Grammar parses for passage 9.8.6
Open translation for this passage
τὰς δὲ Ὁμολωίδας κληθῆναί φασιν ἐπὶ τοιῷδε.
Accusative τὰς Ὁμολωίδας is the subject of the accusative-and-infinitive κληθῆναι dependent on φασιν; ἐπὶ τοιῷδε introduces the circumstance/reason for the naming, with τοιῷδε substantivized.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τὰς | ὁ | DET | T- daf-p | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 3 Ὁμολωίδας | det | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C--------- | _ | 5 φασιν | cc | high | |
| 3 | Ὁμολωίδας | Ὁμολωίς | PROPN | A- daf-p | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 4 κληθῆναί | obj | high | Ethnic/place-name adjective used substantivally; accusative plural feminine. |
| 4 | κληθῆναί | καλέω | VERB | V- apmn-- | Case=Acc|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Pass | 5 φασιν | ccomp | high | |
| 5 | φασιν | φημί | VERB | V- spi-3p | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 6 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | R--------- | _ | 7 τοιῷδε | case | high | Preposition governing the dative here. |
| 7 | τοιῷδε | τοιόσδε | ADJ | A- sdn-s | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 4 κληθῆναί | obl | medium | Substantivized dative neuter; precise semantic attachment of the prepositional phrase is somewhat uncertain. |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 φασιν | punct | high |
ἡνίκα ὑπὸ Ἀργείων μάχῃ πρὸς Γλίσαντι ἐκρατήθησαν, τότε ὁμοῦ Λαοδάμαντι τῷ Ἐτεοκλέους ὑπεξίασιν οἱ πολλοί·
Temporal ἡνίκα-clause: Ἀργείων is the agent of the passive ἐκρατήθησαν; μάχῃ is a dative of manner/circumstance, and πρὸς Γλίσαντι is a locative-oriented phrase. In the main clause, ὑπεξίασιν is a present active verb with οἱ πολλοί as subject; Λαοδάμαντι is dative with the compound verb, while τῷ Ἐτεοκλέους identifies Laodamas.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἡνίκα | ἡνίκα | SCONJ | ADV | PronType=Rel | 7 ἐκρατήθησαν | mark | high | Temporal subordinator introducing the clause. |
| 2 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | PREP | _ | 3 Ἀργείων | case | high | Agent-marking preposition with genitive. |
| 3 | Ἀργείων | Ἀργεῖος | PROPN | A-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 7 ἐκρατήθησαν | obl:agent | high | Argives, passive agent. |
| 4 | μάχῃ | μάχη | NOUN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 ἐκρατήθησαν | obl | medium | Dative of circumstance or manner: in battle. |
| 5 | πρὸς | πρός | ADP | PREP | _ | 6 Γλίσαντι | case | high | Preposition governing the dative here. |
| 6 | Γλίσαντι | Γλίσας | PROPN | N-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 ἐκρατήθησαν | obl | medium | Place-name in the dative after πρός; lemma and syntactic nuance are somewhat uncertain. |
| 7 | ἐκρατήθησαν | κρατέω | VERB | V-API-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Pass | 14 ὑπεξίασιν | advcl | high | Aorist passive temporal subordinate predicate. |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 ἐκρατήθησαν | punct | high | |
| 9 | τότε | τότε | ADV | ADV | PronType=Dem | 14 ὑπεξίασιν | advmod | high | Then, correlating with ἡνίκα. |
| 10 | ὁμοῦ | ὁμοῦ | ADV | ADV | _ | 14 ὑπεξίασιν | advmod | high | Together, jointly. |
| 11 | Λαοδάμαντι | Λαοδάμας | PROPN | N-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 ὑπεξίασιν | iobj | medium | Dative complement of ὑπεξίασιν; personal name. |
| 12 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | T-DSM | Case=Dat|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 11 Λαοδάμαντι | det | high | Article with the patronymic phrase. |
| 13 | Ἐτεοκλέους | Ἐτεοκλῆς | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 Λαοδάμαντι | nmod | high | Patronymic genitive: son of Eteocles. |
| 14 | ὑπεξίασιν | ὑπεξέρχομαι | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Present active third-plural form; compound verb sense is depart/withdraw from or desert. |
| 15 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | T-NPM | Case=Nom|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 16 πολλοί | det | high | Article substantivizing πολλοί. |
| 16 | πολλοί | πολύς | ADJ | A-NPM | Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 14 ὑπεξίασιν | nsubj | high | Substantivized adjective: the many/common people. |
| 17 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 14 ὑπεξίασιν | punct | high |
τούτων οὖν μοῖρα τὴν μὲν ἐς τοὺς Ἰλλυριοὺς πορείαν ἀπώκνησε, τραπόμενοι δὲ ἐς Θεσσαλοὺς καταλαμβάνουσιν Ὁμόλην, ὀρῶν τῶν Θεσσαλικῶν καὶ εὔγεων μάλιστα καὶ ὕδασιν ἐπιρρεομένην.
The second finite clause is coordinated with ἀπώκνησε; τραπόμενοι is a circumstantial nominative plural participle, while ὀρῶν ... καὶ ὕδασιν ἐπιρρεομένην describes Ὁμόλην, with the genitive ὀρῶν syntactically somewhat compressed.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τούτων | οὗτος | PRON | PD-GPN | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 3 μοῖρα | nmod | high | Genitive partitive: 'of these'. |
| 2 | οὖν | οὖν | ADV | D-------- | _ | 3 μοῖρα | advmod | high | Inferential particle. |
| 3 | μοῖρα | μοῖρα | NOUN | N------NS | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 ἀπώκνησε | nsubj | high | Subject of ἀπώκνησε. |
| 4 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | S----AFA | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 πορείαν | det | high | |
| 5 | μὲν | μέν | PART | G-------- | _ | 9 πορείαν | discourse | high | Correlative particle. |
| 6 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R-------- | _ | 8 Ἰλλυριοὺς | case | high | |
| 7 | τοὺς | ὁ | DET | S----APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 8 Ἰλλυριοὺς | det | high | |
| 8 | Ἰλλυριοὺς | Ἰλλυριός | PROPN | N--APM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 6 ἐς | obl | high | Object of εἰς. |
| 9 | πορείαν | πορεία | NOUN | N--ASF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 ἀπώκνησε | obj | high | Path/journey as object of ἀπώκνησε. |
| 10 | ἀπώκνησε | ἀποκνέω | VERB | V--AAI3S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Aorist indicative; subject μοῖρα. |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | ________ | _ | 10 ἀπώκνησε | punct | high | |
| 12 | τραπόμενοι | τρέπω | VERB | V-AMPNP-M | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 16 καταλαμβάνουσιν | advcl | high | Circumstantial participle, subject understood as the travelers. |
| 13 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | G-------- | _ | 16 καταλαμβάνουσιν | cc | high | Adversative/coordinating particle. |
| 14 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R-------- | _ | 15 Θεσσαλοὺς | case | high | |
| 15 | Θεσσαλοὺς | Θεσσαλός | PROPN | N--APM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 14 ἐς | obl | high | Destination, governed by εἰς. |
| 16 | καταλαμβάνουσιν | καταλαμβάνω | VERB | V-PAI3P- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 10 ἀπώκνησε | conj | high | Coordinated finite verb; subject implicit. |
| 17 | Ὁμόλην | Ὁμόλη | PROPN | N--ASF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 16 καταλαμβάνουσιν | obj | high | Place name, object of καταλαμβάνουσιν. |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | ________ | _ | 16 καταλαμβάνουσιν | punct | high | |
| 19 | ὀρῶν | ὄρος | NOUN | N--GPN- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 27 ἐπιρρεομένην | obl | medium | Genitive dependent on ἐπιρρεομένην, likely 'mountains'. |
| 20 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | S----GPN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 21 Θεσσαλικῶν | det | high | |
| 21 | Θεσσαλικῶν | Θεσσαλικός | ADJ | A--GPN- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 19 ὀρῶν | amod | high | Adjectival modifier of ὀρῶν. |
| 22 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 23 εὔγεων | cc | high | |
| 23 | εὔγεων | εὔγειος | ADJ | A--GPN- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 19 ὀρῶν | conj | medium | Coordinates with Θεσσαλικῶν; probably 'fertile'. |
| 24 | μάλιστα | μάλιστα | ADV | D-------- | Degree=Sup | 23 εὔγεων | advmod | high | Superlative adverb modifying εὔγεων. |
| 25 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 26 ὕδασιν | cc | high | |
| 26 | ὕδασιν | ὕδωρ | NOUN | N--DPN- | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 27 ἐπιρρεομένην | obl | high | Means/content dative with ἐπιρρεομένην. |
| 27 | ἐπιρρεομένην | ἐπιρρέω | VERB | V-PMPASF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 17 Ὁμόλην | acl | medium | Accusative participle agreeing with Ὁμόλην; descriptive relative-like adjunct. |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | ________ | _ | 10 ἀπώκνησε | punct | high |