Pausanias Analysis

Grammar parses for passage 9.7.5

Grammar › Book 9 › Chapter 9.7 › 9.7.5
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Passage 9.7.5

Open translation for this passage

2sentences parsed
48Greek tokens
1,599input tokens
3,595output tokens
Sentence 1

9.7.5 sentence 1

Tokens
28
Input
841
Output
2,108
Total
2,949

Σύλλας δὲ ἐς αὐτοὺς ἐχρῆτο ὅμως τῷ θυμῷ, καὶ ἄλλα τε ἐξεῦρεν ἐπὶ λύμῃ τῶν Θηβαίων καὶ τὴν ἡμίσειαν ἀπετέμετο αὐτῶν τῆς χώρας κατὰ πρόφασιν τοιαύτην.

Main structure is a finite clause with two coordinated verbs (ἐχρῆτο, ἐξεῦρεν, ἀπετέμετο); several accusative/genitive phrases are adverbial or object-like, and ἄλλα τε is somewhat uncertain in its exact function.

punct conj conj obl nsubj punct amod discourse obl cc cc obj obj obl nmod nmod case obl advmod det discourse case det det det case amod root 1 Σύλλας Σύλλας / PROPN 2 δὲ δέ / PART 3 ἐς εἰς / ADP 4 αὐτοὺς αὐτός / PRON 5 ἐχρῆτο χράομαι / VERB 6 ὅμως ὅμως / ADV 7 τῷ ὁ / DET 8 θυμῷ θυμός / NOUN 9 , , / PUNCT 10 καὶ καί / CCONJ 11 ἄλλα ἄλλος / ADJ 12 τε τε / PART 13 ἐξεῦρεν ἐξευρίσκω / VERB 14 ἐπὶ ἐπί / ADP 15 λύμῃ λύμη / NOUN 16 τῶν ὁ / DET 17 Θηβαίων Θηβαῖος / ADJ 18 καὶ καί / CCONJ 19 τὴν ὁ / DET 20 ἡμίσειαν ἥμισυς / ADJ 21 ἀπετέμετο ἀποτέμνω / VERB 22 αὐτῶν αὐτός / PRON 23 τῆς ὁ / DET 24 χώρας χώρα / NOUN 25 κατὰ κατά / ADP 26 πρόφασιν πρόφασις / NOUN 27 τοιαύτην τοιοῦτος / DET 28 . . / PUNCT
#FormLemmaUPOSXPOSFeaturesHeadDepRelConf.Note
1ΣύλλαςΣύλλαςPROPNN-S---MN-Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing5 ἐχρῆτοnsubjhighSubject of ἐχρῆτο.
2δὲδέPARTG--------_5 ἐχρῆτοdiscoursehighPostpositive connective.
3ἐςεἰςADPR--------_4 αὐτοὺςcasehighPreposition governing αὐτούς.
4αὐτοὺςαὐτόςPRONP-P---MA-Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs5 ἐχρῆτοoblhighPrepositional object.
5ἐχρῆτοχράομαιVERBV-3IUIE--Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid0 ROOTroothighMain verb.
6ὅμωςὅμωςADVD---------_5 ἐχρῆτοadvmodhighAdverb modifying ἐχρῆτο.
7τῷὁDETL-S---MD-Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art8 θυμῷdethighArticle with θυμῷ.
8θυμῷθυμόςNOUNN-S---MD-Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing5 ἐχρῆτοoblhighDative of manner/means.
9,,PUNCT__5 ἐχρῆτοpuncthighPunctuation.
10καὶκαίCCONJC--------_13 ἐξεῦρενcchighCoordinates the following clause.
11ἄλλαἄλλοςADJA-PA---NA-Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur13 ἐξεῦρενobjmediumLikely object of ἐξεῦρεν; neuter plural substantive use.
12τετεPARTG--------_11 ἄλλαdiscoursehighEnclitic connective.
13ἐξεῦρενἐξευρίσκωVERBV-3AAI--Aspect=Perf|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act5 ἐχρῆτοconjhighCoordinated verb with ἐχρῆτο.
14ἐπὶἐπίADPR--------_15 λύμῃcasehighPreposition governing λύμῃ.
15λύμῃλύμηNOUNN-S---FD-Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing13 ἐξεῦρενoblhighPurpose/result relation with ἐξεῦρεν.
16τῶνὁDETL-P---MG-Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art17 ΘηβαίωνdethighArticle with Θηβαίων.
17ΘηβαίωνΘηβαῖοςADJA-P---MG-Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur15 λύμῃnmodmediumAttributive/genitive modifier of λύμῃ, probably 'of the Thebans'.
18καὶκαίCCONJC--------_21 ἀπετέμετοcchighCoordinates another verbal clause.
19τὴνὁDETL-S---FA-Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art20 ἡμίσειανdethighArticle with ἡμίσειαν.
20ἡμίσειανἥμισυςADJA-S---FA-Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing24 χώραςamodmediumAdnominal modifier of χώρας; feminine form due to χώρας.
21ἀπετέμετοἀποτέμνωVERBV-3AMI--Aspect=Perf|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid13 ἐξεῦρενconjhighCoordinated with ἐξεῦρεν.
22αὐτῶναὐτόςPRONP-P---MG-Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs24 χώραςnmodhighGenitive modifier of χώρας.
23τῆςὁDETL-S---FG-Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art24 χώραςdethighArticle with χώρας.
24χώραςχώραNOUNN-S---FG-Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing21 ἀπετέμετοobjhighObject of ἀπετέμετο.
25κατὰκατάADPR--------_26 πρόφασινcasehighPreposition governing πρόφασιν.
26πρόφασινπρόφασιςNOUNN-S---FA-Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing21 ἀπετέμετοoblhighAdverbial phrase 'under/under the pretext of'.
27τοιαύτηντοιοῦτοςDETPD-S---FA-Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem26 πρόφασινamodhighDemonstrative modifier of πρόφασιν.
28..PUNCT__5 ἐχρῆτοpuncthighSentence-final punctuation.
Sentence 3

9.7.5 sentence 3

Tokens
20
Input
758
Output
1,487
Total
2,245

συνέλεξεν οὖν ἔκ τε Ὀλυμπίας ἀναθήματα καὶ τὰ ἐξ Ἐπιδαύρου καὶ τὰ ἐκ Δελφῶν, ὁπόσα ὑπελίποντο οἱ Φωκεῖς·

The main difficulty is the coordination of three prepositional phrases after ἀναθήματα and the relative clause ὁπόσα ὑπελίποντο οἱ Φωκεῖς modifying the object set.

punct punct advcl nmod case obj cc nmod case case det det nsubj discourse advmod nmod cc obj det root 1 συνέλεξεν συλλέγω / VERB 2 οὖν οὖν / PART 3 ἔκ ἐκ / ADP 4 τε τε / PART 5 Ὀλυμπίας Ὀλυμπία / PROPN 6 ἀναθήματα ἀνάθημα / NOUN 7 καὶ καί / CCONJ 8 τὰ ὁ / DET 9 ἐξ ἐκ / ADP 10 Ἐπιδαύρου Ἐπίδαυρος / PROPN 11 καὶ καί / CCONJ 12 τὰ ὁ / DET 13 ἐκ ἐκ / ADP 14 Δελφῶν Δελφοί / PROPN 15 , , / PUNCT 16 ὁπόσα ὁπόσος / PRON 17 ὑπελίποντο ὑπολείπω / VERB 18 οἱ ὁ / DET 19 Φωκεῖς Φωκεύς / NOUN 20 · · / PUNCT
#FormLemmaUPOSXPOSFeaturesHeadDepRelConf.Note
1συνέλεξενσυλλέγωVERBV-3AAI-SMood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act0 ROOTroothighMain verb of the sentence.
2οὖνοὖνPART__1 συνέλεξενdiscoursehighInferential particle.
3ἔκἐκADPR_6 ἀναθήματαcasehighPreposition governing Ὀλυμπίας.
4τετεPART__3 ἔκadvmodmediumEnclitic coordinating particle; attaches to first prepositional phrase.
5ὈλυμπίαςὈλυμπίαPROPNN-SG-F-GENCase=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing6 ἀναθήματαnmodhighObject of ἐκ/ἔκ.
6ἀναθήματαἀνάθημαNOUNN-PL-NEUT-ACCCase=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur1 συνέλεξενobjhighDirect object of συνέλεξεν.
7καὶκαίCCONJ__6 ἀναθήματαcchighCoordinates the listed object phrases.
8τὰὁDETT-PL-NEUT-ACCCase=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art10 ἘπιδαύρουdethighArticle modifying the implied/elliptical noun phrase with ἐξ Ἐπιδαύρου.
9ἐξἐκADPR_6 ἀναθήματαcasehighPreposition governing Ἐπιδαύρου.
10ἘπιδαύρουἘπίδαυροςPROPNN-SG-F-GENCase=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing6 ἀναθήματαnmodhighGenitive complement of ἐκ.
11καὶκαίCCONJ__6 ἀναθήματαcchighCoordinates the next phrase.
12τὰὁDETT-PL-NEUT-ACCCase=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art14 ΔελφῶνdethighArticle modifying the phrase with ἐκ Δελφῶν.
13ἐκἐκADPR_6 ἀναθήματαcasehighPreposition governing Δελφῶν.
14ΔελφῶνΔελφοίPROPNN-PL-MASC-GENCase=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur6 ἀναθήματαnmodhighGenitive complement of ἐκ.
15,,PUNCT__1 συνέλεξενpuncthighComma punctuation.
16ὁπόσαὁπόσοςPRONPx-PL-NEUT-ACCCase=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Rel17 ὑπελίποντοobjhighRelative pronoun functioning as object of ὑπελίποντο.
17ὑπελίποντοὑπολείπωVERBV-3AMI-PMood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Mid6 ἀναθήματαadvclhighRelative clause modifying the collected objects/context.
18οἱὁDETT-PL-MASC-NOMCase=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art19 ΦωκεῖςdethighArticle with Φωκεῖς.
19ΦωκεῖςΦωκεύςNOUNN-PL-MASC-NOMCase=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur17 ὑπελίποντοnsubjhighSubject of ὑπελίποντο.
20··PUNCT__1 συνέλεξενpuncthighSentence-final punctuation.
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