Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 1.11.2

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Passage 1.11.2

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3sentences parsed

95Greek tokens

2,616input tokens

6,564output tokens

Sentence 1

1.11.2 sentence 1

Tokens: 51
Input: 1,119
Output: 3,594
Total: 4,713

Ἑλένου δὲ ὡς ἐτελεύτα Μολοσσῷ τῷ Πύρρου παραδόντος τὴν ἀρχὴν Κεστρῖνος μὲν σὺν τοῖς ἐθέλουσιν Ἠπειρωτῶν τὴν ὑπὲρ Θύαμιν ποταμὸν χώραν ἔσχε, Πέργαμος δὲ διαβὰς ἐς τὴν Ἀσίαν Ἄρειον δυναστεύοντα ἐν τῇ Τευθρανίᾳ κτείνει μονομαχήσαντά οἱ περὶ τῆς ἀρχῆς καὶ τῇ πόλει τὸ ὄνομα ἔδωκε τὸ νῦν ἀφʼ αὑτοῦ·

Complex temporal genitive absolute: Ἑλένου ... ἐτελεύτα with Μολοσσῷ ... παραδόντος; Κεστρῖνος and Πέργαμος are coordinated main subjects. The participle ἐθέλουσιν is substantival, and μονομαχήσαντά οἱ agrees with Ἄρειον as the object of κτείνει.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	Ἑλένου	Ἕλενος	PROPN	Ne-Gsm	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	4 ἐτελεύτα	obl	high
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	C-----	_	4 ἐτελεύτα	cc	high
3	ὡς	ὡς	SCONJ	G-----	_	4 ἐτελεύτα	mark	high	Temporal conjunction.
4	ἐτελεύτα	τελευτάω	VERB	V3SIAI	Aspect=Imp\|Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Past\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	medium	Main temporal verb; construed with genitive absolute.
5	Μολοσσῷ	Μολοσσός	PROPN	Ne-Gsm	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	8 παραδόντος	nsubj	medium	Genitive subject of the genitive absolute; form is homonymous with dative.
6	τῷ	ὁ	DET	S----DSM-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	7 Πύρρου	det	high
7	Πύρρου	Πύρρος	PROPN	Ne-Gsm	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	8 παραδόντος	nmod	high	Possessive genitive with παραδόντος.
8	παραδόντος	παραδίδωμι	VERB	V-PAPDSM-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	4 ἐτελεύτα	advcl	high	Genitive absolute participle; aspect is aorist despite traditional code ambiguity.
9	τὴν	ὁ	DET	S----AFA-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	10 ἀρχὴν	det	high
10	ἀρχὴν	ἀρχή	NOUN	N----AFA-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	8 παραδόντος	obj	high
11	Κεστρῖνος	Κεστρῖνος	PROPN	Ne-Nsm	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	22 ἔσχε	nsubj	high
12	μὲν	μέν	PART	Df	_	11 Κεστρῖνος	discourse	high	Correlative with δὲ at token 25.
13	σὺν	σύν	ADP	R--------	_	15 ἐθέλουσιν	case	high
14	τοῖς	ὁ	DET	S---DPM-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	15 ἐθέλουσιν	det	high
15	ἐθέλουσιν	ἐθέλω	VERB	V-PAPDPM-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	11 Κεστρῖνος	obl	high	Substantival participle, ‘those willing’.
16	Ἠπειρωτῶν	Ἠπειρώτης	NOUN	N-GPM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	15 ἐθέλουσιν	nmod	high
17	τὴν	ὁ	DET	S----AFA-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	21 χώραν	det	high
18	ὑπὲρ	ὑπέρ	ADP	R--------	_	19 Θύαμιν	case	high	With accusative, locative ‘beyond/above’.
19	Θύαμιν	Θύαμις	PROPN	Ne-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	18 ὑπὲρ	obl	high
20	ποταμὸν	ποταμός	NOUN	N---ASM-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	19 Θύαμιν	appos	high	Apposition to the river name.
21	χώραν	χώρα	NOUN	N----AFA-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	22 ἔσχε	obj	high
22	ἔσχε	ἔχω	VERB	V3SAAI	Aspect=Perf\|Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Past\|Voice=Act	4 ἐτελεύτα	conj	high	Coordinated main verb.
23	,	,	PUNCT	u	_	22 ἔσχε	punct	high
24	Πέργαμος	Πέργαμος	PROPN	Ne-Nsm	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	35 κτείνει	nsubj	high
25	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	C-----	_	24 Πέργαμος	cc	high	Correlative with μέν at token 12.
26	διαβὰς	διαβαίνω	VERB	V-SAAPNSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Past\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	35 κτείνει	advcl	high
27	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	R--------	_	29 Ἀσίαν	case	high
28	τὴν	ὁ	DET	S----AFA-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	29 Ἀσίαν	det	high
29	Ἀσίαν	Ἀσία	PROPN	Ne-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	26 διαβὰς	obl	high
30	Ἄρειον	Ἄρειος	PROPN	Ne-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	35 κτείνει	obj	high
31	δυναστεύοντα	δυναστεύω	VERB	V-PAPASM-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	30 Ἄρειον	acl	high	Participial modifier of Ἄρειον.
32	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	R--------	_	34 Τευθρανίᾳ	case	high
33	τῇ	ὁ	DET	S---DSF-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	34 Τευθρανίᾳ	det	high
34	Τευθρανίᾳ	Τευθρανία	PROPN	Ne-DSF	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	31 δυναστεύοντα	obl	high
35	κτείνει	κτείνω	VERB	V3SAAI	Aspect=Imp\|Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	4 ἐτελεύτα	conj	medium	Historical present; coordinated with ἔσχε.
36	μονομαχήσαντά	μονομαχέω	VERB	V-SAAPASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Past\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	30 Ἄρειον	acl	high	Participial modifier of Ἄρειον.
37	οἱ	οἱ	PRON	Pp3-SDM--	Case=Dat\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|PronType=Prs	36 μονομαχήσαντά	obl	high	Dative opponent/with whom.
38	περὶ	περί	ADP	R--------	_	40 ἀρχῆς	case	high
39	τῆς	ὁ	DET	S----GSF-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	40 ἀρχῆς	det	high
40	ἀρχῆς	ἀρχή	NOUN	N---GSF-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	36 μονομαχήσαντά	obl	high
41	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C-----	_	46 ἔδωκε	cc	high	Coordinates the second object/predicate complement.
42	τῇ	ὁ	DET	S---DSF-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	43 πόλει	det	high
43	πόλει	πόλις	NOUN	N---DSF-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	46 ἔδωκε	iobj	high
44	τὸ	ὁ	DET	S----ASN-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	45 ὄνομα	det	high
45	ὄνομα	ὄνομα	NOUN	N----ASN-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	46 ἔδωκε	obj	high
46	ἔδωκε	δίδωμι	VERB	V3SAAI	Aspect=Perf\|Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Past\|Voice=Act	35 κτείνει	conj	high	Second coordinated verb, sharing subject Πέργαμος.
47	τὸ	ὁ	DET	S----ASN-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	48 νῦν	det	high
48	νῦν	νῦν	ADV	D--------	_	46 ἔδωκε	advmod	high	Adverbial ‘now/currently’; τὸ νῦν substantivized.
49	ἀφʼ	ἀπό	ADP	R--------	_	50 αὑτοῦ	case	high
50	αὑτοῦ	ἑαυτοῦ	PRON	Pk3-GSM--	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|PronType=Prs\|Reflex=Yes	48 νῦν	nmod	high	Reflexive genitive dependent on τὸ νῦν.
51	·	·	PUNCT	u	_	46 ἔδωκε	punct	high

Sentence 2

1.11.2 sentence 2

Tokens: 19
Input: 701
Output: 1,229
Total: 1,930

καὶ Ἀνδρομάχης---ἠκολούθει γάρ οἱ---καὶ νῦν ἐστιν ἡρῷον ἐν τῇ πόλει.

The parenthetical καὶ Ἀνδρομάχης ἠκολούθει γάρ οἱ is syntactically interruptive; Ἀνδρομάχης is treated as the genitive complement of ἀκολουθέω, with οἱ as a dative pronoun.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	_	_	14 ἐστιν	cc	high
2	Ἀνδρομάχης	Ἀνδρομάχη	PROPN	N----G-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	6 ἠκολούθει	obl	medium	Genitive dependent on ἠκολούθει, likely ‘followed Andromache’; syntactic role may be construed as genitive object.
3	-	-	PUNCT	_	_	6 ἠκολούθει	punct	high
4	-	-	PUNCT	_	_	6 ἠκολούθει	punct	high
5	-	-	PUNCT	_	_	6 ἠκολούθει	punct	high
6	ἠκολούθει	ἀκολουθέω	VERB	V-IAI-3S-	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Impf\|Voice=Act	14 ἐστιν	parataxis	high	Parenthetical imperfect clause.
7	γάρ	γάρ	PART	_	_	6 ἠκολούθει	discourse	high
8	οἱ	οἱ	PRON	P-3D-S---	Case=Dat\|Number=Sing\|Person=3	6 ἠκολούθει	iobj	medium	Dative personal pronoun, likely accompanying/benefactive dative.
9	-	-	PUNCT	_	_	6 ἠκολούθει	punct	high
10	-	-	PUNCT	_	_	6 ἠκολούθει	punct	high
11	-	-	PUNCT	_	_	6 ἠκολούθει	punct	high
12	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	_	_	14 ἐστιν	cc	high
13	νῦν	νῦν	ADV	D--------	Degree=Pos	14 ἐστιν	advmod	high
14	ἐστιν	εἰμί	VERB	V-PAI-3S-	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high
15	ἡρῷον	ἡρῷον	NOUN	N----N-S-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	14 ἐστιν	nsubj	high	Predicate nominative/subject complement with ἐστιν.
16	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	R--------	_	18 πόλει	case	high
17	τῇ	ὁ	DET	L----D-SF	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	18 πόλει	det	high
18	πόλει	πόλις	NOUN	N----D-S-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	14 ἐστιν	obl	high
19	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	14 ἐστιν	punct	high

Sentence 3

1.11.2 sentence 3

Tokens: 25
Input: 796
Output: 1,741
Total: 2,537

Πίελος δὲ αὐτοῦ κατέμεινεν ἐν Ἠπείρῳ, καὶ ἐς πρόγονον τοῦτον ἀνέβαινε Πύρρος τε ὁ Αἰακίδου καὶ οἱ πατέρες, ἀλλʼ οὐκ ἐς Μολοσσόν.

The second clause coordinates with κατέμεινεν; ἀνέβαινε governs the genealogical εἰς πρόγονον, while the final ἀλλʼ οὐκ ἐς Μολοσσόν supplies a contrastive elliptical complement.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	Πίελος	Πίελος	PROPN	N- - -NSM-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	4 κατέμεινεν	nsubj	high
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	C- - - - -	_	4 κατέμεινεν	cc	high
3	αὐτοῦ	αὐτός	PRON	P- - -GSM-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	4 κατέμεινεν	advmod	medium	Adverbial genitive, ‘there/in that place’.
4	κατέμεινεν	καταμένω	VERB	V- - -AAI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high
5	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	R- - - - -	_	6 Ἠπείρῳ	case	high
6	Ἠπείρῳ	Ἤπειρος	PROPN	N- - -DSF-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	4 κατέμεινεν	obl	high
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	4 κατέμεινεν	punct	high
8	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C- - - - -	_	12 ἀνέβαινε	cc	high
9	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	R- - - - -	_	10 πρόγονον	case	high
10	πρόγονον	πρόγονος	NOUN	N- - -ASM-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	12 ἀνέβαινε	obl	high	Accusative with ἀναβαίνω, marking genealogical reference (‘ascended to an ancestor’).
11	τοῦτον	οὗτος	PRON	P- - -ASM-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	10 πρόγονον	det	high
12	ἀνέβαινε	ἀναβαίνω	VERB	V- - -IAI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Impf\|Voice=Act	4 κατέμεινεν	conj	high
13	Πύρρος	Πύρρος	PROPN	N- - -NSM-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	12 ἀνέβαινε	nsubj	high
14	τε	τε	CCONJ	C- - - - -	_	13 Πύρρος	cc	high	Correlative enclitic coordinating Πύρρος with οἱ πατέρες.
15	ὁ	ὁ	DET	L- - -NSM-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	16 Αἰακίδου	det	high
16	Αἰακίδου	Αἰακίδης	PROPN	N- - -GSM-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	13 Πύρρος	nmod	high	Patronymic genitive, ‘son/descendant of Aeacides’.
17	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C- - - - -	_	19 πατέρες	cc	high
18	οἱ	ὁ	DET	L- - -NPM-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	19 πατέρες	det	high
19	πατέρες	πατήρ	NOUN	N- - -NPM-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	12 ἀνέβαινε	conj	high	Coordinated subject with Πύρρος.
20	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	12 ἀνέβαινε	punct	high
21	ἀλλʼ	ἀλλά	CCONJ	C- - - - -	_	12 ἀνέβαινε	cc	high
22	οὐκ	οὐ	PART	D- - - - -	Polarity=Neg	24 Μολοσσόν	advmod	high
23	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	R- - - - -	_	24 Μολοσσόν	case	high
24	Μολοσσόν	Μολοσσός	PROPN	N- - -ASM-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	12 ἀνέβαινε	obl	high	Elliptical destination/reference complement of ἀνέβαινε; contrast with πρόγονον τοῦτον.
25	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	4 κατέμεινεν	punct	high

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