Pausanias Analysis
Chapter 4.5
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Chapter 4.5
4.5.1: Spartan and Messenian accounts of the causes of their war
4.5.2: Polychares refuses Spartan surrender, asks trial before the Argives or the Areopagus.
4.5.3: Spartan encroachments on Arcadia and Argos and alliance with Croesus.
4.5.4: Spartan involvement in Delphi's sanctuary and alliance with tyrant Apollodorus
4.5.5: The Messenians' bitter resistance and prolonged war.
4.5.6: Messenian assembly debates handing over Polychares to Sparta.
4.5.7: Antiochus defeats and kills Androcles and offers arbitration to Sparta.
4.5.8: Spartans secretly swear to wage war and conquer Messenia.
4.5.9: Capture of Ampheia by Spartan forces under Alcamenes.
4.5.10: Athenian shift from kingship to magistracy, removing the Medontidae.