Pausanias Analysis

Grammar parses for passage 9.8.5

← 9.8.49.8.6 →

Passage 9.8.5

Open translation for this passage

3sentences parsed
53Greek tokens
2,225input tokens
4,014output tokens
Sentence 1

9.8.5 sentence 1

Tokens
22
Input
797
Output
1,634
Total
2,431

πύλας δὲ Κρηναίας, τὰς δὲ Ὑψίστας ἐπὶ λόγῳ τοιῷδε ὀνομάζουσι· πρὸς δὲ ταῖς Ὑψίσταις Διὸς ἱερὸν ἐπίκλησίν ἐστιν Ὑψίστου.

First clause has an elided/copular naming construction: πύλας Κρηναίας ... τὰς Ὑψίστας ὀνομάζουσι. In the second clause, πρὸς ταῖς Ὑψίσταις means 'beside the Hypsista gates'; ἱερόν is the subject of ἐστίν, with Διός genitive dependent on it and Ὑψίστου an epithet/genitive apposition to Διός.

obj cc conj punct cc cc obj obl appos amod det case nsubj punct case obl amod punct det nmod obl root 1 πύλας πύλη / NOUN 2 δὲ δέ / CCONJ 3 Κρηναίας Κρηναῖος / ADJ 4 , , / PUNCT 5 τὰς ὁ / DET 6 δὲ δέ / CCONJ 7 Ὑψίστας ὕψιστος / ADJ 8 ἐπὶ ἐπί / ADP 9 λόγῳ λόγος / NOUN 10 τοιῷδε τοιόσδε / ADJ 11 ὀνομάζουσι ὀνομάζω / VERB 12 · · / PUNCT 13 πρὸς πρός / ADP 14 δὲ δέ / CCONJ 15 ταῖς ὁ / DET 16 Ὑψίσταις ὕψιστος / ADJ 17 Διὸς Ζεύς / PROPN 18 ἱερὸν ἱερόν / NOUN 19 ἐπίκλησίν ἐπίκλησις / NOUN 20 ἐστιν εἰμί / AUX 21 Ὑψίστου ὕψιστος / ADJ 22 . . / PUNCT
#FormLemmaUPOSXPOSFeaturesHeadDepRelConf.Note
1πύλαςπύληNOUNN-APFCase=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur11 ὀνομάζουσιobjhigh
2δὲδέCCONJG-_11 ὀνομάζουσιcchigh
3ΚρηναίαςΚρηναῖοςADJA-APFCase=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur1 πύλαςamodhighAdjectival ethnic/topographic modifier, substantivized with πύλας.
4,,PUNCT__11 ὀνομάζουσιpuncthigh
5τὰςDETP-APFCase=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur7 Ὑψίσταςdethigh
6δὲδέCCONJG-_11 ὀνομάζουσιcchigh
7ὙψίσταςὕψιστοςADJA-APFCase=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur11 ὀνομάζουσιobjhighSubstantivized feminine plural adjective, 'the Hypsista [gates]'.
8ἐπὶἐπίADPR_9 λόγῳcasehigh
9λόγῳλόγοςNOUNN-DSMCase=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing10 τοιῷδεoblhighDative with ἐπί: 'on/in accordance with such a wording/reason'.
10τοιῷδετοιόσδεADJA-DSMCase=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing9 λόγῳamodhigh
11ὀνομάζουσιὀνομάζωVERBV-PAI-3PMood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act0 ROOTroothighSubject is unexpressed 3rd-plural.
12··PUNCT__11 ὀνομάζουσιpuncthigh
13πρὸςπρόςADPR_15 ταῖςcasehighWith dative, spatial 'beside/near'.
14δὲδέCCONJG-_20 ἐστινcchigh
15ταῖςDETP-DPFCase=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur16 Ὑψίσταιςdethigh
16ὙψίσταιςὕψιστοςADJA-DPFCase=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur20 ἐστινoblhighSubstantivized feminine plural adjective, 'the Hypsista [gates]'.
17ΔιὸςΖεύςPROPNN-GSMCase=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing18 ἱερὸνnmodhighIrregular genitive of Ζεύς.
18ἱερὸνἱερόνNOUNN-NSNCase=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing20 ἐστινnsubjhighNeuter subject of ἐστίν.
19ἐπίκλησίνἐπίκλησιςNOUNN-ASFCase=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing18 ἱερὸνoblmediumAccusative of respect/name: 'in invocation/name'; punctuation accent does not affect syntax.
20ἐστινεἰμίAUXV-PAI-3SMood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act11 ὀνομάζουσιconjhighFinite verb of the second coordinated clause.
21ὙψίστουὕψιστοςADJA-GSMCase=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing17 ΔιὸςapposmediumGenitive epithet/apposition to Διός: 'of Zeus Hypsistos'.
22..PUNCT__20 ἐστινpuncthigh
Sentence 2

9.8.5 sentence 2

Tokens
13
Input
698
Output
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Total
1,672

τὰς δὲ ἐπὶ ταύταις πύλας ὀνομάζουσιν Ὠγυγίας, τελευταῖαι δέ εἰσιν Ὁμολωίδες·

Two coordinated clauses: τὰς ... πύλας is the object of ὀνομάζουσιν, with ἐπὶ ταύταις modifying πύλας; τελευταῖαι ... Ὁμολωίδες is a nominal clause with εἰσιν.

punct conj det cc case punct xcomp obl obj xcomp cc nsubj root 1 τὰς ὁ / DET 2 δὲ δέ / CCONJ 3 ἐπὶ ἐπί / ADP 4 ταύταις οὗτος / DET 5 πύλας πύλη / NOUN 6 ὀνομάζουσιν ὀνομάζω / VERB 7 Ὠγυγίας Ὠγυγία / PROPN 8 , , / PUNCT 9 τελευταῖαι τελευταῖος / ADJ 10 δέ δέ / CCONJ 11 εἰσιν εἰμί / AUX 12 Ὁμολωίδες Ὁμολωίς / PROPN 13 · · / PUNCT
#FormLemmaUPOSXPOSFeaturesHeadDepRelConf.Note
1τὰςDETT--PFACase=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|PronType=Art5 πύλαςdethigh
2δὲδέCCONJ--------_6 ὀνομάζουσινcchighPostpositive connective.
3ἐπὶἐπίADPR--------_5 πύλαςcasehighTakes the dative ταύταις here.
4ταύταιςοὗτοςDETA--DFFCase=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem3 ἐπὶoblhigh
5πύλαςπύληNOUNN--PFACase=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur6 ὀνομάζουσινobjhigh
6ὀνομάζουσινὀνομάζωVERBV-PIA-3PMood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act0 ROOTroothigh
7ὨγυγίαςὨγυγίαPROPNN--PFACase=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur6 ὀνομάζουσινxcompmediumPredicative accusative/name assigned to πύλας; form is also compatible with an appositional analysis.
8,,PUNCT__6 ὀνομάζουσινpuncthigh
9τελευταῖαιτελευταῖοςADJA--P--FNCase=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur11 εἰσινxcomphighPredicate adjective with εἰσιν.
10δέδέCCONJ--------_11 εἰσινcchighConnects the second clause.
11εἰσινεἰμίAUXV-PIA-3PMood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act6 ὀνομάζουσινconjhigh
12ὉμολωίδεςὉμολωίςPROPNN--PFNCase=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur11 εἰσινnsubjhighName of the gates, functioning as nominative subject.
13··PUNCT__6 ὀνομάζουσινpuncthigh
Sentence 3

9.8.5 sentence 3

Tokens
18
Input
730
Output
1,406
Total
2,136

ἐφαίνετο δὲ εἶναί μοι καὶ τὸ ὄνομα νεώτατον ταῖς πύλαις ταύταις, αἱ δὲ Ὠγύγιαι τὸ ἀρχαιότατον.

Infinitival copular complement of ἐφαίνετο has μοι as dative experiencer; τὸ ὄνομα is the subject of εἶναι, with νεώτατον predicative and ταῖς πύλαις ταύταις as a dative of comparison/reference. The second clause elliptically repeats ὄνομα/ἦν: αἱ Ὠγύγιαι [πύλαι] are the oldest; αἱ is analyzed as an article substantivizing the adjective.

punct conj xcomp nsubj punct xcomp cc obl det nsubj cc iobj det det det cc det root 1 ἐφαίνετο φαίνομαι / VERB 2 δὲ δέ / CCONJ 3 εἶναί εἰμί / AUX 4 μοι ἐγώ / PRON 5 καὶ καί / CCONJ 6 τὸ ὁ / DET 7 ὄνομα ὄνομα / NOUN 8 νεώτατον νέος / ADJ 9 ταῖς ὁ / DET 10 πύλαις πύλη / NOUN 11 ταύταις οὗτος / DET 12 , , / PUNCT 13 αἱ ὁ / DET 14 δὲ δέ / CCONJ 15 Ὠγύγιαι Ὠγύγιος / PROPN 16 τὸ ὁ / DET 17 ἀρχαιότατον ἀρχαῖος / ADJ 18 . . / PUNCT
#FormLemmaUPOSXPOSFeaturesHeadDepRelConf.Note
1ἐφαίνετοφαίνομαιVERBV-PII-3SMood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imperfect|Voice=Middle0 ROOTroothigh
2δὲδέCCONJCONJ_1 ἐφαίνετοcchighPostpositive connective.
3εἶναίεἰμίAUXV-PANMood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act1 ἐφαίνετοxcomphighCopular infinitive complement.
4μοιἐγώPRONP-DM1SCase=Dat|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs3 εἶναίiobjmediumDative experiencer/possessor with φαίνεσθαι.
5καὶκαίCCONJCONJ_7 ὄνομαcchighCoordinates the two predicate assertions.
6τὸDETRA-NSNCase=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art7 ὄνομαdethigh
7ὄνομαὄνομαNOUNN-NSNCase=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing3 εἶναίnsubjhighSubject of the copular infinitive.
8νεώτατοννέοςADJA-SNSCase=Nom|Degree=Superl|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing3 εἶναίxcomphighPredicate adjective with εἶναι.
9ταῖςDETRA-FPDCase=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|PronType=Art10 πύλαιςdethigh
10πύλαιςπύληNOUNN-FPDCase=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur8 νεώτατονoblmediumDative of comparison/reference.
11ταύταιςοὗτοςDETRD-FPDCase=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem10 πύλαιςdethighDemonstrative determiner.
12,,PUNCTPUNC_15 Ὠγύγιαιpuncthigh
13αἱDETRA-FPNCase=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|PronType=Art15 ὨγύγιαιdetmediumSubstantivizing article; agreement follows implied feminine plural πύλαι.
14δὲδέCCONJCONJ_15 ὨγύγιαιcchighCoordinates the elliptical second clause.
15ὨγύγιαιὨγύγιοςPROPNA-FPNCase=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur17 ἀρχαιότατονnsubjmediumProper adjective used substantivally for the Ogygian gates.
16τὸDETRA-NSNCase=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art17 ἀρχαιότατονdethighArticle with substantivized neuter superlative.
17ἀρχαιότατονἀρχαῖοςADJA-SNSCase=Nom|Degree=Superl|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing1 ἐφαίνετοconjmediumElliptical predicate; τὸ ὄνομα/ἐστίν is understood.
18..PUNCTPUNC_1 ἐφαίνετοpuncthigh
← 9.8.49.8.6 →