Grammar parses for passage 1.10.4
Open translation for this passage
τούτοις ἐκδιδράσκουσι παρὰ Σέλευκον καὶ Ἀλέξανδρος ἠκολούθησεν, υἱὸς μὲν Λυσιμάχου, γεγονὼς δὲ ἐξ Ὀδρυσιάδος γυναικός.
The syntax is straightforward: the finite clause centers on ἠκολούθησεν, with a preceding circumstance clause and an appositive identification of Ἀλέξανδρος followed by a participial qualifier.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τούτοις | οὗτος | PRON | PD-D--PN- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem | 2 ἐκδιδράσκουσι | obl | high | Dative with ἐκδιδράσκουσι; refers to those persons. |
| 2 | ἐκδιδράσκουσι | ἐκδιδράσκω | VERB | V-PAI-3P- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 7 ἠκολούθησεν | advcl | high | Adverbial participle-like finite clause of circumstance in present tense. |
| 3 | παρὰ | παρά | ADP | R--- | _ | 4 Σέλευκον | case | high | Preposition governing accusative. |
| 4 | Σέλευκον | Σέλευκος | PROPN | NE-S---A- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 2 ἐκδιδράσκουσι | obl | high | Object of παρὰ. |
| 5 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C--- | _ | 6 Ἀλέξανδρος | cc | high | Coordinating conjunction. |
| 6 | Ἀλέξανδρος | Ἀλέξανδρος | PROPN | NE-S---N- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 ἠκολούθησεν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἠκολούθησεν. |
| 7 | ἠκολούθησεν | ἀκολουθέω | VERB | V-AAI-3S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb of the sentence. |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 ἠκολούθησεν | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 9 | υἱὸς | υἱός | NOUN | N------N- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 Ἀλέξανδρος | appos | high | Apposition to Ἀλέξανδρος. |
| 10 | μὲν | μέν | PART | G-------- | _ | 9 υἱὸς | discourse | high | Correlative particle. |
| 11 | Λυσιμάχου | Λυσίμαχος | PROPN | NE-S---G- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 υἱὸς | nmod | high | Genitive of parentage with υἱός. |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 υἱὸς | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 13 | γεγονὼς | γίγνομαι | VERB | V-PRP-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 6 Ἀλέξανδρος | advcl | high | Supplementary participial clause modifying Ἀλέξανδρος. |
| 14 | δὲ | δέ | PART | G-------- | _ | 13 γεγονὼς | discourse | high | Postpositive particle. |
| 15 | ἐξ | ἐκ | ADP | R--- | _ | 17 γυναικός | case | high | Preposition governing genitive. |
| 16 | Ὀδρυσιάδος | Ὀδρυσιάς | PROPN | NE-S---G- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 17 γυναικός | nmod | high | Dependent genitive with γυναικός. |
| 17 | γυναικός | γυνή | NOUN | N-S---G-F | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 13 γεγονὼς | obl | high | Complement of ἐξ. |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 ἠκολούθησεν | punct | high | Punctuation. |