Grammar parses for passage 9.7.3
Open translation for this passage
τῶν δέ οἱ παίδων Φίλιππον μὲν τὸν πρεσβύτατον, ὡς μετʼ οὐ πολὺ παρέλαβε τὴν ἀρχήν, ἀπήγαγεν ὑπολαβοῦσα νόσος φθινώδης.
Main clause: νόσος φθινώδης ἀπήγαγεν Φίλιππον; the participle ὑπολαβοῦσα is circumstantial/causal, and the ὡς-clause gives the time relative to his taking the rule.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T---GPM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 4 παίδων | det | high | |
| 2 | δέ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 18 ἀπήγαγεν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | οἱ | οἱ | PRON | P-----DPM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Prs | 18 ἀπήγαγεν | iobj | medium | Enclitic personal pronoun, ‘for him/of his’. |
| 4 | παίδων | παῖς | NOUN | N--GPM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 5 Φίλιππον | nmod:poss | high | |
| 5 | Φίλιππον | Φίλιππος | PROPN | N--ASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 18 ἀπήγαγεν | obj | high | Accusative object of ἀπήγαγεν. |
| 6 | μὲν | μέν | PART | G-------- | _ | 5 Φίλιππον | discourse | high | Correlative μέν; counterpart is not overtly expressed. |
| 7 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T---ASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 πρεσβύτατον | det | high | |
| 8 | πρεσβύτατον | πρέσβυς | ADJ | A-SASM-S | Case=Acc|Degree=Sup|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 Φίλιππον | amod | high | Substantivized superlative: ‘the eldest’. |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 18 ἀπήγαγεν | punct | high | |
| 10 | ὡς | ὡς | SCONJ | C-------- | _ | 14 παρέλαβε | mark | high | Temporal clause marker. |
| 11 | μετʼ | μετά | ADP | R-------- | AdpType=Prep | 13 πολὺ | case | high | Elided before vowel. |
| 12 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | D-------- | Polarity=Neg | 14 παρέλαβε | advmod | high | |
| 13 | πολὺ | πολύς | ADJ | A-SAN-S | Case=Acc|Degree=Pos|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 14 παρέλαβε | obl | high | Accusative of extent of time with μετά: ‘not long after’. |
| 14 | παρέλαβε | παραλαμβάνω | VERB | V-AAI-3S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 18 ἀπήγαγεν | advcl | high | Temporal subordinate verb. |
| 15 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T---ASF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 16 ἀρχήν | det | high | |
| 16 | ἀρχήν | ἀρχή | NOUN | N--ASF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 14 παρέλαβε | obj | high | Object of παρέλαβε. |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 18 ἀπήγαγεν | punct | high | |
| 18 | ἀπήγαγεν | ἀπάγω | VERB | V-AAI-3S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main predicate; subject is νόσος. |
| 19 | ὑπολαβοῦσα | ὑπολαμβάνω | VERB | V-AAPNSF- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 18 ἀπήγαγεν | advcl | medium | Aorist participle, probably circumstantial/causal: ‘having seized/attacked’. |
| 20 | νόσος | νόσος | NOUN | N--NSF- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 19 ὑπολαβοῦσα | nsubj | medium | Delayed nominative subject, agreeing with feminine participle and main verb. |
| 21 | φθινώδης | φθινώδης | ADJ | A--NSF- | Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 20 νόσος | amod | high | ‘Wasting/consumptive’. |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 18 ἀπήγαγεν | punct | high |
Ἀντίπατρος δὲ ὁ μετʼ ἐκεῖνον Θεσσαλονίκην τὴν μητέρα ἀποκτίννυσι, Φιλίππου τε οὖσαν τοῦ Ἀμύντου καὶ Νικασιπόλιδος· ἀπέκτεινε δὲ Ἀλεξάνδρῳ νέμειν πλέον εὐνοίας αἰτιασάμενος.
The first clause has an accusative object with apposition; the parenthetical lineage phrase is participial, and the second clause uses a circumstantial participle with an infinitival complement.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ἀντίπατρος | Ἀντίπατρος | PROPN | N——NSM— | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 ἀποκτίννυσι | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 9 ἀποκτίννυσι | cc | high | |
| 3 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | P----NSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 μετʼ | det | high | |
| 4 | μετʼ | μετά | ADP | R-------- | _ | 1 Ἀντίπατρος | amod | medium | Prepositional phrase modifying Ἀντίπατρος; elided form μετʼ. |
| 5 | ἐκεῖνον | ἐκεῖνος | PRON | P----ASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 μετʼ | obl | high | |
| 6 | Θεσσαλονίκην | Θεσσαλονίκη | PROPN | N--AASM— | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 μητέρα | appos | high | Personal name in apposition to μητέρα. |
| 7 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | P----ASF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 μητέρα | det | high | |
| 8 | μητέρα | μήτηρ | NOUN | N----ASF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 ἀποκτίννυσι | obj | high | |
| 9 | ἀποκτίννυσι | ἀποκτείνω | VERB | V-PAI3S— | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Historical present. |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 ἀποκτίννυσι | punct | high | |
| 11 | Φιλίππου | Φίλιππος | PROPN | N--GSM— | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 οὖσαν | nsubj | high | Genitive subject of the participle οὖσαν in genitive absolute. |
| 12 | τε | τε | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 13 οὖσαν | cc | high | |
| 13 | οὖσαν | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAPGAF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 9 ἀποκτίννυσι | advcl | medium | Participial phrase linked to the object; form is accusative feminine singular, agreeing with Θεσσαλονίκην/μητέρα, while Φιλίππου is a genitive dependent. |
| 14 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | P----GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 Ἀμύντου | det | high | |
| 15 | Ἀμύντου | Ἄμυντας | PROPN | N--GSM— | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 Φιλίππου | nmod | high | Patronymic/genitive identification of Φίλιππος. |
| 16 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 17 Νικασιπόλιδος | cc | high | |
| 17 | Νικασιπόλιδος | Νικασίπολις | PROPN | N--GSF— | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 Φιλίππου | conj | high | Coordinated genitive parentage. |
| 18 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 ἀποκτίννυσι | punct | high | |
| 19 | ἀπέκτεινε | ἀποκτείνω | VERB | V-AAI3S— | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|Voice=Act | 9 ἀποκτίννυσι | parataxis | high | Aorist restatement/continuation with omitted subject. |
| 20 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 19 ἀπέκτεινε | cc | high | |
| 21 | Ἀλεξάνδρῳ | Ἀλέξανδρος | PROPN | N--DSM— | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 22 νέμειν | iobj | high | |
| 22 | νέμειν | νέμω | VERB | V-PNA-------- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 25 αἰτιασάμενος | xcomp | high | |
| 23 | πλέον | πλείων | ADV | A—NSN— | Degree=Cmp | 24 εὐνοίας | advmod | high | Comparative adverb modifying εὐνοίας. |
| 24 | εὐνοίας | εὔνοια | NOUN | N--GFS— | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 22 νέμειν | obj | high | |
| 25 | αἰτιασάμενος | αἰτιάομαι | VERB | V-AAPNSM— | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 19 ἀπέκτεινε | advcl | high | Circumstantial participle: accusing him of assigning greater goodwill to Alexander. |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 19 ἀπέκτεινε | punct | high |
ὁ δὲ Ἀλέξανδρος ἦν νεώτατος τῶν Κασσάνδρου παίδων· ἐπαγαγόμενος δὲ Δημήτριον τὸν Ἀντιγόνου καθεῖλε μὲν διʼ ἐκείνου καὶ ἐτιμωρήσατο τὸν ἀδελφὸν Ἀντίπατρον, ἀνεφάνη μέντοι φονέα ἐξευρηκὼς ἑαυτῷ καὶ οὐ σύμμαχον.
The sentence has two coordinated clauses: Alexander is the youngest of Cassander's children; after bringing Demetrius in, he overthrew and punished Antipater through Demetrius, but proved to have found a murderer rather than an ally for himself. The participle ἐξευρηκώς is predicative with ἀνεφάνη; φονέα and σύμμαχον are coordinated predicative accusatives, with ἑαυτῷ dative of reference.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | T----NSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 3 Ἀλέξανδρος | det | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 4 ἦν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | Ἀλέξανδρος | Ἀλέξανδρος | PROPN | NbMnSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 ἦν | nsubj | high | |
| 4 | ἦν | εἰμί | AUX | V3SIIA--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Impf|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 5 | νεώτατος | νέος | ADJ | A-S---NSM- | Case=Nom|Degree=Sup|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 ἦν | xcomp | high | Superlative predicate adjective. |
| 6 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T----GPM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 8 παίδων | det | high | |
| 7 | Κασσάνδρου | Κάσσανδρος | PROPN | NbMnSG | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 παίδων | nmod | high | Possessive genitive. |
| 8 | παίδων | παῖς | NOUN | N--GPM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 5 νεώτατος | obl | high | Partitive genitive with the superlative. |
| 9 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 ἦν | punct | high | |
| 10 | ἐπαγαγόμενος | ἐπάγω | VERB | V-PMPNSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 15 καθεῖλε | advcl | high | Circumstantial anterior participle; subject is Alexander. |
| 11 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 15 καθεῖλε | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 12 | Δημήτριον | Δημήτριος | PROPN | NbMnSA | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 ἐπαγαγόμενος | obj | high | |
| 13 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T----ASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 14 Ἀντιγόνου | det | high | |
| 14 | Ἀντιγόνου | Ἀντίγονος | PROPN | NbMnSG | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 Δημήτριον | nmod | high | Patronymic/relational genitive: Demetrius, son of Antigonus. |
| 15 | καθεῖλε | καθαιρέω | VERB | V3SIAA--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 4 ἦν | conj | high | |
| 16 | μὲν | μέν | PART | Df-------- | _ | 15 καθεῖλε | advmod | high | Correlative with μέντοι at token 26. |
| 17 | διʼ | διά | ADP | R-------- | _ | 18 ἐκείνου | case | high | Elided διά before a genitive. |
| 18 | ἐκείνου | ἐκεῖνος | PRON | P-SGM---- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 15 καθεῖλε | obl | high | Means 'through/by means of him', referring to Demetrius. |
| 19 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 20 ἐτιμωρήσατο | cc | high | |
| 20 | ἐτιμωρήσατο | τιμωρέω | VERB | V3SIMA--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 15 καθεῖλε | conj | high | Coordinated with καθεῖλε. |
| 21 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T----ASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 22 ἀδελφὸν | det | high | |
| 22 | ἀδελφὸν | ἀδελφός | NOUN | N--ASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 20 ἐτιμωρήσατο | obj | high | |
| 23 | Ἀντίπατρον | Ἀντίπατρος | PROPN | NbMnSA | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 22 ἀδελφὸν | appos | high | Apposition to ἀδελφόν. |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 15 καθεῖλε | punct | high | |
| 25 | ἀνεφάνη | ἀναφαίνω | VERB | V3SIAA--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 4 ἦν | conj | high | Contrasted with the preceding μέν clause. |
| 26 | μέντοι | μέντοι | PART | Df-------- | _ | 25 ἀνεφάνη | advmod | high | Contrastive particle corresponding to μέν. |
| 27 | φονέα | φονεύς | NOUN | N--ASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 28 ἐξευρηκὼς | obj | medium | Predicative accusative with ἐξευρηκώς, or secondary predicate of its object; exact attachment is syntactically debated. |
| 28 | ἐξευρηκὼς | ἐξευρίσκω | VERB | V-RAPNSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 25 ἀνεφάνη | xcomp | high | Predicative perfect participle with ἀνεφάνη. |
| 29 | ἑαυτῷ | ἑαυτοῦ | PRON | P-SDM---- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes | 28 ἐξευρηκὼς | obl | high | Dative of reference/advantage: for himself. |
| 30 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 32 σύμμαχον | cc | high | |
| 31 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | D-------- | Polarity=Neg | 32 σύμμαχον | advmod | high | Negates σύμμαχον. |
| 32 | σύμμαχον | σύμμαχος | ADJ | A-S---ASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 28 ἐξευρηκὼς | conj | high | Coordinated with φονέα; substantivized adjective, 'an ally'. |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 25 ἀνεφάνη | punct | high |