Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 9.8.6

Sentence 1

9.8.6 sentence 1

Tokens: 8
Input: 642
Output: 622
Total: 1,264

τὰς δὲ Ὁμολωίδας κληθῆναί φασιν ἐπὶ τοιῷδε.

Accusative τὰς Ὁμολωίδας is the subject of the accusative-and-infinitive κληθῆναι dependent on φασιν; ἐπὶ τοιῷδε introduces the circumstance/reason for the naming, with τοιῷδε substantivized.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	τὰς	ὁ	DET	T- daf-p	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	3 Ὁμολωίδας	det	high
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	C---------	_	5 φασιν	cc	high
3	Ὁμολωίδας	Ὁμολωίς	PROPN	A- daf-p	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	4 κληθῆναί	obj	high	Ethnic/place-name adjective used substantivally; accusative plural feminine.
4	κληθῆναί	καλέω	VERB	V- apmn--	Case=Acc\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Pass	5 φασιν	ccomp	high
5	φασιν	φημί	VERB	V- spi-3p	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high
6	ἐπὶ	ἐπί	ADP	R---------	_	7 τοιῷδε	case	high	Preposition governing the dative here.
7	τοιῷδε	τοιόσδε	ADJ	A- sdn-s	Case=Dat\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	4 κληθῆναί	obl	medium	Substantivized dative neuter; precise semantic attachment of the prepositional phrase is somewhat uncertain.
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	5 φασιν	punct	high

Sentence 2

9.8.6 sentence 2

Tokens: 17
Input: 747
Output: 1,366
Total: 2,113

ἡνίκα ὑπὸ Ἀργείων μάχῃ πρὸς Γλίσαντι ἐκρατήθησαν, τότε ὁμοῦ Λαοδάμαντι τῷ Ἐτεοκλέους ὑπεξίασιν οἱ πολλοί·

Temporal ἡνίκα-clause: Ἀργείων is the agent of the passive ἐκρατήθησαν; μάχῃ is a dative of manner/circumstance, and πρὸς Γλίσαντι is a locative-oriented phrase. In the main clause, ὑπεξίασιν is a present active verb with οἱ πολλοί as subject; Λαοδάμαντι is dative with the compound verb, while τῷ Ἐτεοκλέους identifies Laodamas.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	ἡνίκα	ἡνίκα	SCONJ	ADV	PronType=Rel	7 ἐκρατήθησαν	mark	high	Temporal subordinator introducing the clause.
2	ὑπὸ	ὑπό	ADP	PREP	_	3 Ἀργείων	case	high	Agent-marking preposition with genitive.
3	Ἀργείων	Ἀργεῖος	PROPN	A-GPM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	7 ἐκρατήθησαν	obl:agent	high	Argives, passive agent.
4	μάχῃ	μάχη	NOUN	N-DSF	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	7 ἐκρατήθησαν	obl	medium	Dative of circumstance or manner: in battle.
5	πρὸς	πρός	ADP	PREP	_	6 Γλίσαντι	case	high	Preposition governing the dative here.
6	Γλίσαντι	Γλίσας	PROPN	N-DSM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	7 ἐκρατήθησαν	obl	medium	Place-name in the dative after πρός; lemma and syntactic nuance are somewhat uncertain.
7	ἐκρατήθησαν	κρατέω	VERB	V-API-3P	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Pass	14 ὑπεξίασιν	advcl	high	Aorist passive temporal subordinate predicate.
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	7 ἐκρατήθησαν	punct	high
9	τότε	τότε	ADV	ADV	PronType=Dem	14 ὑπεξίασιν	advmod	high	Then, correlating with ἡνίκα.
10	ὁμοῦ	ὁμοῦ	ADV	ADV	_	14 ὑπεξίασιν	advmod	high	Together, jointly.
11	Λαοδάμαντι	Λαοδάμας	PROPN	N-DSM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	14 ὑπεξίασιν	iobj	medium	Dative complement of ὑπεξίασιν; personal name.
12	τῷ	ὁ	DET	T-DSM	Case=Dat\|Definite=Def\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	11 Λαοδάμαντι	det	high	Article with the patronymic phrase.
13	Ἐτεοκλέους	Ἐτεοκλῆς	PROPN	N-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	11 Λαοδάμαντι	nmod	high	Patronymic genitive: son of Eteocles.
14	ὑπεξίασιν	ὑπεξέρχομαι	VERB	V-PAI-3P	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	medium	Present active third-plural form; compound verb sense is depart/withdraw from or desert.
15	οἱ	ὁ	DET	T-NPM	Case=Nom\|Definite=Def\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	16 πολλοί	det	high	Article substantivizing πολλοί.
16	πολλοί	πολύς	ADJ	A-NPM	Case=Nom\|Degree=Pos\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	14 ὑπεξίασιν	nsubj	high	Substantivized adjective: the many/common people.
17	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	14 ὑπεξίασιν	punct	high

Passage 9.8.6