Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 9.8.2

← 9.8.1 9.8.3 →

Passage 9.8.2

Open translation for this passage

2sentences parsed

73Greek tokens

1,874input tokens

4,937output tokens

Sentence 2

9.8.2 sentence 2

Tokens: 54
Input: 1,128
Output: 3,539
Total: 4,667

θύοντες γὰρ τῷ θεῷ προήχθησάν ποτε ὑπὸ μέθης ἐς ὕβριν, ὥστε καὶ τοῦ Διονύσου τὸν ἱερέα ἀποκτείνουσιν· ἀποκτείναντας δὲ αὐτίκα ἐπέλαβε νόσος λοιμώδης, καί σφισιν ἀφίκετο ἴαμα ἐκ Δελφῶν τῷ Διονύσῳ θύειν παῖδα ὡραῖον· ἔτεσι δὲ οὐ πολλοῖς ὕστερον τὸν θεόν φασιν αἶγα ἱερεῖον ὑπαλλάξαι σφίσιν ἀντὶ τοῦ παιδός.

The passage contains coordinated finite clauses and two infinitival constructions: θύειν is the content of the remedy (ἴαμα), while ὑπαλλάξαι is complementary to φασιν with accusative subject τὸν θεόν.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	θύοντες	θύω	VERB	PAPart-NMP	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Mood=Part\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	5 προήχθησάν	advcl	high
2	γὰρ	γάρ	PART	Part	_	5 προήχθησάν	discourse	high	Explanatory particle.
3	τῷ	ὁ	DET	Art-Dat-Sing-Masc	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	4 θεῷ	det	high
4	θεῷ	θεός	NOUN	N-Dat-SM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	1 θύοντες	obl	high
5	προήχθησάν	προάγω	VERB	V3PlAI	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Pass	0 ROOT	root	high
6	ποτε	ποτε	ADV	Adv	_	5 προήχθησάν	advmod	high
7	ὑπὸ	ὑπό	ADP	Prep	_	8 μέθης	case	high
8	μέθης	μέθη	NOUN	N-Gen-SF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	5 προήχθησάν	obl	high
9	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	Prep	_	10 ὕβριν	case	high
10	ὕβριν	ὕβρις	NOUN	N-Acc-SF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	5 προήχθησάν	obl	high
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	5 προήχθησάν	punct	high
12	ὥστε	ὥστε	SCONJ	Conj	_	18 ἀποκτείνουσιν	mark	high	Introduces a consecutive clause.
13	καὶ	καί	ADV	Adv	_	18 ἀποκτείνουσιν	advmod	high
14	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	Art-Gen-Sing-Masc	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	15 Διονύσου	det	high
15	Διονύσου	Διόνυσος	PROPN	PropN-Gen-SM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	17 ἱερέα	nmod	high
16	τὸν	ὁ	DET	Art-Acc-Sing-Masc	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	17 ἱερέα	det	high
17	ἱερέα	ἱερεύς	NOUN	N-Acc-SM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	18 ἀποκτείνουσιν	obj	high
18	ἀποκτείνουσιν	ἀποκτείνω	VERB	V3PlPAI	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	5 προήχθησάν	conj	high	Historic present in consecutive clause.
19	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	18 ἀποκτείνουσιν	punct	high
20	ἀποκτείναντας	ἀποκτείνω	VERB	AAPart-AMP	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Mood=Part\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	23 ἐπέλαβε	advcl	medium	Accusative subject is understood as the protagonists; temporal/causal participle.
21	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	Conj	_	23 ἐπέλαβε	cc	high
22	αὐτίκα	αὐτίκα	ADV	Adv	_	23 ἐπέλαβε	advmod	high
23	ἐπέλαβε	ἐπιλαμβάνω	VERB	V3SAAI	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	New finite clause.
24	νόσος	νόσος	NOUN	N-Nom-SF	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	23 ἐπέλαβε	nsubj	high
25	λοιμώδης	λοιμώδης	ADJ	A-Nom-SF	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	24 νόσος	amod	high
26	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	23 ἐπέλαβε	punct	high
27	καί	καί	CCONJ	Conj	_	29 ἀφίκετο	cc	high
28	σφισιν	σφεῖς	PRON	Pron-Dat-Plur	Case=Dat\|Number=Plur\|Person=3	29 ἀφίκετο	iobj	high
29	ἀφίκετο	ἀφικνέομαι	VERB	V3SAMI	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Mid	23 ἐπέλαβε	conj	high
30	ἴαμα	ἴαμα	NOUN	N-Nom-SN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	29 ἀφίκετο	nsubj	high
31	ἐκ	ἐκ	ADP	Prep	_	32 Δελφῶν	case	high
32	Δελφῶν	Δελφοί	PROPN	PropN-Gen-Plur	Case=Gen\|Number=Plur	29 ἀφίκετο	obl	high
33	τῷ	ὁ	DET	Art-Dat-Sing-Masc	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	34 Διονύσῳ	det	high
34	Διονύσῳ	Διόνυσος	PROPN	PropN-Dat-SM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	35 θύειν	iobj	high
35	θύειν	θύω	VERB	PAN-Inf	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	30 ἴαμα	acl	high	Infinitival content of the remedy.
36	παῖδα	παῖς	NOUN	N-Acc-SM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	35 θύειν	obj	high
37	ὡραῖον	ὡραῖος	ADJ	A-Acc-SM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	36 παῖδα	amod	high
38	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	29 ἀφίκετο	punct	high
39	ἔτεσι	ἔτος	NOUN	N-Dat-PN	Case=Dat\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	43 ὕστερον	obl	high	Dative of time.
40	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	Conj	_	46 φασιν	cc	high
41	οὐ	οὐ	PART	Neg	Polarity=Neg	42 πολλοῖς	advmod	high
42	πολλοῖς	πολύς	ADJ	A-Dat-PN	Case=Dat\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	39 ἔτεσι	amod	high
43	ὕστερον	ὕστερος	ADV	Adv	_	46 φασιν	advmod	high	Temporal adverb modifying φασιν.
44	τὸν	ὁ	DET	Art-Acc-Sing-Masc	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	45 θεόν	det	high
45	θεόν	θεός	NOUN	N-Acc-SM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	49 ὑπαλλάξαι	nsubj	medium	Accusative subject of the complementary infinitive.
46	φασιν	φημί	VERB	V3PlPAI	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	29 ἀφίκετο	parataxis	high
47	αἶγα	αἴξ	NOUN	N-Acc-SF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	49 ὑπαλλάξαι	obj	high
48	ἱερεῖον	ἱερεῖον	NOUN	N-Acc-SN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	47 αἶγα	appos	high	Predicative/appositional sacrificial designation.
49	ὑπαλλάξαι	ὑπαλλάσσω	VERB	VAAInf	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	46 φασιν	xcomp	high
50	σφίσιν	σφεῖς	PRON	Pron-Dat-Plur	Case=Dat\|Number=Plur\|Person=3	49 ὑπαλλάξαι	iobj	high
51	ἀντὶ	ἀντί	ADP	Prep	_	53 παιδός	case	high
52	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	Art-Gen-Sing-Masc	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	53 παιδός	det	high
53	παιδός	παῖς	NOUN	N-Gen-SM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	49 ὑπαλλάξαι	obl	high
54	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	29 ἀφίκετο	punct	high

Sentence 3

9.8.2 sentence 3

Tokens: 19
Input: 746
Output: 1,398
Total: 2,144

δείκνυται δὲ ἐν Ποτνιαῖς καὶ φρέαρ· τὰς δὲ ἵππους τὰς ἐπιχωρίους τοῦ ὕδατος πιούσας τούτου μανῆναι λέγουσιν.

The first clause has an understood accusative subject with δείκνυται; λέγουσιν governs the infinitival report μανῆναι, whose subject is τὰς ἵππους, modified by τὰς ἐπιχωρίους and πιούσας τούτου.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	δείκνυται	δείκνυμι	VERB	V-PII-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Pass	0 ROOT	root	high
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	1 δείκνυται	cc	high
3	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	PREP	_	4 Ποτνιαῖς	case	high
4	Ποτνιαῖς	Ποτνιαί	PROPN	N-DPF	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	1 δείκνυται	obl	high	Place name in the plural.
5	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	6 φρέαρ	cc	high
6	φρέαρ	φρέαρ	NOUN	N-ASN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	1 δείκνυται	nsubj:pass	medium	Neuter nominative subject of δείκνυται; understood existential/presentational construction.
7	·	·	PUNCT	PUNCT	_	1 δείκνυται	punct	high
8	τὰς	ὁ	DET	T-APF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	10 ἵππους	det	high
9	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	18 λέγουσιν	cc	high
10	ἵππους	ἵππος	NOUN	N-APF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	17 μανῆναι	nsubj:xsubj	high	Accusative subject of the infinitive.
11	τὰς	ὁ	DET	T-APF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	12 ἐπιχωρίους	det	high
12	ἐπιχωρίους	ἐπιχώριος	ADJ	A-APF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	10 ἵππους	amod	high
13	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	T-GSN	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	14 ὕδατος	det	high
14	ὕδατος	ὕδωρ	NOUN	N-GSN	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	15 πιούσας	obl	high	Genitive with πίνω, ‘drink of/from the water’.
15	πιούσας	πίνω	VERB	V-2AAP-APF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Mood=Part\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	10 ἵππους	acl	high	Participial modifier of the mares.
16	τούτου	οὗτος	PRON	D-GSN	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	15 πιούσας	obj	high	Anaphoric genitive object of πίνω, referring to ὕδωρ.
17	μανῆναι	μαίνομαι	VERB	V-2APN	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Pass	18 λέγουσιν	xcomp	high	Infinitive governed by λέγουσιν.
18	λέγουσιν	λέγω	VERB	V-PAI-3P	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	1 δείκνυται	parataxis	medium	Reporting verb introducing the infinitival clause; coordination/continuation after the punctuation is syntactically somewhat loose.
19	.	.	PUNCT	PUNCT	_	18 λέγουσιν	punct	high

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