Pausanias Analysis

Grammar parses for passage 9.7.2

Grammar › Book 9 › Chapter 9.7 › 9.7.2
← 9.7.19.7.3 →

Passage 9.7.2

Open translation for this passage

2sentences parsed
57Greek tokens
1,720input tokens
4,154output tokens
Sentence 2

9.7.2 sentence 2

Tokens
37
Input
962
Output
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3,671

ἐπεξῆλθε δὲ καὶ τὸν πάντα οἶκον Ἀλεξάνδρου φθείρων, ὃς Ὀλυμπιάδα γε παρέβαλε καταλεῦσαι τοῖς ἐπʼ αὐτὴν Μακεδόνων παρωξυσμένοις καὶ τοὺς παῖδας Ἀλεξάνδρου τόν τε ἐκ Βαρσίνης Ἡρακλέα καὶ Ἀλέξανδρον τὸν ἐκ Ῥωξάνης ἀπέκτεινεν ὑπὸ φαρμάκων.

The clause structure is complex: a main verb with a circumstantial participle, then a relative clause with an infinitival complement, followed by a coordinated final clause.

punct conj obj punct advcl cc appos obj obl det det nsubj acl:relcl nmod cc det obj obl conj obl discourse amod nmod discourse xcomp case nmod det nmod cc case nmod cc det case case root 1 ἐπεξῆλθε ἐπέρχομαι / VERB 2 δὲ δέ / PART 3 καὶ καί / CCONJ 4 τὸν ὁ / DET 5 πάντα πᾶς / ADJ 6 οἶκον οἶκος / NOUN 7 Ἀλεξάνδρου Ἀλέξανδρος / PROPN 8 φθείρων φθείρω / VERB 9 , , / PUNCT 10 ὃς ὅς / PRON 11 Ὀλυμπιάδα Ὀλυμπιάς / PROPN 12 γε γε / PART 13 παρέβαλε παραβάλλω / VERB 14 καταλεῦσαι καταλέω / VERB 15 τοῖς ὁ / DET 16 ἐπʼ ἐπί / ADP 17 αὐτὴν αὐτός / PRON 18 Μακεδόνων Μακεδών / NOUN 19 παρωξυσμένοις παροξύνω / VERB 20 καὶ καί / CCONJ 21 τοὺς ὁ / DET 22 παῖδας παῖς / NOUN 23 Ἀλεξάνδρου Ἀλέξανδρος / PROPN 24 τόν ὁ / DET 25 τε τε / CCONJ 26 ἐκ ἐκ / ADP 27 Βαρσίνης Βαρσίνη / PROPN 28 Ἡρακλέα Ἡρακλῆς / PROPN 29 καὶ καί / CCONJ 30 Ἀλέξανδρον Ἀλέξανδρος / PROPN 31 τὸν ὁ / DET 32 ἐκ ἐκ / ADP 33 Ῥωξάνης Ῥωξάνη / PROPN 34 ἀπέκτεινεν ἀποκτείνω / VERB 35 ὑπὸ ὑπό / ADP 36 φαρμάκων φάρμακον / NOUN 37 . . / PUNCT
#FormLemmaUPOSXPOSFeaturesHeadDepRelConf.Note
1ἐπεξῆλθεἐπέρχομαιVERBV-2AAI-3SMood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act0 ROOTroothighMain verb of the sentence.
2δὲδέPART__1 ἐπεξῆλθεdiscoursehighPostpositive connective particle.
3καὶκαίCCONJ__1 ἐπεξῆλθεcchighConnects coordinated elements.
4τὸνὁDETL-ASMCase=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing6 οἶκονdethighArticle modifying οἶκον.
5πάνταπᾶςADJA-ASMCase=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing6 οἶκονamodhighAttributive adjective modifying οἶκον.
6οἶκονοἶκοςNOUNN-ASMCase=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing1 ἐπεξῆλθεobjhighDirect object of ἐπεξῆλθε.
7ἈλεξάνδρουἈλέξανδροςPROPNN- GSMCase=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing6 οἶκονnmodhighGenitive modifier of οἶκον.
8φθείρωνφθείρωVERBV-PAP-NSMCase=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act1 ἐπεξῆλθεadvclhighCircumstantial participle agreeing with implicit subject of main verb.
9,,PUNCT__1 ἐπεξῆλθεpuncthighPunctuation.
10ὃςὅςPRONP-NSMCase=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing13 παρέβαλεnsubjhighRelative pronoun subject of παρέβαλε.
11ὈλυμπιάδαὈλυμπιάςPROPNN-ASFCase=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing13 παρέβαλεobjhighDirect object of παρέβαλε.
12γεγεPART__13 παρέβαλεdiscoursehighEmphatic particle.
13παρέβαλεπαραβάλλωVERBV-2AAI-3SMood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act10 ὃςacl:relclhighFinite verb in relative clause.
14καταλεῦσαικαταλέωVERBV-AANTense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act13 παρέβαλεxcompmediumInfinitival complement; form and lemma are somewhat uncertain.
15τοῖςὁDETL-DPMCase=Dat|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur19 παρωξυσμένοιςdethighArticle modifying παρωξυσμένοις.
16ἐπʼἐπίADP__17 αὐτὴνcasehighPreposition governing αὐτήν.
17αὐτὴναὐτόςPRONP-ASFCase=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=319 παρωξυσμένοιςoblhighObject of preposition ἐπʼ.
18ΜακεδόνωνΜακεδώνNOUNN-GPMCase=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur19 παρωξυσμένοιςnmodhighGenitive modifier of παρωξυσμένοις.
19παρωξυσμένοιςπαροξύνωVERBV-RPP-DPMCase=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass14 καταλεῦσαιoblhighDative participial phrase dependent on infinitive.
20καὶκαίCCONJ__13 παρέβαλεcchighConnects coordinated predicates/clauses.
21τοὺςὁDETL-APMCase=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur22 παῖδαςdethighArticle modifying παῖδας.
22παῖδαςπαῖςNOUNN-APMCase=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur34 ἀπέκτεινενobjhighDirect object of ἀπέκτεινεν.
23ἈλεξάνδρουἈλέξανδροςPROPNN-GSMCase=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing22 παῖδαςnmodhighGenitive modifier of παῖδας.
24τόνὁDETL-ASMCase=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing28 ἩρακλέαdethighArticle modifying Ἡρακλέα.
25τετεCCONJ__24 τόνcchighEnclitic conjunction within coordination.
26ἐκἐκADP__27 ΒαρσίνηςcasehighPreposition governing Βαρσίνης.
27ΒαρσίνηςΒαρσίνηPROPNN-GSFCase=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing28 ἩρακλέαnmodhighGenitive complement in origin phrase.
28ἩρακλέαἩρακλῆςPROPNN-ASMCase=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing22 παῖδαςapposhighAppositive specification of a son of Alexander.
29καὶκαίCCONJ__28 ἩρακλέαcchighConnects coordinated object names.
30ἈλέξανδρονἈλέξανδροςPROPNN-ASMCase=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing28 ἩρακλέαconjhighCoordinated with Ἡρακλέα.
31τὸνὁDETL-ASMCase=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing30 ἈλέξανδρονdethighArticle modifying Ἀλέξανδρον.
32ἐκἐκADP__33 ῬωξάνηςcasehighPreposition governing Ῥωξάνης.
33ῬωξάνηςῬωξάνηPROPNN-GSFCase=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing30 ἈλέξανδρονnmodhighGenitive complement in origin phrase.
34ἀπέκτεινενἀποκτείνωVERBV-2AAI-3SMood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act1 ἐπεξῆλθεconjhighCoordinated finite verb with ἐπεξῆλθε.
35ὑπὸὑπόADP__36 φαρμάκωνcasehighPreposition governing φαρμάκων.
36φαρμάκωνφάρμακονNOUNN-GPNCase=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur34 ἀπέκτεινενoblhighPrepositional phrase expressing means/cause.
37..PUNCT__1 ἐπεξῆλθεpuncthighPunctuation.
Sentence 3

9.7.2 sentence 3

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20
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οὐ μὴν οὐδὲ αὐτὸς χαίρων τὸν βίον κατέστρεψεν· ἐπλήσθη γὰρ ὑδέρῳ, καὶ ἀπʼ αὐτοῦ ζῶντι ἐγένοντο εὐλαί.

The syntax is straightforward overall, but ὑδέρῳ and εὐλαί are semantically awkward/possibly textually uncertain, so their syntactic labels are inferred conservatively.

advmod discourse cc nsubj cc advcl punct obl punct det obj punct discourse case obl advcl nsubj root root root 1 οὐ οὐ / PART 2 μὴν μήν / PART 3 οὐδὲ οὐδέ / CCONJ 4 αὐτὸς αὐτός / PRON 5 χαίρων χαίρω / VERB 6 τὸν ὁ / DET 7 βίον βίος / NOUN 8 κατέστρεψεν καταστρέφω / VERB 9 · · / PUNCT 10 ἐπλήσθη πλήθω / VERB 11 γὰρ γάρ / PART 12 ὑδέρῳ ὕδωρ / NOUN 13 , , / PUNCT 14 καὶ καί / CCONJ 15 ἀπʼ ἀπό / ADP 16 αὐτοῦ αὐτός / PRON 17 ζῶντι ζάω / VERB 18 ἐγένοντο γίγνομαι / VERB 19 εὐλαί εὐλή / NOUN 20 . . / PUNCT
#FormLemmaUPOSXPOSFeaturesHeadDepRelConf.Note
1οὐοὐPART__8 κατέστρεψενadvmodhighNegative particle modifying the verb.
2μὴνμήνPART__8 κατέστρεψενdiscoursehighDiscourse/emphatic particle.
3οὐδὲοὐδέCCONJ__8 κατέστρεψενcchighCoordinating negative conjunction.
4αὐτὸςαὐτόςPRON_Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes8 κατέστρεψενnsubjmediumLikely subject, with intensive force ‘he himself’; reflexive feature used cautiously.
5χαίρωνχαίρωVERB_Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act8 κατέστρεψενadvclhighCircumstantial participle.
6τὸνὁDET_Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art7 βίονdethighArticle.
7βίονβίοςNOUN_Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing8 κατέστρεψενobjhighDirect object of κατέστρεψεν.
8κατέστρεψενκαταστρέφωVERB_Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act0 ROOTroothighMain verb of the first clause.
9··PUNCT__8 κατέστρεψενpuncthighClause punctuation.
10ἐπλήσθηπλήθωVERB_Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Pass0 ROOTroothighMain verb of the second clause.
11γὰργάρPART__10 ἐπλήσθηdiscoursehighExplanatory particle.
12ὑδέρῳὕδωρNOUN_Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing10 ἐπλήσθηoblmediumDative of content/means; form is unusual and may reflect textual variation.
13,,PUNCT__10 ἐπλήσθηpuncthighComma punctuation.
14καὶκαίCCONJ__18 ἐγένοντοcchighCoordinating conjunction.
15ἀπʼἀπόADP__16 αὐτοῦcasehighPreposition.
16αὐτοῦαὐτόςPRON_Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs17 ζῶντιoblhighObject of the preposition.
17ζῶντιζάωVERB_Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act18 ἐγένοντοadvclhighDative participle, probably circumstantial.
18ἐγένοντογίγνομαιVERB_Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid0 ROOTroothighMain verb of the final clause; deponent middle form.
19εὐλαίεὐλήNOUN_Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur18 ἐγένοντοnsubjmediumSubject of ἐγένοντο; lexical sense uncertain in context.
20..PUNCT__18 ἐγένοντοpuncthighSentence-final punctuation.
← 9.7.19.7.3 →