Acc-Masc-Plur | Case=Acc|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 5 γενομένους | xcomp | medium | Substantivized adjective, coordinated in the participial construction. |
| 5 | γενομένους | γίγνομαι | VERB | V-2Aor-Med-Part-Acc-Masc-Plur | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 10 διαπεσόντας | conj | high | Accusative participle agreeing with Θηβαίους, coordinated with διαπεσόντας. |
| 6 | ἀναστάτους | ἀνάστατος | ADJ | A-Acc-Masc-Plur | Case=Acc|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 5 γενομένους | xcomp | high | Predicate complement of γενομένους. |
| 7 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | Prep | _ | 8 Ἀλεξάνδρου | case | high | |
| 8 | Ἀλεξάνδρου | Ἀλέξανδρος | PROPN | N-Gen-Masc-Sing | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 γενομένους | obl:agent | high | |
| 9 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | Conjunction | _ | 10 διαπεσόντας | cc | high | |
| 10 | διαπεσόντας | διαπίπτω | VERB | V-2Aor-Act-Part-Acc-Masc-Plur | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 17 κατήγαγεν | obj | high | Accusative participle sharing the object/controller Θηβαίους. |
| 11 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | Prep | _ | 12 Ἀθήνας | case | high | |
| 12 | Ἀθήνας | Ἀθῆναι | PROPN | N-Acc-Fem-Plur | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 10 διαπεσόντας | obl | high | Destination of διαπεσόντας. |
| 13 | ὕστερον | ὕστερον | ADV | Adverb | _ | 17 κατήγαγεν | advmod | high | |
| 14 | Κάσσανδρος | Κάσσανδρος | PROPN | N-Nom-Masc-Sing | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 κατήγαγεν | nsubj | high | |
| 15 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | Art-Nom-Masc-Sing | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 16 Ἀντιπάτρου | det | high | |
| 16 | Ἀντιπάτρου | Ἀντίπατρος | PROPN | N-Gen-Masc-Sing | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 Κάσσανδρος | appos | high | Article-noun phrase identifying Cassander by patronymic. |
| 17 | κατήγαγεν | κατάγω | VERB | V-Aor-Act-Ind-3Sing | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | Punct | _ | 17 κατήγαγεν | punct | high |
ἐς δὲ τῶν Θηβῶν τὸν οἰκισμὸν προθυμότατοι μὲν ἐγένοντο Ἀθηναῖοι, συνεπελάβοντο δὲ καὶ Μεσσήνιοι καὶ Ἀρκάδων οἱ Μεγάλην πόλιν ἔχοντες.
The second clause is coordinated with the first; Ἀρκάδων is a genitival/partitive modifier within the substantival οἱ ἔχοντες, ‘the Arcadians who hold Megalopolis.’
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | _ | 6 οἰκισμὸν | case | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 12 συνεπελάβοντο | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 4 Θηβῶν | det | high | |
| 4 | Θηβῶν | Θῆβαι | PROPN | N-GPF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 6 οἰκισμὸν | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on οἰκισμός. |
| 5 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 οἰκισμὸν | det | high | |
| 6 | οἰκισμὸν | οἰκισμός | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 ἐγένοντο | obl | high | Object of εἰς. |
| 7 | προθυμότατοι | πρόθυμος | ADJ | A-NSM-S | Case=Nom|Degree=Sup|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 9 ἐγένοντο | pred | high | Predicate adjective with ἐγένοντο. |
| 8 | μὲν | μέν | PART | PART | _ | 7 προθυμότατοι | discourse | high | Correlative μέν with later δέ. |
| 9 | ἐγένοντο | γίγνομαι | VERB | V-ADI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 10 | Ἀθηναῖοι | Ἀθηναῖος | PROPN | A-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 9 ἐγένοντο | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐγένοντο. |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 ἐγένοντο | punct | high | |
| 12 | συνεπελάβοντο | συνεπιλαμβάνομαι | VERB | V-AMI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 9 ἐγένοντο | conj | high | Coordinated predicate, with shared subject understood. |
| 13 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 12 συνεπελάβοντο | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 14 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 15 Μεσσήνιοι | cc | high | Coordinates Μεσσήνιοι with the following subject group. |
| 15 | Μεσσήνιοι | Μεσσήνιος | PROPN | A-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 12 συνεπελάβοντο | nsubj | high | Coordinated subject of συνεπελάβοντο. |
| 16 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 17 Ἀρκάδων | cc | high | Coordinates Ἀρκάδων with Μεσσήνιοι. |
| 17 | Ἀρκάδων | Ἀρκάς | PROPN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 21 ἔχοντες | nmod | high | Partitive/genitival modifier of οἱ ἔχοντες. |
| 18 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | T-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 21 ἔχοντες | det | high | Article substantivizing the participle. |
| 19 | Μεγάλην | Μέγαλη πόλις | PROPN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 20 πόλιν | compound | medium | First element of the place-name Μεγάλη πόλις; lemma normalized as the full name. |
| 20 | πόλιν | πόλις | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 21 ἔχοντες | obj | high | Object of ἔχοντες. |
| 21 | ἔχοντες | ἔχω | VERB | V-PAP-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 15 Μεσσήνιοι | acl | high | Substantival participle: those among the Arcadians who possess Megalopolis. |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 ἐγένοντο | punct | high |