Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 9.8.6

← 9.8.5 9.8.7 →

Passage 9.8.6

Open translation for this passage

2sentences parsed

45Greek tokens

1,608input tokens

3,361output tokens

Sentence 2

9.8.6 sentence 2

Tokens: 17
Input: 748
Output: 1,270
Total: 2,018

ἡνίκα ὑπὸ Ἀργείων μάχῃ πρὸς Γλίσαντι ἐκρατήθησαν, τότε ὁμοῦ Λαοδάμαντι τῷ Ἐτεοκλέους ὑπεξίασιν οἱ πολλοί·

The clause structure is straightforward overall, but ὑπὸ Ἀργείων and πρὸς Γλίσαντι are somewhat idiomatic/elliptical in relation to the passive verb, and πρὸς with a dative is uncertain.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	ἡνίκα	ἡνίκα	SCONJ	CONJ	_	7 ἐκρατήθησαν	mark	high	Temporal subordinator.
2	ὑπὸ	ὑπό	ADP	R	Case=Gen	3 Ἀργείων	case	high	Governed by ὑπὸ with genitive agent.
3	Ἀργείων	Ἀργείος	PROPN	A-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	7 ἐκρατήθησαν	obl	high	Agent phrase with ὑπό.
4	μάχῃ	μάχη	NOUN	N-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	7 ἐκρατήθησαν	obl	medium	Likely dative of circumstance/instrument with the passive verb.
5	πρὸς	πρός	ADP	R	Case=Acc	6 Γλίσαντι	case	high	Preposition.
6	Γλίσαντι	Γλίς	PROPN	A-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	7 ἐκρατήθησαν	obl	medium	Name in dative after πρὸς; case after preposition is unusual here, so confidence lower.
7	ἐκρατήθησαν	κρατέω	VERB	V-	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Pass	1 ἡνίκα	advcl	high	Finite verb in temporal clause.
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	7 ἐκρατήθησαν	punct	high	Punctuation.
9	τότε	τότε	ADV	D-	_	14 ὑπεξίασιν	advmod	high	Correlative temporal adverb.
10	ὁμοῦ	ὁμοῦ	ADV	D-	_	14 ὑπεξίασιν	advmod	high	Adverb modifying ὑπεξίασιν.
11	Λαοδάμαντι	Λαοδάμας	PROPN	A-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	14 ὑπεξίασιν	obl	high	Dative dependent of the verb.
12	τῷ	ὁ	DET	L-	Case=Dat\|Definite=Def\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	13 Ἐτεοκλέους	det	high	Article with genitive-dependent noun.
13	Ἐτεοκλέους	Ἐτεοκλῆς	PROPN	A-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	11 Λαοδάμαντι	nmod	high	Genitive modifier of Λαοδάμαντι.
14	ὑπεξίασιν	ὑπεξίαμι	VERB	V-	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Main clause verb.
15	οἱ	ὁ	DET	L-	Case=Nom\|Definite=Def\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	16 πολλοί	det	high	Article with substantive adjective.
16	πολλοί	πολύς	ADJ	A-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	14 ὑπεξίασιν	nsubj	high	Substantivized adjective, subject of ὑπεξίασιν.
17	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	14 ὑπεξίασιν	punct	high	Punctuation.

Sentence 3

9.8.6 sentence 3

Tokens: 28
Input: 860
Output: 2,091
Total: 2,951

τούτων οὖν μοῖρα τὴν μὲν ἐς τοὺς Ἰλλυριοὺς πορείαν ἀπώκνησε, τραπόμενοι δὲ ἐς Θεσσαλοὺς καταλαμβάνουσιν Ὁμόλην, ὀρῶν τῶν Θεσσαλικῶν καὶ εὔγεων μάλιστα καὶ ὕδασιν ἐπιρρεομένην.

Main clause with participial circumstantials and a genitive-partitive/participle modifier of ὀρῶν; ὀρῶν is syntactically difficult and treated as modifying Ὁμόλην.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	τούτων	οὗτος	PRON	Pd-Gen-P	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|PronType=Dem	3 μοῖρα	nmod	high	Demonstrative genitive modifying μοῖρα.
2	οὖν	οὖν	PART	_	_	10 ἀπώκνησε	discourse	high	Inferential particle.
3	μοῖρα	μοῖρα	NOUN	N-SF-N	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	10 ἀπώκνησε	nsubj	high	Subject of ἀπώκνησε.
4	τὴν	ὁ	DET	At-Acc-SF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	9 πορείαν	det	high	Article with πορείαν.
5	μὲν	μέν	PART	_	_	10 ἀπώκνησε	discourse	high	Correlative particle.
6	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	_	_	9 πορείαν	case	high	Preposition governing accusative.
7	τοὺς	ὁ	DET	At-Acc-MP	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	8 Ἰλλυριοὺς	det	high	Article with Ἰλλυριοὺς.
8	Ἰλλυριοὺς	Ἰλλυριός	PROPN	Np-Acc-MP	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	9 πορείαν	nmod	medium	Ethnonym used substantively; object of ἐς.
9	πορείαν	πορεία	NOUN	N-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	10 ἀπώκνησε	obj	high	Object of ἀπώκνησε.
10	ἀπώκνησε	ἀποκνέω	VERB	V-AAI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Main verb.
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	10 ἀπώκνησε	punct	high	Punctuation.
12	τραπόμενοι	τρέπω	VERB	V-AMP-NPM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Mid	16 καταλαμβάνουσιν	advcl	high	Circumstantial participle modifying καταλαμβάνουσιν.
13	δὲ	δέ	PART	_	_	16 καταλαμβάνουσιν	discourse	high	Mild connective particle.
14	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	_	_	15 Θεσσαλοὺς	case	high	Preposition governing accusative.
15	Θεσσαλοὺς	Θεσσαλός	PROPN	Np-Acc-MP	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	16 καταλαμβάνουσιν	obl	high	Goal of motion.
16	καταλαμβάνουσιν	καταλαμβάνω	VERB	V-PAI-3P	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Second main verb.
17	Ὁμόλην	Ὁμόλη	PROPN	Np-Acc-SF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	16 καταλαμβάνουσιν	obj	high	Direct object of καταλαμβάνουσιν.
18	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	17 Ὁμόλην	punct	high	Punctuation.
19	ὀρῶν	ὁράω	VERB	V-PAP-NSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	17 Ὁμόλην	amod	low	Form and syntax are difficult; treated as participial modifier of Ὁμόλην despite apparent mismatch.
20	τῶν	ὁ	DET	At-Gen-P	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	21 Θεσσαλικῶν	det	high	Article with Θεσσαλικῶν.
21	Θεσσαλικῶν	Θεσσαλικός	ADJ	A-Gen-P	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	19 ὀρῶν	obl	medium	Genitive dependent of ὀρῶν; probably substantive 'of the Thessalian [mountains]'.
22	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	_	_	23 εὔγεων	cc	high	Coordinating conjunction.
23	εὔγεων	εὔγαιος	ADJ	A-Gen-P	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	21 Θεσσαλικῶν	conj	medium	Coordinated with Θεσσαλικῶν; text likely adjective/substantive in genitive plural.
24	μάλιστα	μάλιστα	ADV	D	_	19 ὀρῶν	advmod	high	Degree adverb modifying ἐπιρρεομένην or the phrase as a whole.
25	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	_	_	26 ὕδασιν	cc	high	Coordination.
26	ὕδασιν	ὕδωρ	NOUN	N-DNP	Case=Dat\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	27 ἐπιρρεομένην	obl	high	Dative of means/source with participle.
27	ἐπιρρεομένην	ἐπιρρέω	VERB	V-PMP-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Mid	17 Ὁμόλην	amod	high	Participial modifier agreeing with Ὁμόλην.
28	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	16 καταλαμβάνουσιν	punct	high	Punctuation.

← 9.8.5 9.8.7 →