Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 9.7.4

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Passage 9.7.4

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2sentences parsed

43Greek tokens

1,571input tokens

3,228output tokens

Sentence 2

9.7.4 sentence 2

Tokens: 21
Input: 789
Output: 1,521
Total: 2,310

Θηβαίοις δὲ ἐπὶ μὲν Κασσάνδρου πᾶς ὁ ἀρχαῖος περίβολος ἀνῳκίσθη, ἔδει δὲ ἄρα καὶ ὕστερον κακῶν σφᾶς μεγάλων γεύσασθαι.

The sentence has two main clauses, each with its own root verb; the second clause is impersonal with an infinitival complement, and the first clause contains a temporal ἐπί + genitive phrase.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	Θηβαίοις	Θηβαῖος	PROPN	N-p---d-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	10 ἀνῳκίσθη	obl	high	Dative of reference/advantage with passive verb.
2	δὲ	δέ	PART	G--------	_	10 ἀνῳκίσθη	discourse	high	Postpositive particle.
3	ἐπὶ	ἐπί	ADP	R--------	_	5 Κασσάνδρου	case	high	Governed by Κασσάνδρου.
4	μὲν	μέν	PART	G--------	_	10 ἀνῳκίσθη	discourse	high	Correlative particle.
5	Κασσάνδρου	Κάσσανδρος	PROPN	N-s---g-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	10 ἀνῳκίσθη	obl	medium	Likely genitive with ἐπί indicating time/period, though syntax is somewhat compressed.
6	πᾶς	πᾶς	ADJ	A-s---mn-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	9 περίβολος	amod	high	Modifies περίβολος.
7	ὁ	ὁ	DET	l-s---mn-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	9 περίβολος	det	high	Article.
8	ἀρχαῖος	ἀρχαῖος	ADJ	A-s---mn-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	9 περίβολος	amod	high	Modifies περίβολος.
9	περίβολος	περίβολος	NOUN	N-s---mn-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	10 ἀνῳκίσθη	nsubj	high	Subject of ἀνῳκίσθη.
10	ἀνῳκίσθη	ἀνοικίζω	VERB	V-aip3s-	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Pass	0 ROOT	root	high	Main verb of first clause.
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	10 ἀνῳκίσθη	punct	high	Punctuation.
12	ἔδει	δεῖ	VERB	V-ie3s-	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Imp\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Main verb of second clause; impersonal.
13	δὲ	δέ	PART	G--------	_	12 ἔδει	discourse	high	Postpositive particle.
14	ἄρα	ἄρα	PART	G--------	_	12 ἔδει	discourse	high	Inferential particle.
15	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C--------	_	16 ὕστερον	cc	high	Links adverbial modifier with ὕστερον.
16	ὕστερον	ὕστερον	ADV	D--------	_	12 ἔδει	advmod	high	Adverbial modifier of ἔδει.
17	κακῶν	κακός	ADJ	A-p---ng-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	20 γεύσασθαι	obj	medium	Genitive complement with γεύσασθαι.
18	σφᾶς	σφεῖς	PRON	P-p---aa-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	20 γεύσασθαι	obj	medium	Likely object of the infinitive; form is somewhat nonstandard/poetic for 3rd person pronoun.
19	μεγάλων	μέγας	ADJ	A-p---ng-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	17 κακῶν	amod	high	Modifies κακῶν.
20	γεύσασθαι	γεύω	VERB	V-amn--	Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Mid	12 ἔδει	xcomp	high	Complement of impersonal ἔδει.
21	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	12 ἔδει	punct	high	Punctuation.

Sentence 3

9.7.4 sentence 3

Tokens: 22
Input: 782
Output: 1,707
Total: 2,489

Μιθριδάτῃ γὰρ καταστάντι ἐς τὸν πρὸς Ῥωμαίους πόλεμον προσεχώρησαν Θηβαῖοι κατʼ ἄλλο ἐμοὶ δοκεῖν οὐδέν, τοῦ δὲ Ἀθηναίων δήμου φιλίᾳ.

The sentence combines a participial clause with an idiomatic κατʼ ἄλλο οὐδέν / ἐμοὶ δοκεῖν phrase; the dative φιλίᾳ is best taken as an adverbial dative linked to the main verb.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	Μιθριδάτῃ	Μιθριδάτης	PROPN	Ne-S---d-	Case=Dative\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	3 καταστάντι	obl	high	Dative of reference with participial construction.
2	γὰρ	γάρ	PART	g---------	_	9 προσεχώρησαν	discourse	high	Postpositive explanatory particle.
3	καταστάντι	καθίστημι	VERB	V-AAP-NSD-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	9 προσεχώρησαν	advcl	high	Aorist active participle agreeing with Μιθριδάτῃ.
4	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	R---------	_	8 πόλεμον	case	high	Preposition governing πόλεμον.
5	τὸν	ὁ	DET	l-s---ma-	Case=Acc\|Definite=Definite\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	8 πόλεμον	det	high	Article modifying πόλεμον.
6	πρὸς	πρός	ADP	R---------	_	8 πόλεμον	case	high	Preposition within the compound modifier of πόλεμον.
7	Ῥωμαίους	Ῥωμαῖος	ADJ	A-p---ma-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	8 πόλεμον	amod	high	Adjectival ethnicon modifying πόλεμον.
8	πόλεμον	πόλεμος	NOUN	N-S---ma-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	3 καταστάντι	obl	high	Object of ἐς with participle καταστάντι.
9	προσεχώρησαν	προσχωρέω	VERB	V-AAI-3P-	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Main finite verb.
10	Θηβαῖοι	Θηβαῖος	PROPN	Ne-P---mn-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	9 προσεχώρησαν	nsubj	high	Subject of προσεχώρησαν.
11	κατʼ	κατά	ADP	R---------	_	15 οὐδέν	case	medium	Likely part of idiom κατʼ οὐδέν/κατʼ ἄλλο, modifying δοκεῖν clause.
12	ἄλλο	ἄλλος	ADJ	A-S---na-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	15 οὐδέν	obl	medium	Adverbial accusative with κατʼ.
13	ἐμοὶ	ἐγώ	PRON	P-s---md-	Case=Dat\|Number=Sing\|Person=1\|PronType=Prs	14 δοκεῖν	nsubj	medium	Dative with impersonal infinitive δοκεῖν.
14	δοκεῖν	δοκέω	VERB	V-PAN	Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Act	15 οὐδέν	xcomp	high	Complement of impersonal expression.
15	οὐδέν	οὐδείς	PRON	A-S---na-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Neg	9 προσεχώρησαν	advmod	medium	Negative modifier of the main clause / infinitival phrase; syntax somewhat compressed.
16	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	9 προσεχώρησαν	punct	high	Comma punctuation.
17	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	l-s---mg-	Case=Gen\|Definite=Definite\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	20 δήμου	det	high	Article modifying δήμου.
18	δὲ	δέ	PART	g---------	_	21 φιλίᾳ	discourse	high	Postpositive connective particle.
19	Ἀθηναίων	Ἀθηναῖος	PROPN	Ne-P---mg-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	20 δήμου	nmod	high	Genitive modifier of δήμου.
20	δήμου	δῆμος	NOUN	N-S---mg-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	21 φιλίᾳ	nmod	high	Genitive dependent of φιλίᾳ.
21	φιλίᾳ	φιλία	NOUN	N-S---fd-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	9 προσεχώρησαν	obl	high	Dative of respect/cause: 'in friendship / owing to friendship'.
22	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	9 προσεχώρησαν	punct	high	Sentence-final punctuation.

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