Pausanias Analysis

Passage 4.5.3

← 4.5.2 4.5.4 →

Passage 4.5.3: Spartan encroachments on Arcadia and Argos and alliance with Croesus.

Historical Skeptical

Greek Text

Λακεδαιμονίους δὲ οὐ διὰ ταῦτα πολεμῆσαί φασιν, ὑπὸ πλεονεξίας δὲ τῇ σφετέρᾳ τε ἐπιβουλεῦσαι καὶ ἄλλα ἐργάσασθαι, προφέροντες μέν σφισι τὰ Ἀρκάδων, προφέροντες δὲ καὶ τὰ Ἀργείων, ὡς οὔποτε ἐσχήκασι κόρον ἀποτεμνόμενοι τῆς χώρας αἰεί τι ἑκατέρων· Κροίσῳ τε αὐτοῖς δῶρα ἀποστείλαντι γενέσθαι φίλους βαρβάρῳ πρώτους, ἀφʼ οὗ γε τούς τε ἄλλους τοὺς ἐν τῇ Ἀσίᾳ κατεδουλώσατο Ἕλληνας καὶ ὅσοι Δωριεῖς ἐν τῇ Καρικῇ κατοικοῦσιν ἠπείρῳ.

English Translation

But they say that the Lacedaemonians did not wage war for these reasons (alone), but out of greed plotted against their own territory and committed other acts, citing against them the actions towards the Arcadians and Argives, claiming that the Spartans never ceased encroaching upon the land of both peoples, always severing off some part. Furthermore, when Croesus sent them gifts, they were the first Greeks to form friendship with a barbarian, the same Croesus who subdued the other Greeks dwelling in Asia, and all the Dorians settled on the mainland of Caria.

Proper Nouns

Dorians (Δωριεῖς) person
Croesus (Κροῖσος) person
Lacedaemonians (Λακεδαιμόνιοι) person
Argives (Ἀργεῖοι) person
Arcadians (Ἀρκάδες) person
Hellenes (Ἕλληνες) person
Caria (Καρική) place Q193214
Also in: 3.26.10
Asia (Ἀσία) place Q210718
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