Grammar parses for passage 9.8.5
Open translation for this passage
πύλας δὲ Κρηναίας, τὰς δὲ Ὑψίστας ἐπὶ λόγῳ τοιῷδε ὀνομάζουσι· πρὸς δὲ ταῖς Ὑψίσταις Διὸς ἱερὸν ἐπίκλησίν ἐστιν Ὑψίστου.
The second clause is somewhat elliptical: ἱερὸν ἐπίκλησίν ἐστιν Ὑψίστου is parsed as a copular clause with an appositive/predicative noun phrase, though exact internal relations are not fully secure.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | πύλας | πύλη | NOUN | N-APF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 11 ὀνομάζουσι | obj | high | Direct object of ὀνομάζουσι. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 11 ὀνομάζουσι | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | Κρηναίας | Κρηναία | ADJ | A-APF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 1 πύλας | amod | high | Attributive adjective modifying πύλας. |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 ὀνομάζουσι | punct | high | Comma. |
| 5 | τὰς | ὁ | DET | T-APF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 7 Ὑψίστας | det | high | Article with understood/elliptical noun or substantivized adjective. |
| 6 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 7 Ὑψίστας | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 7 | Ὑψίστας | ὕψιστος | ADJ | A-APF | Case=Acc|Degree=Sup|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 11 ὀνομάζουσι | obj | medium | Likely substantivized adjective, object of ὀνομάζουσι. |
| 8 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | R | _ | 11 ὀνομάζουσι | case | high | Introduces adverbial phrase. |
| 9 | λόγῳ | λόγος | NOUN | N-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 ὀνομάζουσι | obl | high | Adverbial dative with ἐπί. |
| 10 | τοιῷδε | τοιοῦτος | DET | Pd-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 9 λόγῳ | det | high | Demonstrative modifying λόγῳ. |
| 11 | ὀνομάζουσι | ὀνομάζω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb. |
| 12 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 ὀνομάζουσι | punct | high | Middle dot punctuation. |
| 13 | πρὸς | πρός | ADP | R | _ | 20 ἐστιν | case | high | Preposition with dative. |
| 14 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 16 Ὑψίσταις | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 15 | ταῖς | ὁ | DET | T-DPF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 16 Ὑψίσταις | det | high | Article with Ὑψίσταις. |
| 16 | Ὑψίσταις | ὕψιστος | ADJ | A-DPF | Case=Dat|Degree=Sup|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 20 ἐστιν | obl | high | Dative object of πρὸς. |
| 17 | Διὸς | Ζεύς | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 18 ἱερὸν | nmod | high | Genitive modifier of ἱερὸν. |
| 18 | ἱερὸν | ἱερόν | NOUN | N-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 20 ἐστιν | nsubj | medium | Predicative subject-like noun before ἐστιν; syntax slightly elliptical. |
| 19 | ἐπίκλησίν | ἐπίκλησις | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 20 ἐστιν | obj | medium | Likely accusative of respect or predicate complement with ἐστιν. |
| 20 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copular main clause. |
| 21 | Ὑψίστου | ὕψιστος | ADJ | A-GSM | Case=Gen|Degree=Sup|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 19 ἐπίκλησίν | nmod | high | Genitive modifier of ἐπίκλησιν. |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 20 ἐστιν | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
ἐφαίνετο δὲ εἶναί μοι καὶ τὸ ὄνομα νεώτατον ταῖς πύλαις ταύταις, αἱ δὲ Ὠγύγιαι τὸ ἀρχαιότατον.
The first clause is an accusative-and-infinitive construction after ἐφαίνετο; the second clause is elliptical, with ἐστίν implied before τὸ ἀρχαιότατον.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐφαίνετο | φαίνομαι | VERB | VMI3SII | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb of the first clause. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | _ | _ | 1 ἐφαίνετο | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | εἶναί | εἰμί | AUX | VNPA | Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 1 ἐφαίνετο | xcomp | high | Complementary infinitive with perceived state. |
| 4 | μοι | ἐγώ | PRON | RP1DS | Case=Dat|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs | 3 εἶναί | obl | high | Dative of reference/personal interest with infinitive. |
| 5 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 8 νεώτατον | cc | high | Connects the predicate adjective to the previous clause element. |
| 6 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | RA-SN- | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 7 ὄνομα | det | high | Article with ὄνομα. |
| 7 | ὄνομα | ὄνομα | NOUN | N-ASN- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 3 εἶναί | obj | high | Subject/predicative nominal of the infinitive in accusative-and-infinitive construction. |
| 8 | νεώτατον | νεός | ADJ | A-ASN-S | Case=Acc|Degree=Sup|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 7 ὄνομα | amod | high | Predicative/adjectival modifier of ὄνομα. |
| 9 | ταῖς | ὁ | DET | RA-DPF- | Case=Dat|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 10 πύλαις | det | high | Article with πύλαις. |
| 10 | πύλαις | πύλη | NOUN | N-DPF- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 3 εἶναί | obl | high | Dative with reference/judgment: 'for the gates'. |
| 11 | ταύταις | οὗτος | DET | RD-DPF- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem | 10 πύλαις | det | high | Demonstrative modifying πύλαις. |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ἐφαίνετο | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 13 | αἱ | ὁ | DET | RA-PF- | Case=Nom|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 15 Ὠγύγιαι | det | high | Article with Ὠγύγιαι. |
| 14 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | _ | _ | 13 αἱ | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 15 | Ὠγύγιαι | Ὠγύγιος | ADJ | A-NPF-S | Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 17 ἀρχαιότατον | nsubj | medium | Proper-name-like adjective used substantively: 'the Ogygian [gates]'. |
| 16 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | RA-ASN- | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 17 ἀρχαιότατον | det | high | Article with ἀρχαιότατον. |
| 17 | ἀρχαιότατον | ἀρχαῖος | ADJ | A-ASN-S | Case=Acc|Degree=Sup|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 15 Ὠγύγιαι | xcomp | low | Likely predicate adjective ellipting ἐστίν; syntax somewhat compressed. |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ἐφαίνετο | punct | high | Punctuation. |